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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
أهم أحداث السنة الحادية عشرة للهجرة
Most Important Events of the Eleventh Year of Hijrah
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي مُخْلَفَاتِهِ ﷺ وَمِیْرَاثِهِ
Chapter on What Has Been Reported Regarding His ﷺ Possessions and Inheritance
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Hadith Number: 11079
عن ابي الطفيل قال لما قبض رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ارسلت فاطمة إلى ابي بكر انت ورثت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ام اهله قال فقال لا بل اهله قالت فاين سهم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال فقال ابو بكر إني سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول إن الله عز وجل إذا اطعم نبيا طعمة ثم قبضه جعله للذي يقوم من بعده فرايت ان ارده على المسلمين فقالت فانت وما سمعت من رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم اعلم
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Tufail (may Allah be pleased with him) that when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) passed away, Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) sent a message to Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) and asked: "Are you the heir of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), or are his family members his heirs?" Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) replied: "The heirs of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) are indeed his family members." Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) asked: "Where is the share of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) from the wealth of Fay'?" Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say that when Allah Almighty grants something to any of His Prophets and then the Prophet passes away, after that, only his successor is entitled to that thing. I have thought to return this share to the Muslims." Upon hearing this, Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "You know better whether you heard this from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) or not."


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده حسن
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Hadith Number: 11080
حدثنا عبد العزيز بن رفيع قال دخلت انا وشداد بن معقل على ابن عباس فقال ابن عباس ما ترك رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم إلا ما بين هذين اللوحين ودخلنا على محمد بن علي فقال مثل ذلك قال وكان المختار يقول الوحي
It is narrated from Abdul Aziz bin Rufa’i, he says: I and Shaddad bin Ma’qil both went to the service of Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him), he said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) has left nothing except what is between these two covers. (i.e., the Noble Qur’an) And we went to the service of Muhammad bin Ali, and he also said the same. Abdul Aziz said that Mukhtar bin Thaqafi used to claim that revelation was sent down to him.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 5019
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