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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب سيرة أول النبيين وخاتم المرسلين نبينا محمد بن عبد الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم
Book of the Biography of the First of the Prophets and the Last of the Messengers, Our Prophet Muhammad ibn Abdullah, Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him and His Family
بَابُ حَدِيثِ سَعْدِ الدَّلِيلِ فِي طَرِيقِ الْهِجْرَةِ وَإِسْلَامِ الصَّيْنِ مِنْ أَسْلَمَ وَنُزُولِهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِقُبَاءَ عَلَى بَنِي عَمْرِو بْنِ عَوْفٍ
Chapter: The narration of Sa'd the guide on the migration route, the conversion of some from the tribe of Aslam, and the Prophet's ﷺ stay at Quba with Banu Amr bin Awf
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Hadith Number: 10619
عن فائد مولى عبادل قال خرجت مع إبراهيم بن عبد الرحمن بن عبد الله بن ابي ربيعة فارسل إبراهيم بن عبد الرحمن إلى ابن سعد حتى إذا كنا بالعرج اتانا ابن سعد وسعد الذي دل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم على طريق ركوبة فقال إبراهيم اخبرني ما حدثك ابوك قال ابن سعد حدثني ابي ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم اتاهم ومعه ابو بكر رضي الله عنه وكان لابي بكر عندنا بنت مسترضعة وكان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم اراد الاختصار في الطريق إلى المدينة فقال له سعد هذا الغائر من ركوبة وبه لصان من اسلم يقال لهما المهانان فإن شئت اخذنا عليهما فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم خذ بنا عليهما قال سعد فخرجنا حتى اشرفنا إذا احدهما يقول لصاحبه هذا اليماني فدعاهما رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فعرض عليهما الإسلام فاسلما ثم سالهما عن اسمائهما فقالا نحن المهانان فقال بل انتما المكرمان وامرهما ان يقدما عليه المدينة فخرجنا حتى اتينا ظاهر قباء فتلقاه بنو عمرو بن عوف فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم اين ابو اسامة اسعد بن زرارة فقال سعد بن خيثمة إنه اصاب قبلي يا رسول الله افلا اخبره ذلك ثم مضى حتى إذا اطلع على النخل فإذا الشرب مملوء فالتفت النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم إلى ابي بكر فقال يا ابا بكر هذا المنزل رايتني انزل على حياض كحياض بني مدلج
Faid says: I went out with Ibrahim bin Abdur Rahman, and he sent a message to Ibn Sa’d. When we reached the place of ‘Arj, Ibn Sa’d came to us. He was the son of that Sa’d who had guided the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, by the way of the Raku’bah hill. Ibrahim said: O son of Sa’d! Tell us what your father narrated to you. Ibn Sa’d said: My father narrated to me that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, came to him, and with him was Sayyiduna Abu Bakr, may Allah be pleased with him, and at that time one of Abu Bakr’s daughters was nursing at our place. The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, desired a shorter route to Madinah, so Sayyiduna Sa’d, may Allah be pleased with him, said to him: This is the route that passes by the Raku’bah hill and leads to the mountain of Gha’ir, but on this route there are two thieves from the tribe of Banu Aslam; people call them Muhanan. If you wish, you may take this route. The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Lead us on this route. So we set out, and when we advanced, those two thieves appeared. One of them was saying to the other: This is Yamani. Then the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, called both of them and presented Islam to them, so they accepted Islam. Then the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, asked them their names. They said: We are Muhanan. The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Rather, you are Mukraman (the honored ones). Then the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, ordered them: Come to Madinah. We then proceeded until we reached the rear side of Quba. The Banu ‘Amr bin ‘Awf came to meet the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him. He asked: Where is Abu Usamah As’ad bin Zurarah? Sa’d bin Khaythamah said: O Messenger of Allah! He was coming from the direction of Qiblah. Shall I inform him of this? Then the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, moved forward until he reached the date palms, where there was a filled basin by the date palm. The Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, turned to Sayyiduna Abu Bakr, may Allah be pleased with him, and said: O Abu Bakr! This is the place. I saw myself descending at basins similar to those of Banu Mudlij.

In Musnad Muhaqqiq, according to Allama Sindhi, its meaning is stated as: He has already attained goodness before me (i.e., he has already become Muslim). Sa’d bin Khaythamah said this in amazement that As’ad bin Zurarah had delayed in coming to the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف
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Hadith Number: 10620
عن انس بن مالك رضي الله عنه قال لما قدم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم نزل في علو المدينة في حي يقال لهم بنو عمرو بن عوف فاقام فيهم اربع عشرة ليلة
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik, may Allah be pleased with him, that when the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, arrived in Madinah Munawwarah, he stayed with a tribe in its upper part. This tribe was called Banu Amr bin Awf. Then the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, stayed there for fourteen days.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 2774
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