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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
Chapter
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي مَرَضِهَا وَوَفَاتِهَا رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَاْ
Chapter on What Has Been Reported Regarding Her Illness and Death (may Allah be pleased with her)
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Hadith Number: 11377
حدثنا ابو النضر حدثنا إبراهيم بن سعد عن محمد بن إسحاق عن عبيد الله بن علي بن ابي رافع عن ابيه عن ام سلمى رضي الله عنها قالت اشتكت فاطمة رضي الله عنها شكواها التي قبضت فيه فكنت امرضها فاصبحت يوما كامثل ما رايتها في شكواها تلك قالت وخرج علي لبعض حاجته فقالت يا اماه اسكبي لي غسلا فسكبت لها غسلا فاغتسلت كاحسن ما رايتها تغتسل ثم قالت يا اماه اعطيني ثيابي الجدد فاعطيتها فلبستها ثم قالت يا اماه قدمي لي فراشي وسط البيت ففعلت واضطجعت فاستقبلت القبلة وجعلت يدها تحت خدها ثم قالت يا اماه إني لمقبوضة الآن وقد تطهرت فلا يكشفني احد فقبضت مكانها قالت فجاء علي فاخبرته
It is narrated from Sayyida Umm Salama (may Allah be pleased with her) that when Sayyida Fatima (may Allah be pleased with her) fell ill with her final illness, I used to take care of her during those days. During her illness, one day she was quite cheerful. Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) went out for some work, so Sayyida (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "Mother! Please prepare water for me to bathe." I prepared water for her to bathe, and she performed a very good bath. Then she said: "Mother! Please bring me my new clothes." I brought her new clothes, which she put on. Then she said: "Mother! Please lay my bed in the middle of the room." I did as she asked. She lay down facing the Qibla and placed her hand under her cheek. Then she said: "Mother! I am about to pass away now. I have already bathed, so no one should remove my clothes to bathe me." Thus, she passed away right there. When Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) came, I informed him of Sayyida's (may Allah be pleased with her) passing.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لعنعنة ابن اسحاق ولضعف عبيد الله بن علي
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Hadith Number: 11378
عن عروة بن الزبير ان عائشة رضي الله عنها زوج النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم اخبرته ان فاطمة بنت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم سالت ابا بكر رضي الله عنه بعد وفاة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ان يقسم لها ميراثها مما ترك رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم مما افاء الله عليه فقال لها ابو بكر رضي الله عنه إن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال ”لا نورث ما تركنا صدقة“ فغضبت فاطمة رضي الله عنها فهجرت ابا بكر رضي الله عنه فلم تزل مهاجرته حتى توفيت قال وعاشت بعد وفاة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ستة اشهر
Sayyiduna Urwah bin Zubair (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates from Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her), the daughter of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), after the passing of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), demanded from Amir al-Mu’minin Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) that he give her share from the property of Fay’ left by the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said to her that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said:“Our inheritance is not distributed among heirs. Whatever we leave behind is charity.”Upon hearing this, Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) became upset and broke off communication with Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him). This continued until her death. Urwah says that Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) lived for six months after the passing of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him).


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 3092
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