الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
أهم أحداث السنة السابعة للهجرة
Most Important Events of the Seventh Year of Hijrah
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي ذَهَابِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ عِلَاطٍ رضي الله عنه إِلَى مَكَّةَ لِيَأْتِي بِمَالِهِ بَعْدَ فَتْحِ خَيْبَرَ وَاحْتِيَالِهِ فِي ذَلِكَ عَلَى كُفَّارِ قُرَيْشٍ
Chapter on What Has Been Reported Regarding al-Hajjaj ibn ‘Ilat’s (may Allah be pleased with him) Journey to Mecca to Retrieve His Wealth After the Conquest of Khaybar and His Strategy with the Disbelievers of Quraysh
Hadith Number: 10818
حدثنا معمر قال سمعت ثابتا يحدث عن انس قال لما افتتح رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم خيبر قال الحجاج بن علاط يا رسول الله إن لي بمكة مالا وإن لي بها اهلا وإني اريد ان آتيهم فانا في حل إن انا نلت منك او قلت شيئا فاذن له رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ان يقول ما شاء فاتى امراته حين قدم فقال اجمعي لي ما كان عندك فإني اريد ان اشتري من غنائم محمد صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم واصحابه فإنهم قد استبيحوا واصيبت اموالهم قال ففشا ذلك في مكة وانقمع المسلمون واظهر المشركون فرحا وسرورا قال وبلغ الخبر العباس فعقر وجعل لا يستطيع ان يقوم قال معمر فاخبرني عثمان الجزري عن مقسم قال فاخذ ابنا له يقال له قثم فاستلقى فوضعه على صدره وهو يقول حي قثم حي قثم شبيه ذي الانف الاشم بني ذي النعم يرغم من رغم قال ثابت عن انس ثم ارسل غلاما إلى الحجاج بن علاط ويلك ما جئت به وماذا تقول فما وعد الله خير مما جئت به قال الحجاج بن علاط لغلامه اقرا على ابي الفضل السلام وقل له فليخل لي في بعض بيوته لآتيه فإن الخبر على ما يسره فجاء غلامه فلما بلغ باب الدار قال ابشر يا ابا الفضل قال فوثب العباس فرحا حتى قبل بين عينيه فاخبره ما قال الحجاج فاعتقه ثم جاءه الحجاج فاخبره ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قد افتتح خيبر وغنم اموالهم وجرت سهام الله عز وجل في اموالهم واصطفى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم صفية بنت حيي فاتخذها لنفسه وخيرها ان يعتقها وتكون زوجته او تلحق باهلها فاختارت ان يعتقها وتكون زوجته ولكني جئت لمال كان لي هاهنا اردت ان اجمعه فاذهب به فاستاذنت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فاذن لي ان اقول ما شئت فاخف عني ثلاثا ثم اذكر ما بدا لك قال فجمعت امراته ما كان عندها من حلي ومتاع فجمعته فدفعته إليه ثم استمر به فلما كان بعد ثلاث اتى العباس امراة الحجاج فقال ما فعل زوجك فاخبرته انه قد ذهب يوم كذا وكذا وقالت لا يخزيك الله يا ابا الفضل لقد شق علينا الذي بلغك قال اجل لا يخزيني الله ولم يكن بحمد الله إلا ما احببنا فتح الله خيبر على رسوله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وجرت فيها سهام الله واصطفى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم صفية بنت حيي لنفسه فإن كانت لك حاجة في زوجك فالحقي به قالت اظنك والله صادقا قال فإني صادق الامر على ما اخبرتك فذهب حتى اتى مجالس قريش وهم يقولون إذا مر بهم لا يصيبك إلا خير يا ابا الفضل قال لهم لم يصبني إلا خير بحمد الله قد اخبرني الحجاج بن علاط ان خيبر قد فتحها الله على رسوله وجرت فيها سهام الله واصطفى صفية لنفسه وقد سالني ان اخفي عليه ثلاثا وإنما جاء لياخذ ماله وما كان له من شيء هاهنا ثم يذهب قال فرد الله الكآبة التي كانت بالمسلمين على المشركين وخرج المسلمون ومن كان دخل بيته مكتئبا حتى اتوا العباس فاخبرهم الخبر فسر المسلمون ورد الله يعني ما كان من كآبة او غيظ او حزن على المشركين
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was granted victory in the Battle of Khaybar, Sayyiduna Hajjaj bin Alat (may Allah be pleased with him) submitted: O Messenger of Allah! My family and wealth are in Makkah, and I have a considerable amount of wealth there. I wish to go there to retrieve it, so do I have your permission to say some things against you merely to please the disbelievers? The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) granted him permission to say whatever he wished. He went to Makkah and visited his wife, saying: Gather all the wealth you have in one place; I want to buy the spoils of war taken from Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) and his companions. They have been defeated and their wealth has been plundered. This news spread throughout Makkah. The Muslims there became ashamed because of this news, while the polytheists began to express joy and happiness. When this news reached Abbas, he was so shocked that he collapsed and could not get up. Maqsim narrated that he took hold of one of his sons, Qutham, lay down, and placed him on his chest, saying: O Qutham, come to me. O Qutham, come to me. You resemble Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him); your nose is also slightly raised like his. He is the Prophet of Allah, who has bestowed countless favors upon creation. Whoever Allah humiliates and disgraces will remain humiliated and disgraced. Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) says that then Abbas sent a slave to Hajjaj bin Alat (may Allah be pleased with him) and asked: What news have you brought, and what are you saying? Whatever you are saying, Allah Almighty had promised them something much better than that. Sayyiduna Hajjaj bin Alat (may Allah be pleased with him) said to his messenger slave: Convey my greetings to Abu al-Fadl (may Allah be pleased with him) and tell him to meet me privately in one of his houses; I have good news for him. The slave returned, and when he reached the door of the house, he said: O Abu al-Fadl! Congratulations to you on good news. Sayyiduna Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) immediately jumped up with joy and kissed him between the eyes. The slave informed him of what Hajjaj bin Alat had said, and Abbas set him free. Then Sayyiduna Hajjaj (may Allah be pleased with him) came and informed him that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had conquered Khaybar and obtained the wealth of the Jews as spoils of war, and according to Allah’s command, the spoils obtained there had been distributed among all the entitled parties, and the Messenger of Allah had chosen Safiyyah, the daughter of Huyayy, for himself. He (peace and blessings be upon him) had given her the choice: if she wished, he would set her free and marry her, or if she wished, she could return to her family. She chose that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) should set her free and marry her. I have only come here to collect my left-behind wealth; I wish to gather it and take it away, and I had sought permission from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) for this, and he granted me permission that I may say whatever I wish in this matter merely to please the disbelievers. Keep my words hidden for three days, after which you may mention them to people as you see fit. Accordingly, whatever jewelry and belongings Hajjaj’s wife had, she gathered it all and handed it over to him. Then he took the goods and left. Three days later, Abbas came to Hajjaj’s wife and asked: What did your husband do? She replied that he had left on such-and-such a day, and said: O Abu al-Fadl! May Allah never disgrace you. The things that reached you were extremely hard for us to bear. He said: Yes, Allah will never disgrace me, and thanks be to Allah, what has happened is what we desired. Allah has granted victory at Khaybar through His Messenger, and the spoils obtained there have been distributed according to Allah’s command, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) has chosen Safiyyah bint Huyayy for himself, and then said to her: If you wish to go to your family, you may go. She said: By Allah, I believe all your words are true. Abbas further said: I am telling the truth; what I am telling you is exactly what happened. After this, Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) went to the gatherings of Quraysh. Whenever he passed by them, they would say: O Abu al-Fadl! May you have goodness. He would say: Thanks be to Allah, I have received nothing but goodness. Hajjaj bin Alat (may Allah be pleased with him) informed me that Allah has granted victory at Khaybar through His Messenger, and the spoils obtained there have been distributed according to Allah’s prescribed shares, and Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) has kept Safiyyah bint Huyayy for himself. Hajjaj (may Allah be pleased with him) had told me to keep these things hidden for three days; he had only come here to collect his wealth and belongings, which he took and left. The sadness that had spread among the Muslims because of Hajjaj’s words now returned to the polytheists, and they became sorrowful. The Muslims and others who had gone to Abbas’s house in grief and sadness now left and went to Abbas, and he informed them of the true situation. Upon hearing this in detail, all the Muslims became truly delighted, and all the grief and sorrow returned to the polytheists.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح علي شرط الشيخين