Chapters
Hadith
Narrators
Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب سيرة أول النبيين وخاتم المرسلين نبينا محمد بن عبد الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم
Book of the Biography of the First of the Prophets and the Last of the Messengers, Our Prophet Muhammad ibn Abdullah, Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him and His Family
بَابُ مَا وَرَدَ فِي ذَلِكَ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكِ عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ صَعْصَعَةً رضی اللہ عنہما
Chapter: What has been narrated regarding that from Anas bin Malik from Malik bin Sa'sa'ah, may Allah be pleased with them
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 10564
حدثنا عفان قال ثنا همام بن يحيى قال سمعت قتادة يحدث عن انس بن مالك رضي الله عنه ان مالك بن صعصعة رضي الله عنه ان نبي الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم حدثهم عن ليلة اسري به قال ((بينا انا في الحطيم وربما قال قتادة في الحجر مضطجع إذ اتاني آت فجعل يقول لصاحبه الاوسط بين الثلاثة قال فاتاني فقد وسمعت قتادة يقول فشق ما بين هذه إلى هذه قال قتادة فقلت للجارود وهو إلى جنبي ما يعني قال من ثغرة نحره إلى شعرته وقد سمعته يقول من قصته إلى شعرته قال فاستخرج قلبي فاتيت بطست من ذهب مملوءة إيمانا وحكمة فغسل قلبي ثم حشي ثم اعيد ثم اتيت بدابة دون البغل وفوق الحمار ابيض قال فقال الجارود هو البراق يا ابا حمزة قال نعم يقع خطوه عند اقصى طرفه قال فحملت عليه فانطلق بي جبريل عليه السلام حتى اتى بي السماء الدنيا فاستفتح فقيل من هذا قال جبريل قيل ومن معك قال محمد قيل او قد ارسل إليه قال نعم قيل مرحبا به ونعم المجيء جاء قال ففتح فلما خلصت فإذا فيها آدم عليه السلام فقال هذا ابوك آدم فسلم عليه فسلمت عليه فرد السلام ثم قال مرحبا بالابن الصالح والنبي الصالح ثم صعد حتى اتى إلى السماء الثانية فاستفتح فقيل من هذا قال جبريل قيل ومن معك قال محمد قيل او قد ارسل إليه قال نعم قيل مرحبا به ونعم المجيء جاء قال ففتح فلما خلصت فإذا يحيى وعيسى وهما ابنا الخالة فقال هذا يحيى وعيسى فسلم عليهما قال فسلمت فردا السلام ثم قالا مرحبا بالاخ الصالح والنبي الصالح ثم صعد حتى اتى السماء الثالثة فاستفتح فقيل من هذا قال جبريل قيل ومن معك قال محمد قيل او قد ارسل إليه قال نعم قيل مرحبا به ونعم المجيء جاء قال ففتح فلما خلصت فإذا يوسف عليه السلام قال هذا يوسف فسلم عليه قال فسلمت عليه فرد السلام وقال مرحبا بالاخ الصالح والنبي الصالح ثم صعد حتى اتى السماء الرابعة فاستفتح فقيل من هذا قال جبريل قيل ومن معك قال محمد قيل او قد ارسل إليه قال نعم فقيل مرحبا به ونعم المجيء جاء قال ففتح فلما خلصت قال فإذا إدريس عليه السلام قال هذا إدريس فسلم عليه قال فسلمت عليه فرد السلام ثم قال مرحبا بالاخ الصالح والنبي الصالح قال ثم صعد حتى اتى السماء الخامسة فاستفتح فقيل من هذا قال جبريل قيل ومن معك قال محمد قيل او قد ارسل إليه قال نعم قيل مرحبا به ونعم المجيء جاء قال ففتح فلما خلصت فإذا هارون عليه السلام قال هذا هارون فسلم عليه قال فسلمت عليه قال فرد السلام ثم قال مرحبا بالاخ الصالح والنبي الصالح قال ثم صعد حتى اتى السماء السادسة فاستفتح قيل من هذا قال جبريل قيل ومن معك قال محمد قيل او قد ارسل إليه قال نعم قيل مرحبا به ونعم المجيء جاء ففتح فلما خلصت فإذا انا بموسى عليه السلام قال هذا موسى فسلم عليه فسلمت عليه فرد السلام ثم قال مرحبا بالاخ الصالح والنبي الصالح قال فلما تجاوزت بكى قيل له ما يبكيك قال ابكي لان غلاما بعث بعدي ثم يدخل الجنة من امته اكثر مما يدخلها من امتي قال ثم صعد حتى اتى السماء السابعة فاستفتح قيل من هذا قال جبريل قيل ومن معك قال محمد قيل او قد ارسل إليه قال نعم قيل مرحبا به ونعم المجيء جاء قال ففتح فلما خلصت فإذا إبراهيم عليه السلام فقال هذا إبراهيم فسلم عليه فسلمت عليه فرد السلام ثم قال مرحبا بالابن الصالح والنبي الصالح قال ثم رفعت إلي سدرة المنتهى فإذا نبقها مثل قلال هجر وإذا ورقها مثل آذان الفيلة فقال هذه سدرة المنتهى قال وإذا اربعة انهار نهران باطنان ونهران ظاهران فقلت ما هذا يا جبريل قال اما الباطنان فنهران في الجنة واما الظاهران فالنيل والفرات قال ثم رفع