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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب سيرة أول النبيين وخاتم المرسلين نبينا محمد بن عبد الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم
Book of the Biography of the First of the Prophets and the Last of the Messengers, Our Prophet Muhammad ibn Abdullah, Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him and His Family
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي ذلِكَ مِنْ رِوَايَةِ أَنس بن مَالِكِ رضي الله عنه مِنْ مُسْتَدِه
Chapter: What has been reported regarding that from the narration of Anas bin Malik, may Allah be pleased with him, from another source
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Hadith Number: 10568
عن انس بن مالك رضي الله عنه قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ((اتيت بالبراق وهو دابة ابيض طويل فوق الحمار ودون البغل يضع حافره عند منتهى طرفه قال فركبته حتى اتيت بيت المقدس قال فربطته بالحلقة التي يربط بها الانبياء قال ثم دخلت المسجد فصليت فيه ركعتين ثم خرجت فجاءني جبريل عليه السلام بإناء من خمر وإناء من لبن فاخترت اللبن فقال جبريل عليه السلام اخترت الفطرة ثم عرج بنا إلى السماء فاستفتح جبريل فقيل من انت قال جبريل قيل ومن معك قال محمد قيل وقد بعث إليه قال قد بعث إليه ففتح لنا فإذا انا بآدم فرحب بي ودعا لي بخير ثم عرج بنا إلى السماء الثانية فاستفتح جبريل عليه السلام فقيل من انت قال جبريل قيل ومن معك قال محمد قيل وقد بعث إليه قال قد بعث إليه ففتح لنا فإذا انا بابني الخالة عيسى ابن مريم ويحيى ابن زكريا صلوات الله عليهما فرحبا ودعوا لي بخير ثم عرج بي إلى السماء الثالثة فاستفتح جبريل فقيل من انت قال جبريل قيل ومن معك قال محمد صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قيل وقد بعث إليه قال قد بعث إليه ففتح لنا فإذا انا بيوسف صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم إذا هو قد اعطي شطر الحسن فرحب ودعا لي بخير ثم عرج بنا إلى السماء الرابعة فاستفتح جبريل عليه السلام قيل من هذا قال جبريل قيل ومن معك قال محمد قال وقد بعث إليه قال قد بعث إليه ففتح لنا فإذا انا بإدريس فرحب بي ودعا لي بخير وقال الله عز وجل {ورفعناه مكانا عليا} ثم عرج بنا إلى السماء الخامسة فاستفتح جبريل قيل من هذا فقال جبريل قيل ومن معك قال محمد قيل وقد بعث إليه قال قد بعث إليه ففتح لنا فإذا انا بهارون صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فرحب ودعا لي بخير ثم عرج بنا إلى السماء السادسة فاستفتح جبريل عليه السلام قيل من هذا قال جبريل قيل ومن معك قال محمد قيل وقد بعث إليه قال قد بعث إليه ففتح لنا فإذا انا بموسى صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فرحب ودعا لي بخير ثم عرج بنا إلى السماء السابعة فاستفتح جبريل فقيل من هذا قال جبريل قيل ومن معك قال محمد صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قيل وقد بعث إليه قال قد بعث إليه ففتح لنا فإذا انا بإبراهيم مسندا ظهره إلى البيت المعمور وإذا هو يدخله كل يوم سبعون الف ملك لا يعودون إليه ثم ذهب بي إلى السدرة المنتهى وإذا ورقها كآذان الفيلة وإذا ثمرها كالقلال قال فلما غشيها من امر الله ما غشي تغيرت فما احد من خلق الله يستطيع ان ينعتها من حسنها فاوحى الله إلي ما اوحى ففرض علي خمسين صلاة في كل يوم وليلة فنزلت إلى موسى فقال ما فرض ربك على امتك قلت خمسين صلاة قال ارجع إلى ربك فاساله التخفيف فإن امتك لا يطيقون ذلك فإني قد بلوت بني إسرائيل وخبرتهم قال فرجعت إلى ربي فقلت يا رب خفف على امتي فحط عني خمسا فرجعت إلى موسى فقلت حط عني خمسا قال إن امتك لا يطيقون ذلك فارجع إلى ربك فاساله التخفيف قال فلم ازل ارجع بين ربي تبارك وتعالى وبين موسى عليه السلام حتى قال يا محمد إنهن خمس صلوات كل يوم وليلة لكل صلاة عشر فذلك خمسون صلاة ومن هم بحسنة فلم يعملها كتبت له حسنة فإن عملها كتبت له عشرا ومن هم بسيئة فلم يعملها لم يكتب شيئا فإن عملها كتبت سيئة واحدة قال فنزلت حتى انتهيت إلى موسى فاخبرته فقال ارجع إلى ربك فاساله التخفيف فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقلت قد رجعت إلى ربي حتى استحييت منه))
Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: He says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Al-Buraq was brought to me. It was an animal, white and long, larger than a donkey and smaller than a mule. It would place its hoof where its gaze reached. I mounted it (and set off) until I reached Bayt al-Maqdis (Jerusalem). I tied it to the ring to which the other Prophets would tie their animals. Then I entered the mosque and prayed two rak‘ahs. When I came out, Jibril (peace be upon him) brought me a vessel of wine and a vessel of milk. I chose the milk. Jibril said: You have chosen the natural disposition (fitrah). Then we were raised towards the heaven. (When we reached there) Jibril asked for the door to be opened. It was said: Who is it? He said: Jibril. It was then said: Who is with you? He said: Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him). It was said: Has he been called? He said: (Yes) he has been called. Then the door was opened for us. I saw Adam (peace be upon him). He welcomed me and prayed for me. Then we were raised to the second heaven. Jibril asked