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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
تفسير من سورة الأنفال إلى سورة الرعد
Interpretation from Surah Al-Anfal to Surah Ar-Ra'd
باب: «وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ يَلْمِزُكَ فِي الصَّدَقَاتِ» ‏‏‏‏
Chapter: "And among them are those who criticize you concerning [the distribution of] charities"
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Hadith Number: 8620
عن ابي سعيد رضي الله عنه قال بينا النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقسم جاء عبد الله بن ذي الخويصرة التميمي فقال اعدل يا رسول الله فقال ويلك ومن يعدل إذا لم اعدل قال عمر بن الخطاب رضي الله عنه دعني اضرب عنقه قال دعه فإن له اصحابا يحقر احدكم صلاته مع صلاته وصيامه مع صيامه يمرقون من الدين كما يمرق السهم من الرمية ينظر في قذذه فلا يوجد فيه شيء ثم ينظر في نصله فلا يوجد فيه شيء ثم ينظر في رصافه فلا يوجد فيه شيء ثم ينظر في نضيه فلا يوجد فيه شيء قد سبق الفرث والدم آيتهم رجل إحدى يديه او قال ثدييه مثل ثدي المراة او قال مثل البضعة تدردر يخرجون على حين فرقة من الناس قال ابو سعيد اشهد سمعت من النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم واشهد ان عليا رضي الله عنه قتلهم وانا معه جيء بالرجل على النعت الذي نعته النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال فنزلت فيه ومنهم من يلمزك في الصدقات [سورة التوبة: ٥٨]
Narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: Once the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was distributing the spoils of war when Abdullah bin Dhil Khuwaisirah Tamimi came and said: O Messenger of Allah! Be just. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Woe to you, if I do not act justly, then who will act justly? Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Allow me, I will strike off his neck. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Leave him, he will have companions such that one of you will consider his own prayer insignificant compared to their prayer, and his own fasting insignificant compared to their fasting. These people will go out of the religion just as an arrow passes through the prey. If you look at its feathers, you find nothing, then you look at its tip, you find nothing, then you look at its shaft and the part between the tip and the feathers, you find nothing, although it has passed through blood and dung. Their sign will be that among them there will be a man whose one hand or one breast will be like a woman's breast, or he said, like a piece of flesh, and it will move. They will emerge at the time of division among the people. Abu Sa'id said: I bear witness that Sayyiduna Ali killed these people, I was with him, at that time one of them was brought who matched exactly the description given by the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). Regarding these people, this verse was revealed: {وَمِنْہُمْ مَّنْ یَّلْمِزُکَ فِی الصَّدَقٰتِ فَاِنْ اُعْطُوْا مِنْہَا رَضُوْا وَاِنْ لَّمْ یُعْطَوْا مِنْہَآ اِذَا ہُمْ یَسْخَطُوْنَ۔} (Tawbah: 58) "And among them are those who criticize you concerning the [distribution of] charities. If they are given some of it, they are pleased; but if they are not given any of it, at once they become angry."


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 3610
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