إلى البيت المعمور قال قتادة وحدثنا الحسن عن ابي هريرة عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم انه راى البيت المعمور يدخله كل يوم سبعون الف ملك ثم لا يعودون إليه ثم رجع إلى حديث انس قال ثم اتيت بإناء من خمر وإناء من لبن وإناء من عسل قال فاخذت اللبن قال هذه الفطرة انت عليها وامتك قال ثم فرضت الصلاة خمسين صلاة كل يوم قال فرجعت على موسى عليه السلام فقال بماذا امرت قيل امرت بخمسين صلاة كل يوم قال إن امتك لا تستطيع خمسين صلاة وإني قد خبرت الناس قبلك وعالجت بني إسرائيل اشد المعالجة فارجع إلى ربك فاساله التخفيف لامتك قال فرجعت فوضع عني عشرا قال فرجعت فمررت على موسى فقال بماذا امرت قلت باربعين صلاة كل يوم قال إن امتك لا تستطيع اربعين صلاة كل يوم وإني قد خبرت الناس قبلك وعالجت بني إسرائيل اشد المعالجة فارجع إلى ربك فاساله التخفيف لامتك قال فرجعت فوضع عني عشرا اخر فرجعت إلى موسى فقال لي بماذا امرت قلت امرت بثلاثين صلاة كل يوم قال إن امتك لا تستطيع لثلاثين صلاة كل يوم وإني قد خبرت الناس قبلك وعالجت بني إسرائيل اشد المعالجة فارجع إلى ربك فاساله التخفيف لامتك قال فرجعت فوضع عني عشرا اخر فرجعت إلى موسى فقال لي بماذا امرت قلت بعشرين صلاة كل يوم فقال إن امتك لا تستطيع العشرين صلاة كل يوم وإني قد خبرت الناس قبلك وعالجت بني إسرائيل اشد المعالجة فارجع إلى ربك فاساله التخفيف لامتك فرجعت فامرت بعشر صلوات كل يوم فرجعت إلى موسى فقال بماذا امرت قلت بعشر صلوات كل يوم فقال إن امتك لا تستطيع لعشر صلوات كل يوم فإني قد خبرت الناس قبلك وعالجت بني إسرائيل اشد المعالجة فارجع إلى ربك فاساله التخفيف لامتك قال فرجعت فامرت بخمس صلوات كل يوم فرجعت إلى موسى فقال بماذا امرت قلت امرت بخمس صلوات كل يوم فقال إن امتك لا تستطيع خمس صلوات كل يوم وإني قد خبرت الناس قبلك وعالجت بني إسرائيل اشد المعالجة فارجع إلى ربك فاساله التخفيف لامتك قال قلت قد سالت ربي حتى استحييت منه ولكن ارضى واسلم فلما نفذت نادى مناد قد امضيت فريضتي وخففت عن عبادي))
Narrated from Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) that Sayyiduna Malik bin Sa’sa’ah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) described to them about the night of Isra: I was lying in the Hatim when a comer, that is, Jibril (peace be upon him), came to me and said to his companion: Among these three, the one lying in the middle is (Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him). So he came to me and split me from this place to that place lengthwise. Qatadah says: I asked Jarud, who was sitting beside me, what did he (peace and blessings be upon him) mean by this? He said: From the hollow between the collarbones to the place where the pubic hair grows, the belly was split open. Then my heart was taken out, and a golden tray filled with faith and wisdom was brought to me. Then my heart was washed and filled with faith and wisdom and then returned to its original state. After that, a white animal was brought to me, which seemed smaller than a mule and bigger than a donkey. Jarud, the narrator, said: O Abu Hamzah! Was this animal Buraq? He said: Yes, the step of this animal would reach as far as its sight could go. I (Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him) was mounted on it, and Jibril (peace be upon him) took me along until he brought me to the lowest heaven and asked for the door to be opened. It was said: Who is this? He said: Jibril. It was said: Who is with you? He said: Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him). It was said: Has he been sent for? He said: Yes. It was said: Welcome, your coming is the best arrival. So the door of the heaven was opened. When I passed through it, I saw Adam (peace be upon him) sitting there. Jibril said: This is your father Adam, greet him. I greeted him, and he replied to my greeting and said: Welcome to the righteous son and righteous Prophet. Then Jibril moved forward and reached the second heaven, and asked for