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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب سيرة أول النبيين وخاتم المرسلين نبينا محمد بن عبد الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم
Book of the Biography of the First of the Prophets and the Last of the Messengers, Our Prophet Muhammad ibn Abdullah, Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him and His Family
بَابُ فِي ذِكْرِ مَنْ رَآهُمُ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم لَيْلَةَ الْإِسْرَاءِ وَالْمِعْرَاجِ مِنَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالنَّبِيِّينَ وَآخَرِينَ مِنَ الكُفَّارِ وَالْمُدْيَبِينَ وَصِفَةِ بَعْضِهِمْ
Chapter: Mention of those whom the Prophet ﷺ saw on the night of Isra and Mi'raj from angels, prophets, and others among the disbelievers and the punished, and the description of some of them
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Hadith Number: 10572
عن ابي العالية حدثني ابي حدثني حجاج حدثني شعبة عن قتادة عن ابي العالية قال حدثني ابن عم نبيكم صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يعني ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ((قال الله عز وجل ما ينبغي لعبد ان يقول انا خير من يونس بن متى)) ونسبه إلى ابيه قال وذكر انه اسري به وانه راى موسى عليه السلام آدم طوالا كانه من رجال شنوءة وذكر انه راى عيسى مربوعا إلى الحمرة والبياض جعدا وذكر انه راى الدجال ومالكا خازن النار))
Abu Alia says: The cousin of your Prophet (Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas) narrated to me that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Allah Almighty has said that it is not permissible for any servant to say that he is better than Yunus bin Matta. The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, attributed him to his father. Then the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, mentioned that he was taken on the Night Journey (Isra), and he saw Musa (Moses), peace be upon him; he was a tall man of wheat-colored complexion, as if he was from the people of the Shanu’ah tribe. Then he mentioned Isa (Jesus), peace be upon him, that he was of moderate height, his complexion was inclined towards reddish whiteness, and his body was well-built. Then the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, informed that he saw the Dajjal and Malik, the keeper of Hell.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 3395
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Hadith Number: 10573
عن ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما قال قال نبي الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ((رايت ليلة اسري بي موسى بن عمران رجلا آدم طوالا جعدا كانه من رجال شنوءة ورايت عيسى بن مريم عليهما السلام مربوع الخلق إلى الحمرة والبياض سبط الراس))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: The night I was taken on the Night Journey (Isra), I saw Musa bin Imran (peace be upon him); he was a wheat-colored, tall man, his hair was lightly curly, and it seemed as if he was a member of the Shanu’ah tribe. And I saw Isa bin Maryam (peace be upon him); he was of moderate height, his complexion was inclined towards reddish whiteness, and his hair was straight.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 3239
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Hadith Number: 10574
عنه ايضا قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ((رايت عيسى بن مريم وموسى وإبراهيم فاما عيسى فاحمر جعد عريض الصدر واما موسى فإنه جسيم)) قالوا له فإبراهيم قال ((انظروا إلى صاحبكم)) يعني نفسه
It is also narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: I saw ‘Isa (peace be upon him), Musa (peace be upon him), and Ibrahim (peace be upon him). ‘Isa (peace be upon him) had a reddish complexion, curly hair, and a broad chest. Musa (peace be upon him) was tall. The people asked: And Ibrahim (peace be upon him)? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Look at your companion. By this, he (peace and blessings be upon him) meant himself.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 3438
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Hadith Number: 10575
عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال ((ليلة اسري بي وصعدت قدمي (وفي نسخة وضعت قدمي) حيث توضع اقدام الانبياء من بيت المقدس فعرض علي عيسى بن مريم قال فإذا اقرب الناس به شبها عروة بن مسعود وعرض علي موسى فإذا رجل ضرب من الرجال كانه من رجال شنوءة وعرض علي إبراهيم قال فإذا هو اقرب الناس شبها بصاحبكم))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: The night I was taken on the Isra, I placed my foot in Bayt al-Maqdis where the prophets had placed their feet. Then ‘Isa (peace be upon him) was presented before me; he resembled ‘Urwah ibn Mas‘ud the most. Then Musa (peace be upon him) was presented before me; he was a man of moderate build and resembled the people of the Shanwah tribe. After that, Ibrahim (peace be upon him) was presented before me; among the people, he resembled your own companion (Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him) the most.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه بنحوه مسلم: 172