for the door to be opened. It was asked: Who is it? He said: Jibril. The angels asked: Who is with you? He said: Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him). The angels said: Has he been called? Jibril said: (Yes! He has been called.) Then the door was opened for us. I saw the cousins, ‘Isa ibn Maryam and Yahya ibn Zakariya. Both welcomed me and prayed for my well-being. Then we were raised to the third heaven. Jibril asked for the door to be opened. The angels asked: Who? He said: Jibril. The angels asked: Who is with you? He said: Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him). It was said: Has he been called? Jibril said: Yes! He has been called. So the door was opened for us. There I saw Yusuf (peace be upon him), (from his beauty it was apparent that) half of all beauty had been given to him. He welcomed me and prayed for my well-being. Then we were raised to the fourth heaven. Jibril asked for the door to be opened. It was asked: Who? He said: Jibril. Then it was asked: Who is with you? He said: Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him). It was said: Has he been called? He said: Yes! He has been called. Then the door was opened for us. There I saw Idris (peace be upon him). He welcomed me and prayed for my well-being. Allah the Exalted said: And We raised him to a high station. Then we were raised to the fifth heaven, and the request for the door to be opened was made. It was said: Who? He said: I am Jibril. It was said: Who is with you? He said: Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him). It was asked: Has he been called? Jibril replied: Yes! He has been called. Then the door was opened for us. There I saw Harun (peace be upon him). He welcomed me and prayed for my well-being. Then we were raised to the sixth heaven and the request for the door to be opened was made. It was said: Who? He said: Jibril. It was said: Who is with you? He said: Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him). Then it was asked: Has he been called? He said: Yes! So the door was opened for us. There I saw Musa (peace be upon him). He welcomed me and prayed for my well-being. Then we were raised to the seventh heaven and the request for the door to be opened was made. It was asked: Who? He said: Jibril. It was said: Who is with you? He said: Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him). It was said: Has he been called? Jibril said: Yes! He has been called. So the door was opened. I saw Ibrahim (peace be upon him). He was reclining against the Bayt al-Ma‘mur. (The state of Bayt al-Ma‘mur is such that) every day seventy thousand angels enter it and never return to it again. Then Jibril took me to Sidrat al-Muntaha. Its leaves were like the ears of elephants and its fruit like large jars. When it was covered by what Allah commanded, (its state) changed so that none of Allah’s creation can describe its beauty. Then Allah the Exalted revealed to me and made fifty prayers obligatory every day and night. I descended and came to Musa (peace be upon him). He asked: What has your Lord enjoined upon your Ummah? I said: Fifty prayers. Musa (peace be upon him) said: Go back to your Lord and ask for a reduction, for your Ummah will not be able to bear it. I have tested the Children of Israel and experienced them. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: So I returned to my Lord and said: O my Lord! Please reduce (the burden of prayers) for my Ummah. So Allah reduced it by five prayers. Then I returned to Musa and informed him that five prayers had been reduced for me. He said: Your Ummah will not be able to bear even this, so go back to your Lord and ask for further reduction. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: I kept going back and forth between my Lord and Musa, until Allah the Exalted said: O Muhammad! Five prayers are obligatory every day and night. Each prayer will be rewarded as ten, (thus) making it fifty prayers. (And listen further:) Whoever intends to do a good deed but does not do it, one good deed will be written for him, and if he does it, ten good deeds will be written for him. And whoever intends to do an evil deed but does not commit it, nothing will be written against him, and if he commits it, then one evil deed will be written for him. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: I descended and came to Musa (peace be upon him) and informed him (of the whole situation). He again said: Return to your Lord and ask for further reduction. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: I said: I have returned to my Lord (again and again). Now I feel shy before my Lord.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 162
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