الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كِتَابُ الأَطْعِمَةِ
Book of Foods
بَاب مَا جَاءَ فِي النُّوْمِ وَالْبَصَلِ وَنَحْوِهِمَا
Chapter: What Has Been Reported Regarding Garlic, Onions, and the Like
Hadith Number: 7315
عن ابي سعيد الخدري رضي الله عنه ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم نهى عن الكراث والبصل والثوم فقلنا احرام هو قال لا ولكن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم نهى عنه
Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade kneaded dough, onions, and garlic. We asked: Are these forbidden? He said: No, they are not forbidden, but the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) has prohibited them.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لضعف بشر بن حرب الازدي
Hadith Number: 7316
عن جابر رضي الله عنه قال نهى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم عن اكل البصل والكراث فغلبتنا الحاجة فاكلنا منه فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم من اكل من هذه الشجرة المنتنة فلا يقربن مسجدنا فإن الملائكة تتاذى مما يتاذى منه الإنس
Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) forbade eating onions and leeks, but our need overcame us and we ate them. Then the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) said: Whoever has eaten from this foul-smelling tree should not come near our mosque, for the angels are harmed by that which harms human beings.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 564
Hadith Number: 7317
عن ابن عمر رضي الله عنهما ان نبي الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال لا آكله ولا آمر به ولا انهى عنه
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: I neither eat (onion and garlic), nor do I command them, nor do I prohibit them.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح علي شرط الشيخين
Hadith Number: 7318
حدثنا معاوية بن قرة عن ابيه رضي الله عنه قال نهى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم عن هاتين الشجرتين الخبيثتين وقال من اكلهما فلا يقربن مسجدنا وقال إن كنتم لا بد آكليهما فاميتوهما طبخا قال يعني البصل والثوم
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Qurrah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade those two foul trees (onion and garlic) and said: Whoever eats these two things should by no means come near our mosque, and if you must eat them, then cook them (so that the odor is eliminated). By these, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) meant onion and garlic.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث صحيح لغيره
Hadith Number: 7319
عن ابي ايوب الانصاري رضي الله عنه قال اتي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم بقصعة فيها بصل فقال كلوا وابى ان ياكل وقال إني لست كمثلكم
Syedna Abu Ayyub Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that a bowl was brought to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and it contained onions. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to the people: You eat. He (peace and blessings be upon him) himself refused to eat and said: I am not like you in this matter, (because an angel comes to me with revelation).
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث صحيح
Hadith Number: 7320
وعنه ايضا عن ابي ايوب الانصاري رضي الله عنه قال كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم إذا اتي بطعام اكل منه وبعث بفضله إلي وإنه بعث يوما بقصعة لم ياكل منها شيئا فيها ثوم فسالته احرام هو قال لا ولكني اكرهه من اجل ريحه قال فإني اكره ما كرهت وفي لفظ فقال ابو ايوب يا نبي الله بابي وامي هذا الطعام لم تاكل منه آكل منه قال فيه تلك الثومة فيستاذن علي جبريل عليه السلام قال فآكل منه يا رسول الله قال نعم فكل
It is also narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Ayyub Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him) that when food was presented before the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), he (peace and blessings be upon him) would eat from it and grant the remainder to me. One day, a bowl of food was presented before him (peace and blessings be upon him), but he did not eat from it; it contained garlic. I asked him (peace and blessings be upon him): "Is this forbidden?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) replied: "No, it is not forbidden, but I dislike it because of its odor." In another narration, Sayyiduna Abu Ayyub (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "May my parents be sacrificed for you! You (peace and blessings be upon him) did not eat this food, and should I eat it? That cannot be." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "It contains garlic, and Jibreel (peace be upon him) comes to me with revelation by permission, so I do not eat it." Sayyiduna Abu Ayyub (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Then should I eat from it, O Messenger of Allah?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Yes, so eat."
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 2053
Hadith Number: 7321
حدثنا عبيد الله بن ابي يزيد اخبره ابوه قال نزلت على ام ايوب رضي الله عنها الذي نزل عليهم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم نزلت عليها فحدثتني بهذا عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم انهم تكلفوا طعاما فيه بعض هذه البقول فقربوه فكرهه وقال لاصحابه كلوا إني لست كاحد منكم إني اخاف ان اوذي صاحبي يعني الملك
It is narrated from Yazid, he says: I stayed with Sayyida Umm Ayyub Ansariyyah, may Allah be pleased with her, in whose house the Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, stayed at the time of migration. She related to me that people gave the Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, food that was distressing, in which there were these vegetables—onion and garlic as well. But he, peace and blessings be upon him, did not like this food and said to his companions: You eat it, I am not like you. I fear that I might cause discomfort to my angelic companion.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث حسن في الشواھد
Hadith Number: 7322
عن ابي زياد خيار بن سلمة رضي الله عنه انه سال عائشة رضي الله عنها عن البصل فقالت إن آخر طعام اكله رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم طعام فيه بصل
Abu Ziyad Khiyar bin Salamah asked Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) about onions. She said: The last meal that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ate contained onions.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف
Hadith Number: 7323
عن المغيرة بن شعبة رضي الله عنه قال انتهيت إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال فوجد مني ريح الثوم فقال من اكل الثوم قال فاخذت يده فادخلتها فوجد صدري معصوبا قال إن لك عذرا
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Mughirah bin Shu’bah (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: I came to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) sensed the smell of garlic from me. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: Who has eaten garlic? In response, I placed the blessed hand of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) on my chest. When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) found the bandage tied on my chest, he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Alright, you are excused.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: صحيح
Hadith Number: 7324
عن ابي الرباب قال سمعت معقل بن يسار رضي الله عنه يقول كنا مع النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم في مسير له فنزلنا في مكان كثير الثوم وإن اناسا من المسلمين اصابوا منه ثم جاءوا إلى المصلى يصلون مع النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فنهاهم عنها ثم جاءوا بعد ذلك إلى المصلى فنهاهم عنها ثم جاءوا بعد ذلك إلى المصلى فنهاهم عنها ثم جاءوا بعد ذلك إلى المصلى فوجد ريحها منهم فقال من اكل من هذه الشجرة فلا يقربنا في مسجدنا
Sayyiduna Ma’qil bin Yasar (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that we were traveling with the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). We stopped at a place where there was a lot of garlic. Some of the Muslims ate it and then came to the place of prayer to perform salah with the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade them from this. After that, they again came to the place of prayer after eating garlic; he forbade them. But after that, they again came to the place of prayer after eating garlic; the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) then forbade them. After that, when the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sensed the smell that they had come after eating garlic and the like, he said: Whoever has eaten from this tree should not come near our mosque.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حسن لغيره