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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

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أهم أحداث السنة الثالثة للهجرة
Most Important Events of the Third Year of Hijrah
بَابُ مَا أَصَابَ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَوْمَ أُحَدٍ مِنْ كَسْرِ رَبَاعِيَتِهِ وَشَحُ وَجْهِهِ وَوَقَايَةِ اللهِ عَزَّوَجَلَّ لَهُ بِالْمَلَائِكَةِ وَشِدَّةِ غَضَبِهِ عَلَى مَنْ فَعَلَ بِهِ ذَلِكَ
Chapter: What befell the Prophet ﷺ on the day of Uhud—his incisor being broken, his face wounded, Allah Almighty's protection of him with angels, and his intense anger at those who did that to him
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Hadith Number: 10732
عن انس ان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم شج يوم احد وكسروا رباعيته فجعل يمسح الدم عن وجهه وهو يقول كيف يفلح قوم خضبوا وجه نبيهم بالدم وهو يدعوهم إلى ربهم عز وجل فانزلت {ليس لك من الامر شيء او يتوب عليهم او يعذبهم فإنهم ظالمون} [آل عمران: 128]
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) that on the occasion of the Battle of Uhud, the tooth between the two front teeth and the canine of the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was martyred, and his blessed face was so wounded that blood flowed over his face. During this, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was saying: "How can a people succeed who have treated their Prophet in this way, while that Prophet was calling them towards their Lord?" Upon this, the following noble verse was revealed: {لَیْسَ لَکَ مِنَ الْأَمْرِ شَیْئٌ أَوْ یَتُوبَ عَلَیْہِمْ أَوْ یُعَذِّبَہُمْ فَإِنَّہُمْ ظَالِمُونَ} … "You have no authority in this matter; it is up to Allah whether He turns towards them or punishes them, for indeed they are wrongdoers."


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 1791
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Hadith Number: 10733
((وعنه من طريق ثان) بنحوه) وفيه شج في وجهه يوم احد وكسرت رباعيته ورمي رمية على كتفيه فجعل الدم يسيل على وجهه وهو يمسحه عن وجهه وهو يقول كيف تفلح امة فعلوا هذا بنبيهم وهو يدعوهم إلى الله عز وجل فانزل {ليس لك من الامر شيء او يتوب عليهم} [آل عمران: 128] إلى آخر الآية
(Second chain) There is a similar narration, except that in it: On the day of Uhud, the face of the Prophet (peace be upon him) was wounded, the tooth between the front teeth and the canines was broken, and an arrow struck the shoulder of the Prophet (peace be upon him), and blood began to flow from his face. The Prophet (peace be upon him) was wiping the blood from his face in this state and was saying: How can that nation attain success which has treated its Prophet in this manner? Upon this, the following verse was revealed: {لَیْسَ لَکَ مِنَ الْأَمْرِ شَیْئٌ أَوْ یَتُوبَ عَلَیْہِمْ أَوْ یُعَذِّبَہُمْ فَإِنَّہُمْ ظَالِمُونَ} … You have no authority in this matter, whether He turns to them in mercy or punishes them, for indeed they are wrongdoers.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: انظر الحديث بالطريق الاول ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 13114
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Hadith Number: 10734
عن ابي هريرة قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم اشتد غضب الله عز وجل على قوم فعلوا برسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وهو حينئذ يشير إلى رباعيته وقال اشتد غضب الله عز وجل على رجل يقتله رسول الله في سبيل الله
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) pointed towards his broken incisor tooth and said: Allah’s severe wrath descended upon those people who treated the Messenger of Allah in such a manner, and Allah’s severe wrath is also upon that person whom the Messenger of Allah kills while he is fighting in the way of Allah.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 4073
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Hadith Number: 10735
عن سعد بن ابي وقاص قال لقد رايت عن يمين رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وعن يساره يوم احد رجلين عليهما ثياب بيض يقاتلان عنه كاشد القتال ما رايتهما قبل ولا بعد
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Sa'd bin Abi Waqqas (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: On the day of Uhud, I saw two men on the right and left of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), they were dressed in white clothes, they were vigorously defending him. I had never seen them before nor after that.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 4054
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