the door to be opened. It was said: Who is this? He said: Jibril. It was said: And who is with you? He said: Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him). It was said: Has he been sent for? He said: Yes. It was said: Welcome, this is the best arrival. Then the door was opened, and when I passed through it, I saw two maternal cousins, Yahya and Isa (peace be upon them), sitting there. Jibril said: These are Yahya and Isa, greet them. So I greeted them, and they replied to my greeting and said: Welcome to the righteous brother and righteous Prophet. Then he took me up to the third heaven and asked for the door to be opened. It was said: Who is this? He said: Jibril. It was said: Who is with you? He said: Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him). It was said: Has he been sent for? He said: Yes. It was said: Welcome, your coming is the best arrival. Then the door was opened, and when I passed through it, I saw Yusuf (peace be upon him) sitting there. Jibril said: This is Yusuf (peace be upon him), greet him. So I greeted him, and he replied to my greeting and said: Welcome to the righteous brother and righteous Prophet. Then he moved forward until he reached the fourth heaven and asked for the door to be opened. It was said: Who is this? He said: I am Jibril. It was said: Who is with you? He said: Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him). It was said: Has he been sent for? He said: Yes. It was said: Welcome, his coming is the best arrival. So the door was opened. When I entered, I saw Idris (peace be upon him) sitting there. Jibril (peace be upon him) said: This is Idris, greet him. So I greeted him, and he replied to my greeting and then said: Welcome to the righteous brother and righteous Prophet. After that, Jibril (peace be upon him) ascended to the fifth heaven and asked for the door to be opened. It was said: Who is this? He said: Jibril. It was said: Who is with you? He said: Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him). It was said: Has he been sent for? He said: Yes. It was said: Welcome, his coming is the best arrival. So the door was opened. When I passed through it, I saw Harun (peace be upon him) sitting there. Jibril said: This is Harun, greet him. So I greeted him, and he replied to my greeting, then he said: Welcome to the righteous brother and righteous Prophet. Then they began to ascend until they reached the sixth heaven and asked for the door to be opened. It was said: Who are you? He said: Jibril. It was said: Who is with you? He said: Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him). It was said: Has he been sent for? He said: Yes. It was said: Welcome, his coming is the best arrival. So the door was opened. When I entered, I saw Musa (peace be upon him) sitting there. Jibril (peace be upon him) said: This is Musa, greet him. So I greeted him, and he replied to my greeting and then said: Welcome to the righteous brother and righteous Prophet. When I moved ahead of him, he began to weep. He was asked: Why are you weeping? He said: I am weeping because a man was sent after me, but the majority of his Ummah will enter Paradise compared to my Ummah. Then they moved forward and reached the seventh heaven and asked for the door to be opened. It was said: Who is this? He said: Jibril. It was said: Who is with you? He said: Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him). It was said: Has he been sent for? He said: Yes. It was said: Welcome, this is the best arrival. So the door was opened. When I passed through it, I saw Ibrahim (peace be upon him) sitting there. Jibril (peace be upon him) said: This is Ibrahim (peace be upon him), greet