الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
مسائل الحدود
Issues of Hudud (Prescribed Punishments)
بَابُ عَدْمٍ قُبُولِ الْفِدْيَةِ فِي الْحُدُودِ أَنَّهُ مُكَفِّرٌ بِالذَّنْبِ
Chapter: Non-Acceptance of Ransom in Hudud as It Is an Expiation for the Sin
Hadith Number: 6630
عن محمد بن طلحة بن يزيد بن ركانة ان خالته اخت مسعود بن العجماء حدثته ان اباها قال لرسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم في المخزومية التي سرقت قطيفة نفديها يعني باربعين اوقية فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم لان تطهر خير لها فامر بها فقطعت يدها وهي من بني عبد الاسد
Muhammad bin Yazid narrates from the father of his maternal aunt, who says: Regarding the woman from the Makhzum tribe who stole a sheet, I said to the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him: I will give forty uqiyah as ransom for her, so that she may be released in exchange, but the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: If she is purified, that is better for her. Then the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, ordered, and her hand was cut off. This woman was from Banu Abd al-Asad.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف
Hadith Number: 6631
عن عبد الله بن عمرو رضي الله عنهما ان امراة سرقت على عهد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فجاء بها الذين سرقتهم فقالوا يا رسول الله إن هذه المراة سرقتنا قال قومها فنحن نفديها بخمس مائة دينار قال اقطعوا يدها قال فقطعت يدها اليمنى فقالت المراة هل لي من توبة يا رسول الله قال نعم انت اليوم من خطيئتك كيوم ولدتك امك فانزل الله عز وجل في سورة المائدة {فمن تاب من بعد ظلمه واصلح فإن الله يتوب عليه} [المائدة 39] إلخ الآية
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with them both) that a woman committed theft during the time of the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). Those from whom the theft had occurred brought her to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: O Messenger of Allah! This woman has stolen from us. The family members of the woman said: We will give five hundred dinars in exchange for this theft, but the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Cut off her hand. So her right hand was cut off. The woman said: O Messenger of Allah! Is there repentance for me? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Yes, rather today you have become as pure from your mistake as the day your mother gave birth to you. Then Allah the Exalted revealed this verse of Surah Al-Ma'idah: Whoever repents after his wrongdoing and reforms, then surely Allah turns to him in mercy; indeed, Allah is Most Forgiving, Most Merciful.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لضعف ابن لھيعة وحُيَيِّ بن عبد الله المعافري۔ أخرجه الطبري في ’’تفسيره‘‘ المائدة39
Hadith Number: 6632
عن ابن خزيمة بن ثابت عن ابيه عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال من اصاب ذنبا اقيم عليه حد ذلك الذنب فهو كفارته
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Khuzaymah bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever commits a sin and then the prescribed punishment for that sin is carried out upon him, then that will be an expiation for him.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: صحيح لغيره۔ أخرجه ابن ابي شيبة في ’’مسنده‘‘: 4780
Hadith Number: 6633
عن علي رضي الله عنه قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم من اذنب في الدنيا ذنبا فعوقب به فالله اعدل من ان يثني عقوبته على عبده ومن اذنب ذنبا في الدنيا فستر الله عليه وعفا عنه فالله اكرم من ان يعود في شيء قد عفا عنه
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever commits a sin in this world and is punished for it here, then Allah Almighty is more just than to punish such a servant again. And whoever commits a sin in this world and Allah Almighty conceals it and forgives him, then He is more gracious and merciful than to call him to account for a sin which He has already forgiven.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده حسن۔ أخرجه الترمذي: 2626