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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
أبواب في فضائل بعض الصحابة الكرام
Chapters on the Virtues of Some Noble Companions
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْن خَبَّابِ بن الأرت رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ
Chapter on What Has Been Narrated Regarding Abdullah ibn Khabbab ibn al-Aratt, may Allah be pleased with him
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Hadith Number: 11776
حدثنا إسماعيل اخبرنا ايوب عن حميد بن هلال عن رجل من عبد القيس كان مع الخوارج ثم فارقهم قال دخلوا قرية فخرج عبد الله بن خباب ذعرا يجر رداءه فقالوا لم ترع قال والله لقد رعتموني قالوا انت عبد الله بن خباب صاحب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال نعم قال فهل سمعت من ابيك حديثا يحدثه عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم تحدثناه قال نعم سمعته يحدث عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم انه ذكر فتنة القاعد فيها خير من القائم والقائم فيها خير من الماشي والماشي فيها خير من الساعي قال فإن ادركت ذاك فكن عبد الله المقتول قال ايوب ولا اعلمه إلا قال ولا تكن عبد الله القاتل قالوا اانت سمعت هذا من ابيك يحدثه عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال نعم قال فقدموه على ضفة النهر فضربوا عنقه فسال دمه كانه شراك نعل ما ابذقر وبقروا ام ولده عما في بطنها
It is narrated from Humaid bin Hilal, who narrates from a man of the tribe of Abdul Qais, who was initially with the Khawarij, then separated from them. It is narrated from him that the Khawarij entered a settlement, and Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Khabbab (may Allah be pleased with him) came out of that settlement, dragging his cloak and appearing frightened. The Khawarij said to him: Do not worry, do not be afraid, nothing will be said to you. He said: By Allah, you people have indeed frightened me. The Khawarij said: Are you Abdullah, the son of Khabbab, the companion of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)? He said: Yes. The Khawarij asked: Have you heard any hadith from your father, which he narrated from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)? Please narrate that hadith to us. Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Yes, I heard my father say, he narrated from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) that he mentioned a tribulation, during which the one sitting is better than the one standing, the one standing is better than the one walking, and the one walking at a normal pace is better than the one running in the tribulation. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: If you encounter such circumstances, then become the slain servant of Allah. The student of Humaid, Ayyub, said: I am certain that Humaid bin Hilal further narrated that you should not become the killer servant of Allah. The Khawarij asked: Did you hear this hadith directly from your father, that he narrated it from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)? Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Yes, absolutely. A member of Abdul Qais narrates that despite hearing this hadith, they took Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) to the bank of the river and beheaded him, and his blood flowed into the river water as if it were a shoelace (i.e., it did not dissolve in the water but flowed like a thread or lace in the water). And those oppressors also ripped open the belly of his slave woman.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: رجاله ثقات رجال الشيخين
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Hadith Number: 11777
حدثنا ابو النضر حدثنا سليمان عن حميد بن هلال نحوه إلا انه قال ما ابذقر يعني لم يتفرق وقال لا تكن عبد الله القاتل وكذلك قال بهز ايضا
Sulaiman, another student of Humaid bin Hilal, also narrated this hadith from him in the same manner. However, instead of the word "ma abdhara," he used the word "ma abdharaqa," though the meaning and sense of both are the same. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: Do not become a servant killed by Allah Almighty.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: انظر الحديث السابق ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 21065
See Further Takhrij & Explanation