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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كِتَابُ الأَطْعِمَةِ
Book of Foods
بَابُ مَنْ دُعِيَ إِلَى طَعَامِ فَدَعَا لِأَصْحَابِهِ بَعْدَ الْفَرَاغِ مِنْهُ
Chapter: One Who Was Invited to Food and Prayed for His Companions After Finishing
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Hadith Number: 7431
عن عبد الله بن بسر المازني رضي الله عنه قال بعثني ابي إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ادعوه إلى الطعام فجاء معي فلما دنوت من المنزل اسرعت فاعلمت ابوي فخرجا فتلقيا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ورحبا به ووضعنا له قطيفة كانت عندنا زئبرية فقعد عليها ثم قال ابي لامي هاتي طعامك فجاءت بقصعة فيها دقيق قد عصدته بماء وملح فوضعته بين يدي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقال خذوا بسم الله من حواليها وذروا ذروتها فإن البركة فيها فاكل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم واكلنا معه وفضل منها فضلة ثم قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم اللهم اغفر لهم وارحمهم وبارك عليهم ووسع عليهم في ارزاقهم
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Busr Mazni (may Allah be pleased with them both), he says: My parents sent me to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) to invite him for a meal. I went, and he came with me. When I neared the house, I quickly informed my parents of the Prophet’s (peace and blessings be upon him) arrival. Both of them came out, welcomed him, and greeted him warmly. We spread a coarse sheet for him, and he sat upon it. Then my father said to my mother: Bring the food. She brought a bowl in which there was flour that she had kneaded with water and salt. My mother placed it before him. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Eat by saying Bismillah and eat from around it, do not eat from the top, for the blessing descends from the top. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) ate, and we ate with him. Some food was left over. After eating, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) made this supplication:“O Allah! Forgive them, have mercy on them, bless them, and expand their sustenance.”


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 2042
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Hadith Number: 7432
(وعنه من طريق ثان) قال جاء رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم إلى ابي فنزل عليه او قال له ابي انزل علي قال فاتاه بطعام وحيسة وسويق فاكله وكان ياكل التمر ويلقي النوى وصف باصبعيه السبابة والوسطى بظهرهما من فيه (وفي رواية فكان ياكل التمر ويضع النوى على ظهر إصبعيه ثم يرمي به) ثم اتاه بشراب فشرب ثم ناوله من عن يمينه فقام فاخذ بلجام دابته (وفي لفظ فركب بغلة له بيضاء) فقال ادع الله عز وجل لي فقال اللهم بارك لهم فيما رزقتهم واغفر لهم وارحمهم
(Second chain) Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Busr (may Allah be pleased with them both) says: The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came to our house, or my father had requested you (peace and blessings be upon him) to come, that is, you (peace and blessings be upon him) stayed as a guest. My father presented food before you (peace and blessings be upon him), and along with it, there was a dish made of dates or sattu (roasted barley flour). You (peace and blessings be upon him) ate, and you would eat dates and throw away the pits. You (peace and blessings be upon him) would join the index finger and the middle finger, and after eating the date, would place the pit on the back of these fingers and throw it away. Then water was brought to you (peace and blessings be upon him), you drank, then handed it to the one on your right. Then you (peace and blessings be upon him) stood up, mounted a white mule, and took hold of the reins of your mount. My father said: Pray to Allah for me. You (peace and blessings be upon him) made this supplication: "O Allah! Bless them in what You have provided for them, forgive them, and have mercy on them."


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: انظر الحديث بالطريق الاول ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 17835
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Hadith Number: 7433
عن انس بن مالك رضي الله عنه قال كان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم إذا افطر عند اهل بيت قال افطر عندكم الصائمون واكل طعامكم الابرار وتنزلت عليكم الملائكة (وفي لفظ وصلت عليكم الملائكة)
Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that when the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) would break his fast at someone’s house, he would supplicate:“May those who are fasting break their fast with you, may the righteous eat your food, and may the angels descend upon you or may the angels pray for mercy for you.”(May those who are fasting break their fast with you, may the righteous eat your food, and may the angels descend upon you or may the angels pray for mercy for you.)


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه ابوداود: 3854
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