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Hadith Number: 10576
عن انس بن مالك رضي الله عنه قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ((لما اسري بي مررت على موسى وهو قائم يصلي في قبره عند الكثيب الاحمر))
Narrated by Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: The night I was taken on the Night Journey (Isra), I passed by Musa (peace be upon him) and I saw him standing and performing prayer in his grave, which was by a red mound.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 2375
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Hadith Number: 10577
عن جابر رضي الله عنه عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم انه قال ((عرض علي الانبياء فإذا موسى رجل ضرب من الرجال كانه من رجال شنوءة فرايت عيسى بن مريم عليهما السلام فإذا اقرب من رايت به شبها عروة بن مسعود ورايت إبراهيم عليه السلام فإذا اقرب من رايت به شبها صاحبكم يعني نفسه صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ورايت جبريل عليه السلام فإذا اقرب من رايت به شبها دحية))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him), the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) said: The prophets were presented before me. Musa (peace be upon him) was a man of moderate stature; he looked like the people of the Shanu’ah tribe. I saw ‘Isa (peace be upon him); he resembled ‘Urwah bin Mas‘ud the most. I saw Ibrahim (peace be upon him); he resembled your own companion the most—by this, he (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) meant himself. And I saw Jibril (peace be upon him); he resembled Dihyah.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 167
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Hadith Number: 10578
عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ((ليلة اسري بي لما انتهينا إلى السماء السابعة فنظرت فوق (قال عثمان فوقي) فإذا انا برعد وبرق وصواعق قال فاتيت على قوم بطونهم كالبيوت فيها الحيات ترى من خارج بطونهم قلت من هؤلاء يا جبريل قال هؤلاء اكلة الربا فلما نزلت إلى السماء الدنيا نظرت اسفل فإذا انا برهج ودخان واصوات فقلت ما هذا يا جبريل قال هذه الشياطين يحومون على اعين بني آدم ان لا يتفكروا في ملكوت السماوات والارض ولو لا ذلك لراوا العجائب))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: On the night of Isra, when we reached the seventh heaven, I looked upwards and saw thunder, lightning, flashes, and thunderous lightning. Then I came to some people whose bellies were as large as houses, and inside them were snakes that could be seen from outside their bellies. I said: O Jibreel! Who are these people? He said: These are the usurers. Then when I descended towards the lowest heaven, I saw that below me there was dust, smoke, and noises. I said: O Jibreel! What is this? He said: These are the devils who hover in front of the eyes of the children of Adam so that they cannot reflect on the kingdoms of the heavens and the earth. If it were not for them, they would see wondrous things.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لضعف علي بن زيد بن جدعان
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Hadith Number: 10579
عن انس بن مالك رضي الله عنه قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ((مررت ليلة اسري بي على قوم تقرض شفاههم بمقاريض من نار قال قلت من هؤلاء قالوا خطباء من اهل الدنيا كانوا يامرون الناس بالبر وينسون انفسهم وهم يتلون الكتاب افلا يعقلون))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: On the night of Isra, I passed by some people whose lips were being cut with scissors of fire. I asked: Who are these people? It was said: These are the preachers of the world, who enjoin righteousness upon the people but forget their own selves, while they also recite the Book of Allah. Do they not then understand?


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث صحيح
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Hadith Number: 10580
عنه ايضا قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ((لما عرج بي ربي عز وجل مررت بقوم لهم اظفار من نحاس يخمشون وجوههم وصدورهم فقلت من هؤلاء يا جبريل قال هؤلاء الذين ياكلون لحوم الناس ويقعون في اعراضهم))
Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: When my Lord took me on the Night Journey (Mi'raj), I passed by some people who had copper nails and were scratching their faces and chests with them. I said: O Jibril! Who are these people? He said: These are the people who used to eat the flesh of others and would attack their honor (i.e., they used to indulge in slander and backbiting).


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح علي شرط مسلم
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