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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
Chapter
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي شِدَّةِ ذَكَائِهَا وَفَهْمِهَا وَعِلْمِهَا بِالشَّعْرِ وَالتَّارِيخ وَالطَّبُ وَالْفِقْهِ الَّذِي عَمَّ جَمِيعَ الآفاق
Chapter on What Has Been Reported Regarding Her Sharp Intelligence, Understanding, Knowledge of Poetry, History, Medicine, and Jurisprudence That Spread to All Regions
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Hadith Number: 11437
حدثنا هشام بن عروة قال كان عروة يقول لعائشة يا امتاه لا اعجب من فهمك اقول زوجة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وبنت ابي بكر ولا اعجب من علمك بالشعر وايام الناس اقول ابنة ابي بكر وكان اعلم الناس او من اعلم الناس ولكن اعجب من علمك بالطب كيف هو ومن اين هو قال فضربت على منكبه وقالت اي عرية إن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم كان يسقم عند آخر عمره او في آخر عمره فكانت تقدم عليه وفود العرب من كل وجه فتنعت له الانعات وكنت اعالجها له فمن ثم
It is narrated from Urwah that he used to say to Sayyidah Aisha Siddiqa (may Allah be pleased with her): Mother! I am not surprised at your intelligence and understanding, because I can say that you are the wife of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and the daughter of Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him). (Therefore, being intelligent is not surprising.) I am also not surprised at your knowledge of poetry and historical information; I can say that you are the daughter of Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), who had the most knowledge about poetry and history. What surprises me is your medical knowledge—how did you acquire it? Upon hearing my words, she struck her hand on my shoulder and said: O ‘Urayyah! In the last part of his life, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to remain ill, so delegations from all around Arabia would come to him, and they would mention various medicines and prescriptions before him, and I used to treat him. This is how I acquired this knowledge.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: خبر صحيح
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Hadith Number: 11438
عن يزيد بن مرة عن لميس انها قالت سالت عائشة قالت قلت لها المراة تصنع الدهن تتحبب إلى زوجها فقالت اميطي عنك تلك التي لا ينظر الله عز وجل إليها قالت وقالت امراة لعائشة يا امه فقالت عائشة إني لست بامكن ولكني اختكن قالت عائشة وكان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يخلط العشرين بصلاة ونوم فإذا كان العشر شمر وشد المئزر وشمر
Lamis narrates, she says: I asked Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) whether a woman can apply oil to make her face clearer in order to gain her husband's affection. She replied: Keep it away from yourself, Allah Almighty does not look towards the woman who applies it. Another woman said to Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her): O mother! Sayyida replied: I am not your mother, I am your sister. Then Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) said: The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to pray and sleep during the first twenty days (of Ramadan), but when the last ten days began, he would tighten his waistcloth and devote himself to worship.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لضعف جابر بن يزيد الجعفي ويزيدَ بنِ مرة
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