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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
تفسير من سورة النساء إلى سورة الأعراف
Interpretation from Surah An-Nisa to Surah Al-A'raf
بَابُ آيَةِ التيمم
Chapter: The verse of tayammum (dry ablution)
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Hadith Number: 8579
عن هشام بن عروة رضي الله عنه عن ابيه رضي الله عنه عن عائشة رضي الله عنها انها استعارت من اسماء رضي الله عنها قلادة فهلكت فبعث رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم رجالا في طلبها فوجدوها فادركتهم الصلاة وليس معهم ماء فصلوا بغير وضوء فشكوا ذلك إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فانزل الله عز وجل التيمم فقال اسيد بن حضير رضي الله عنه لعائشة جزاك الله خيرا فوالله ما نزل بك امر تكرهينه إلا جعل الله لك وللمسلمين فيه خيرا
It is narrated from Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that she borrowed a necklace from Sayyida Asma (may Allah be pleased with her), but it was lost. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sent some people to search for it, and they found it, but the time for prayer came upon them while they had no water with them. So they performed the prayer without ablution and complained to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) about this. Then Allah Almighty revealed the concession of tayammum. Sayyiduna Usayd bin Hudayr (may Allah be pleased with him) said to Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her): May Allah reward you with goodness. Whenever any such matter arises with you which you dislike, Allah Almighty makes it a source of goodness and benefit for you and for the Muslims.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 3773
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Hadith Number: 8579M
ومن طريق ثان عن عائشة زوج النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم رضي الله عنها انها قالت خرجنا مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم في بعض اسفارنا حتى إذا كنا بالبيداء او بذات الجيش انقطع عقد لي فاقام رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم على التماسه واقام الناس معه وليسوا على ماء وليس معهم ماء فاتى الناس إلى ابي بكر رضي الله عنه فقالوا الا ترى ما صنعت عائشة اقامت برسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وبالناس وليسوا على ماء وليس معهم ماء فجاء ابو بكر ورسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم واضع راسه على فخذي فقال حبست رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم والناس وليسوا على ماء وليس معهم ماء قالت فعاتبني ابو بكر وقال ما شاء الله ان يقول وجعل يطعن بيده في خاصرتي ولا يمنعني من التحرك إلا مكان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم على فخذي فنام رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم حتى اصبح الناس على غير ماء فانزل الله عز وجل آية التيمم فتيمموا فقال اسيد بن الحضير رضي الله عنه ما هي باول بركتكم يا آل ابي بكر قالت فبعثنا البعير الذي كنت عليه فوجدنا العقد تحته
(Second chain) It is also narrated from Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that we were on a journey with the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). When we reached a place called Baida or Dhat al-Jaish, my necklace was lost. The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) stayed to search for it, and the people also stayed. They were neither near water nor did they have any water with them. Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) came while the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was resting his blessed head on my thigh and sleeping. Abu Bakr said, "You have held up the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and the people as well; they are neither near water nor do they have any water." She said, "Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) scolded me a lot and said whatever he wished, and began to poke me in my side. What prevented me from moving was that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had his head on my thigh." The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) stood up, and until morning the people had no water. Then Allah Almighty revealed the verse of tayammum. The people performed tayammum. Sayyiduna Usayd bin Hudayr (may Allah be pleased with him) said, "O family of Abu Bakr! This is not your first blessing; you have always been a source of blessing." Later, we raised the camel on which I was, and the necklace was found underneath it.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: انظر الحديث بالطريق الاول ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 25969
See Further Takhrij & Explanation