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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
مسائل الفقر والغنى
Issues of Poverty and Wealth
بَابُ التَّرْغِيْبِ فِي الْغِنَی الصَّالِحِ لِلرَّجُلِ الصَّالِحِ
Chapter on encouragement to righteous wealth for the righteous man
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Hadith Number: 9331
عن معاذ بن عبد الله بن خبيب رضي الله عنه عن ابيه عن عمه قال كنا في مجلس فطلع علينا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وعلى راسه اثر ماء فقلنا يا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم نراك طيب النفس قال اجل قال ثم خاض القوم في ذكر الغنى فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم لا باس بالغنى لمن اتقى الله عز وجل والصحة لمن اتقى الله خير من الغنى وطيب النفس من النعم
It is narrated from the uncle of Abdullah bin Khubaib, he says: We were sitting in a gathering when the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, came to us, and there were traces of water on his head. We said: O Messenger of Allah! You look cheerful and pleasant. The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Yes. Then people started talking about wealth, upon which the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: There is no harm in wealth for the one who fears Allah, but for the one who fears Allah, good health is better than wealth, and being cheerful is also among the blessings.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده حسن
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Hadith Number: 9332
عن عمرو بن العاص رضي الله عنه قال بعث إلي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقال خذ عليك ثيابك وسلاحك ثم ائتني فاتيته وهو يتوضا فصعد في النظر ثم طاطا فقال إني اريد ان ابعثك على جيش فيسلمك الله ويغنمك وارغب لك من المال رغبة صالحة قال قلت يا رسول الله ما اسلمت من اجل المال ولكني اسلمت رغبة في الإسلام وان اكون مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقال يا عمرو نعم المال الصالح للمرء الصالح
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Amr bin Al-Aas (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sent a message to me that, "Put on your clothes and take your weapon and come to me." So I reached the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) while he was performing ablution. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) raised his gaze towards me and then lowered it and said: "I intend to send you to such-and-such army, so Allah will keep you safe and will grant you spoils of war, and I desire for you a good share of wealth." I said: "O Messenger of Allah! I did not become a Muslim because of wealth; I accepted Islam out of desire for Islam and to be in your company." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Amr! Good wealth is the best thing for a righteous man."


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح علي شرط مسلم
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Hadith Number: 9333
عن عبد الله بن مسعود رضي الله عنه قال سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول لا حسد إلا في اثنين رجل آتاه الله مالا فسلطه على هلكته في الحق ورجل آتاه الله حكمة فهو يقضي بها ويعلمها الناس
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: There is no envy except in two cases: one is the person whom Allah Almighty has given wealth and then granted him the ability to spend it in the right way, and the other is the person whom Allah Almighty has endowed with wisdom and understanding, so he judges by it and teaches it to the people.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 73
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Hadith Number: 9334
عن عمرو بن شعيب عن ابيه عن جده رضي الله عنه ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال كلوا واشربوا وتصدقوا والبسوا غير مخيلة ولا سرف وقال يزيد مرة في غير إسراف ولا مخيلة
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Eat, drink, give charity, and wear (clothes), but there should be neither arrogance nor extravagance.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده حسن
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Hadith Number: 9335
((وعنه من طريق ثان) بنحوه) وزاد بعد قوله ولا سرف إن الله يحب ان ترى نعمته على عبده
(Second chain) There is a similar narration, except that at the end these words are added: Indeed, Allah Almighty likes that the effect of His blessing be seen upon His servant.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: انظر الحديث بالطريق الأول ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 6708
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Hadith Number: 9336
عن ابي الاحوص عن ابيه رضي الله عنه قال اتيت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وعلي شملة او شملتان (وفي رواية فرآني رث الهيئة) فقال لي هل لك من مال قلت نعم قد آتاني الله عز وجل من كل ماله من خيله وإبله وغنمه ورقيقه فقال فإذا آتاك الله مالا فلير عليك نعمته (وفي رواية فلير اثر نعمته الله عليك) فرحت إليه في حلة (وفي رواية فغدوت إليه في حلة حمراء)
It is narrated from the father of Abu Al-Ahwas, he says: I came to the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, and I was wearing one or two sheets. In one narration it is stated: The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, saw me in a disheveled state and then asked: Do you have wealth? I said: Yes, Allah Almighty has given me horses, camels, sheep, goats, and slaves, all kinds of wealth. The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: If Allah Almighty has granted you wealth, then its blessing should be visible on you. Then, when I went to the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, I was wearing a red garment.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح علي شرط مسلم
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Hadith Number: 9337
(وعنه من طريق ثان) ان اباه اتى النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وهو اشعث سيئ الهيئة فقال له رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم اما لك مال قال من كل المال قد آتاني الله عز وجل قال فإن الله عز وجل إذا انعم على عبد نعمة احب ان ترى عليه
(Second chain) When Abu Al-Ahwas's father came to the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), he was in a disheveled and shabby state. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do you not have wealth?" He replied: "Yes, Allah Almighty has given me all kinds of wealth." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Indeed, when Allah bestows a blessing upon His servant, He likes that its effect be seen on him."


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: انظر الحديث بالطريق الأول ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 15987
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Hadith Number: 9338
وعنه ايضا عن ابيه قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم الايدي ثلاثة فيد الله العليا ويد المعطي التي تليها ويد السائل السفلى فاعطين الفضل ولا تعجز عن نفسك
It is also narrated from the father of Abu Al-Ahwas that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "There are three kinds of hands: one is the hand of Allah Almighty, which is the highest of all; the second is the hand of the giver, whose rank is below the hand of Allah Almighty; and the third is the hand of the beggar, which is the lowest of all. Therefore, you must certainly spend your surplus wealth and do not become helpless before your own self."


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح
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Hadith Number: 9339
عن معبد الجهني رضي الله عنه قال كان معاوية رضي الله عنه قلما يحدث عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم شيئا ويقول هؤلاء الكلمات قلما يدعهن او يحدث بهن في الجمع (وفي رواية يوم الجمعة) عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال من يرد الله به خيرا يفقهه في الدين وإن هذا المال حلو خضر فمن ياخذه بحقه يبارك له فيه وإياكم والتمادح فإنه الذبح
Whenever Sayyiduna Muawiyah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated any hadith from the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), he would mostly also mention that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: When Allah Almighty intends good for someone, He grants him understanding in religion. And this wealth is sweet and lush, meaning attractive; so whoever takes it with its due right, it will be blessed for him. And avoid praising one another, for it is akin to slaughtering.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح
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Hadith Number: 9340
عن عامر بن سعد رضي الله عنه ان اخاه عمر انطلق إلى سعد في غنم له خارجا من المدينة فلما رآه سعد قال اعوذ بالله من شر هذا الراكب فلما اتاه قال يا ابت ارضيت ان تكون اعرابيا في غنمك والناس يتنازعون في الملك بالمدينة فضرب سعد صدر عمر وقال اسكت إني سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول إن الله عز وجل يحب العبد التقي الغني الخفي
It is narrated from Amir bin Sa’d that his brother Umar went to their father, Sayyiduna Sa’d (may Allah be pleased with him), while he was outside Madinah Munawwarah among his goats. When he saw him, he said: I seek Allah’s protection from this rider. When he came, he said: Father! Are you content to become a Bedouin among your goats, while people are fighting over kingship in Madinah Munawwarah? Sayyiduna Sa’d (may Allah be pleased with him) struck Umar’s chest with his hand and said: Be quiet! Indeed, I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: Indeed, Allah loves the servant who is pious, self-sufficient, and unknown.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 2965
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