him. So I greeted him, and he replied to my greeting and said: Welcome to the righteous son and righteous Prophet. Then Sidrat al-Muntaha was raised for me. Its fruit was like the jars of Hajar and its leaves like the ears of elephants. Jibril (peace be upon him) said: This is Sidrat al-Muntaha. There were four rivers there, two hidden and two apparent. I said: O Jibril! What is this? He said: These two hidden rivers are going into Paradise, and these two apparent rivers are the Nile and the Euphrates. Then Bayt al-Ma’mur was raised for me. Imam Hasan al-Basri narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) saw Bayt al-Ma’mur, into which seventy thousand angels enter every day and never return again. Then the narrator returned to the hadith of Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) and said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Then a vessel of wine, a vessel of milk, and a vessel of honey were brought to me. I took the milk. He said: This is the natural disposition (fitrah); you and your Ummah are upon fitrah. Then fifty prayers were made obligatory upon me in a day. But when I returned and passed by Musa (peace be upon him), he said: What have you been commanded? I said: I have been commanded to perform fifty prayers in a day. He said: Indeed, your Ummah will not be able to perform fifty prayers. I have tested the people before you, and I have dealt strictly with Bani Israel. Therefore, return to your Lord and ask for a reduction for your Ummah. So I returned, and Allah Almighty reduced ten prayers. Then when I returned and passed by Musa (peace be upon him), he said: What have you been commanded? I said: I have been commanded to perform forty prayers in a day. He said: Indeed, your Ummah will not be able to perform forty prayers in a day. I have tested the people before you, and I have dealt strictly with Bani Israel. Therefore, return to your Lord and ask for a reduction for your Ummah. So I returned, and Allah Almighty reduced another ten prayers. Then I returned to Musa (peace be upon him), and he said: What have you been commanded? I said: I have been commanded to perform thirty prayers in a day. He said: Indeed, your Ummah will not be able to perform thirty prayers in a day. I have tested the people before you, and I have dealt strictly with Bani Israel. Therefore, return and ask your Lord for a reduction for your Ummah. So I returned, and Allah Almighty reduced another ten prayers. But when I returned to Musa (peace be upon him), he asked the same question: What have you been commanded? I said: Twenty prayers in a day. He again said: Your Ummah will not be able to perform twenty prayers in a day. I have tested the people before you, and I have dealt strictly with Bani Israel. Therefore, return to your Lord and ask for a reduction for your Ummah. So I returned, and I was commanded to perform ten prayers in a day. But when I returned to Musa (peace be upon him) and he asked what I had been commanded, I said: Ten prayers in a day. This time again he said: Indeed, your Ummah will not be able to perform ten prayers in a day. I have tested the people before you, and I have dealt strictly with Bani Israel. Therefore, return to your Lord and ask for a reduction for your Ummah. So I returned again, and I was commanded to perform five prayers in a day. I returned to Musa (peace be upon him), and he asked: What have you been commanded? I said: I have been commanded to perform five prayers in a day. He again said: Indeed, your Ummah will not be able to perform five prayers in a day. I have tested the people before you, and I have dealt strictly with Bani Israel. Therefore, return to your Lord and ask for a reduction for your Ummah. This time I said: I have asked my Lord so many times that I am now ashamed before Him. Now I am content and accept this. So when I moved forward, a caller called out: Indeed, I have established My obligation and have given relief to My servants.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 3207
