الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
بيان قصص أنبياء الله عليهم السلام
Explanation of the Stories of the Prophets of Allah, Peace Be Upon Them
بَاتُ ذِكْرِ نَبِيٍّ هُودٍ عليه السلام
Chapter: Mention of the Prophet Hud, peace be upon him
Hadith Number: 10327
عن ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما لما مر رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم بوادي عسفان حين حج قال يا ابا بكر اي واد هذا قال وادي عسفان قال لقد مر به هود وصالح على بكرات حمر خطمها الليف ازرهم العباء وارديتهم النمار يلبون يحجون البيت العتيق
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas, may Allah be pleased with them both, that when the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, passed by the valley of ‘Usfan during the journey of Hajj, he said: O Abu Bakr! Which valley is this? He said: This is the valley of ‘Usfan. The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Hud, peace be upon him, and Salih, peace be upon him, passed by this valley. They were riding red camels, their reins were made of palm fibers, their lower garments were cloaks, their sheets were striped, and they were going to perform Hajj of this ancient House, proclaiming the Talbiyah.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لضعف زمعة
Hadith Number: 10328
عن ابي وائل عن الحارث بن يزيد البكري قال خرجت اشكو العلاء بن الحضرمي إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فمررت بالربذة فإذا عجوز من بني تميم منقطع بها فقالت لي يا عبد الله إن لي إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم حاجة فهل انت مبلغي إليه قال فحملتها فاتيت المدينة فإذا المسجد غاص باهله وإذا راية سوداء تخفق وبلال متقلد السيف بين يدي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقلت ما شان الناس قالوا يريد ان يبعث عمرو بن العاص وجها قال فجلست قال فدخل منزله او قال رحله فاستاذنت عليه فاذن لي فدخلت فسلمت فقال هل كان بينكم وبين بني تميم شيء قال فقلت نعم قال وكانت لنا الدبرة عليهم ومررت بعجوزة من بني تميم منقطع بها فسالتني ان احملها إليك وها هي بالباب فاذن لها فدخلت فقلت يا رسول الله إن رايت ان تجعل بيننا وبين بني تميم حاجزا فاجعل الدهناء فحميت العجوز واستوفزت قالت يا رسول الله فإلى اين تضطر مضرك قال قلت إنما مثلي ما قال الاول معزاء حملت حتفها حملت هذه ولا اشعر انها كانت لي خصما اعوذ بالله ورسوله ان اكون كوافد عاد قال هيه وما وافد عاد وهو اعلم بالحديث منه ولكن يستطعمه قلت إن عادا قحطوا فبعثوا وافدا لهم يقال له قيل فمر بمعاوية بن بكر فاقام عنده شهرا يسقيه الخمر وتغنيه جاريتان يقال لهما الجرادتان فلما مضى الشهر خرج إلى جبال تهامة فنادى اللهم إنك تعلم اني لم آت إلى مريض فاداويه ولا إلى اسير فافاديه اللهم اسق عادا ما كنت تسقيه فمرت به سحابات سود فنودي منها اختر فاوما إلى سحابة منها سوداء فنودي منها خذها رمادا رمددا لا تبق من عاد احدا قال فما بلغني انه بعث عليهم من الريح إلا قدر ما يجري في خاتمي هذا حتى هلكوا قال ابو وائل وصدق قال فكانت المراة والرجل إذا بعثوا وافدا لهم قالوا لا تكن كوافد عاد
Harith bin Yazid Bakri narrates: He says, I set out towards the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, to complain about Alaa bin Hadrami. When I passed by the place of Rabdhah, I saw an old woman from Banu Tamim there, whose means for travel had been cut off. She said to me, "O servant of Allah! I have a request from the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him. Can you take me to him?" So I took her with me, and we reached Madinah Munawwarah. There I saw that the mosque was full of people, a black flag was waving, and Sayyiduna Bilal, may Allah be pleased with him, was standing before the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, with a sword hanging. I asked, "What is the matter with the people?" They said, "The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, wants to send Sayyiduna Amr bin Aas, may Allah be pleased with him, on a military expedition." So I sat down, and the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, entered his house. Then I came to him and sought permission; he granted me permission, so I entered and greeted him with salam. He asked, "Is there any issue between you and Banu Tamim?" I said, "Yes." Then I (Harith) said, "We had dominance over them, and I passed by an old woman from Banu Tamim whose means for travel had been cut off. She requested me to take her to you; now she is at the door." Then the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, gave her permission, and she came inside. I said, "O Messenger of Allah! If you wish to set a boundary between us and Banu Tamim, then appoint the place of Dahna." Hearing this, the old woman became passionate and spoke so much that she took her full right. Then she said, "O Messenger of Allah! How far will you compel your own Mudar?" Hearing her words, I said, "My example is like the one about whom it was said before: 'The she-goat has carried her own death.' I brought this old woman, not realizing that she would start arguing with me. I seek refuge with Allah and His Messenger from becoming like the envoy of the people of 'Ad." The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said, "Yes, tell me, who was the envoy of the people of 'Ad?" The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, knew this better, but now wanted to hear it from him. I said, "The people of 'Ad were afflicted with drought, so they sent an envoy named Qayl. He passed by Muawiyah bin Bakr and stayed with him for a month. He would give him wine to drink, and two slave girls would sing for him; they were called Jaradatan. When a month had passed, the man set out towards the mountains of Tihamah and called out: 'O Allah! Surely You know that I have not come to treat any sick person, nor to free any captive. O Allah! Send down upon the people of 'Ad the same rain that You used to send before.' Then black clouds passed by him, and it was said to him, 'Choose one of these clouds.' He pointed to a black cloud, and it was said to him, 'Take it, for it is destruction with fire; it will not leave anyone from the people of 'Ad.' Then they said, 'It has reached me that such a wind was sent upon them that could pass through my ring, yet even that destroyed them.'" Abu Wa'il says: Harith spoke the truth. For this reason, when any woman or man would send their envoy, they would say, "Do not be like the envoy of the people of 'Ad."
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده حسن