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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
تفسير من سورة الأعلى إلى سورة الناس
Interpretation from Surah Al-A'la to Surah An-Nas
بَابُ تَفْسِيرٍ مَا وَمَا جَاءَ فِي فَضْلِهَا
Chapter on its explanation and what has been narrated regarding its virtue
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Hadith Number: 8847
عن انس بن مالك رضي الله عنه ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال قل يا ايها الكافرون [سورة الكافرون] ربع القرآن
Narrated by Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Surah Al-Kafiroon is one-fourth of the Holy Qur'an.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لضعف سلمة بن وردان ۔ أخرجه الترمذي: 2893
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Hadith Number: 8848
عن مهاجر ابي الحسن رضي الله عنه عن شيخ ادرك النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال خرجت مع النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم في سفر فمر برجل يقرا قل يا ايها الكافرون [سورة الكافرون] قال اما هذا فقد برئ من الشرك قال وإذا آخر يقرا قل هو الله احد [سورة الإخلاص] فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم بها وجبت له الجنة
Muhajir Abu Hasan narrates from an elder who met the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), he says: I was with the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) on a journey. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) passed by a man who was reciting Surah Al-Kafirun. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: He has become free from shirk (polytheism). Another man was reciting Surah Al-Ikhlas, about whom the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Through this Surah, Paradise has become obligatory for this man.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث صحيح ۔ أخرجه الدارمي: 2/ 458
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Hadith Number: 8849
عن فروة بن نوفل الاشجعي رضي الله عنه عن ابيه رضي الله عنه قال دفع إلي النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ابنة ام سلمة رضي الله عنها وقال إنما انت ظئري قال فمكث ما شاء الله ثم اتيته فقال ما فعلت الجارية او الجويرية قال قلت عند امها قال فمجيئي ما جئت قال قلت تعلمني ما اقول عند منامي فقال اقرا عند منامك قل يا ايها الكافرون [سورة الكافرون] قال ثم نم على خاتمتها فإنها براءة من الشرك
Narrated from Sayyiduna Naufal Ashja'i (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave me the daughter of Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her) and said: You are the husband of the woman who nursed my daughter. She remained with me for as long as Allah willed, then when I came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), he asked: What happened to the girl? I said: She is with her mother. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Why have you come now? I said: Teach me what I should say when I go to sleep. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Recite Surah Al-Kafirun when you go to sleep, and when you finish it, then go to sleep. This is a declaration of disassociation and freedom from shirk (polytheism).


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث حسن ۔ أخرجه ابوداود: 5055
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