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 10565
ومن طريق ثان قال حدثنا محمد بن جعفر قال ثنا سعيد بن ابي عروبة عن قتادة بن دعامة عن انس بن مالك رضي الله عنه عن مالك بن صعصعة رضي الله عنه عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم انه قال ((بينما انا عند الكعبة بين النائم واليقظان فسمعت قائلا يقول احد الثلاثة فذكر الحديث قال ثم رفع لنا البيت المعمور يدخله كل يوم سبعون الف ملك إذا خرجوا منه لم يعودوا فيه آخر ما عليهم قال ثم رفعت إلى سدرة المنتهى فإذا ورقها مثل آذان الفيلة فذكر الحديث قال فقلت لقد اختلفت إلى ربي عز وجل حتى استحييت لا ولكن ارضى واسلم قال فلما جاوزته نوديت اني قد خففت على عبادي وامضيت فرائضي وجعلت لكل حسنة عشر امثالها))
(Second chain) It is narrated from Sayyiduna Malik bin Sa’sa’ah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: I was in a state between sleep and wakefulness near the Ka’bah when I heard the voice of someone speaking: He is one of the three, … … , then the Bayt al-Ma’mur was raised for me, every day seventy thousand angels enter it, and when they leave, they cannot return until the end (of time), then the Sidrat al-Muntaha was raised for me, its leaves were like the ears of elephants, … … , I said: I have gone to my Lord so many times that now I feel shy, I will not go anymore, rather I am pleased and accept, then when I passed beyond Musa (peace be upon him), I was called: Surely I have lessened (the burden) for My servants and established My obligation, and for every good deed I have made the reward tenfold.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: انظر الحديث بالطريق الأول ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 17990
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 10566
ومن طريق ثالث قال حدثنا يحيى بن سعيد قال ثنا هشام الدستوائي قال ثنا قتادة عن انس بن مالك رضي الله عنه عن مالك بن صعصعة رضي الله عنه ان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال ((بينا انا عند البيت بين النائم واليقظان إذ اقبل احد الثلاثة بين الرجلين فاتيت بطست من ذهب ملؤه حكمة وإيمانا فشق من النحر إلى مراقي البطن فغسل القلب بماء زمزم ثم ملئ حكمة وإيمانا ثم اتيت بدابة دون البغل وفوق الحمار ثم انطلقت مع جبريل عليه السلام فاتينا السماء الدنيا فقيل من هذا قيل جبريل قيل ومن معك قال محمد قيل وقد ارسل إليه قال نعم قيل مرحبا به ونعم المجيء جاء فذكر الحديث بنحو ما تقدم))
(Third chain) It is narrated from Sayyiduna Malik bin Sa’sa’ah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: I was in a state between sleep and wakefulness in the House of Allah when a man from among three approached, and then a golden tray was brought to me, filled with wisdom and faith. Then that angel split open the part from my throat down to the lower soft part below my belly, washed my heart with the water of Zamzam, and filled it with wisdom and faith. Then a beast was brought to me, smaller than a mule and larger than a donkey. Then Jibreel (peace be upon him) set out with me, and we reached the lowest heaven. It was asked: Who is this? He said: Jibreel. It was asked: Who is with you? He said: Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him). It was asked: Has he been sent for? He said: Yes. It was said: Welcome to him, his coming is the best arrival, … … .


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: انظر الحديث بالطريق الأول ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 17987
See Further Takhrij & Explanation