الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
أبواب في فضائل بعض الصحابة الكرام
Chapters on the Virtues of Some Noble Companions
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي عَمْرُو بْن عَبَسَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ وَكُنتُهُ أَبُو نَجِيْحٍ وَهُوَ رَابِعُ أَرْبَعَةٍ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ
Chapter on What Has Been Narrated Regarding Amr ibn Abasah, may Allah be pleased with him, whose nickname was Abu Najih, and he was the fourth of four in Islam
Hadith Number: 11862
حدثنا شداد بن عبد الله الدمشقي وكان قد ادرك نفرا من اصحاب النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال قال ابو امامة يا عمرو بن عبسة صاحب العقل عقل الصدقة رجل من بني سليم باي شيء تدعي انك ربع الإسلام قال إني كنت في الجاهلية ارى الناس على ضلالة ولا ارى الاوثان شيئا ثم سمعت عن رجل يخبر اخبار مكة ويحدث احاديث فركبت راحلتي حتى قدمت مكة فإذا انا برسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم مستخف وإذا قومه عليه جراء فتلطفت له فدخلت عليه فقلت ما انت قال ”انا نبي الله“ فقلت وما نبي الله قال ”رسول الله“ قال قلت آلله ارسلك قال ”نعم“ قلت باي شيء ارسلك قال ”بان يوحد الله ولا يشرك به شيء وكسر الاوثان وصلة الرحم“ فقلت له من معك على هذا قال ”حر وعبد او عبد وحر“ وإذا معه ابو بكر بن ابي قحافة وبلال مولى ابي بكر قلت إني متبعك قال ”إنك لا تستطيع ذلك يومك هذا ولكن ارجع إلى اهلك فإذا سمعت بي قد ظهرت فالحق بي“ قال فرجعت إلى اهلي وقد اسلمت فخرج رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم مهاجرا إلى المدينة فجعلت اتخبر الاخبار حتى جاء ركبة من يثرب فقلت ما هذا المكي الذي اتاكم قالوا اراد قومه قتله فلم يستطيعوا ذلك وحيل بينهم وبينه وتركنا الناس سراعا قال عمرو بن عبسة فركبت راحلتي حتى قدمت عليه المدينة فدخلت عليه فقلت يا رسول الله اتعرفني قال ”نعم الست انت الذي اتيتني بمكة“ قال قلت بلى فقلت يا رسول الله علمني مما علمك الله واجهل قال ”إذا صليت الصبح فاقصر عن الصلاة حتى تطلع الشمس فإذا طلعت فلا تصل حتى ترتفع فإنها تطلع حين تطلع بين قرني شيطان وحينئذ يسجد لها الكفار فإذا ارتفعت قيد رمح او رمحين فصل فإن الصلاة مشهودة محضورة حتى يستقل الرمح بالظل ثم اقصر عن الصلاة فإنها حينئذ تسجر جهنم فإذا فاء الفيء فصل فإن الصلاة مشهودة محضورة حتى تصلي العصر فإذا صليت العصر فاقصر عن الصلاة حتى تغرب الشمس فإنها تغرب حين تغرب بين قرني شيطان وحينئذ يسجد لها الكفار“ قلت يا نبي الله اخبرني عن الوضوء قال ”ما منكم من احد يقرب وضوءه ثم يتمضمض ويستنشق وينتثر إلا خرجت خطاياه من فمه وخياشيمه مع الماء حين ينتثر ثم يغسل وجهه كما امره الله تعالى إلا خرجت خطايا وجهه من اطراف لحيته من الماء ثم يغسل يديه إلى المرفقين إلا خرجت خطايا يديه من اطراف انامله ثم يمسح راسه إلا خرجت خطايا راسه من اطراف شعره مع الماء ثم يغسل قدميه إلى الكعبين كما امره الله عز وجل إلا خرجت خطايا قدميه من اطراف اصابعه مع الماء ثم يقوم فيحمد الله عز وجل ويثني عليه بالذي هو له اهل ثم يركع ركعتين إلا خرج من ذنبه كهيئته يوم ولدته امه“ قال ابو امامة يا عمرو بن عبسة انظر ما تقول اسمعت هذا من رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ايعطى هذا الرجل كله في مقامه قال فقال عمرو بن عبسة يا ابا امامة لقد كبرت سني ورق عظمي واقترب اجلي وما بي من حاجة ان اكذب على الله عز وجل وعلى رسوله لو لم اسمعه من رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم إلا مرة او مرتين او ثلاثا لقد سمعته سبع مرات او اكثر من ذلك
Shaddad bin Abdullah Dimashqi, who had the honor of meeting several Companions, narrates that Sayyiduna Abu Umamah said:“Amr bin Abasah, who used to pay blood money on behalf of those unable to do so! You are from Banu Sulaym. How do you claim that you were the fourth person to enter the fold of Islam?”He replied:“Even in the Age of Ignorance, I considered people misguided and did not give any importance to idols. Then I heard a man who used to talk about Makkah and narrate things. I mounted my ride and came to Makkah Mukarramah. I saw that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was secretly preaching Islam, and his people were dominant over him and inflicted oppression upon him. I managed to reach him by adopting gentleness. I asked: ‘What is your claim?’ The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: ‘I am Allah’s Prophet.’ I asked: ‘What does it mean to be Allah’s Prophet, or what is its implication?’ The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: ‘The meaning of being Allah’s Prophet is that I am Allah’s Messenger and His envoy.’ I asked: ‘Has Allah sent you as a Messenger?’ The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: ‘Yes, absolutely.’ I asked: ‘With what message and invitation has Allah sent you?’ The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: ‘That people should believe in the Oneness of Allah, associate none with Him, break the idols, and maintain ties of kinship.’ I asked: ‘What kind of people are with you in this call?’ The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: ‘One free man and one slave.’ At that time, Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) and Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) were with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). I said: ‘I want to become your follower.’ The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: ‘You cannot bear this in the current circumstances. However, return to your people, and when you hear of my dominance, come to me.’ After that, I returned to my people, having accepted Islam. Later, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) migrated to Madinah Munawwarah. I kept inquiring about the situation until a small caravan came from Yathrib. I asked them about the Makkan who had come to them, what was his position? They informed me that his people had intended to kill him, but they did not succeed in their intention. Allah Almighty intervened between him and their evil intention, and people were joining him rapidly. Then I mounted my ride and came to Madinah Munawwarah and presented myself before the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). I said: ‘O Messenger of Allah! Do you recognize me?’ He said: ‘Are you not the one who came to me in Makkah?’ I said: ‘Yes.’ Then I said: ‘O Messenger of Allah! Teach me what Allah has taught you and of which I am unaware.’ The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: ‘When you have performed the Fajr prayer, do not pray until the sun rises. Even after the sun rises, do not pray until it has ascended higher, for the sun rises between the two horns of Satan, and at that time the disbelievers prostrate to it. When the sun has risen to the height of one or two spears, then you may pray, for at the time of prayer, Allah’s angels are present. You may pray until the sun is at its zenith; when the sun is at its zenith, do not pray, for at that time Hell is kindled. When the shadow declines, pray, for at the time of prayer, Allah’s angels are present. Then you may pray until Asr. When you have performed the Asr prayer, refrain from praying until sunset, for when the sun sets, the disbelievers prostrate to it.’ I said: ‘O Prophet of Allah! Teach me the rulings of ablution as well.’ The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: ‘When any of you approaches the water for ablution, rinses his mouth, draws water into his nose and expels it, his sins exit from his mouth and nostrils with the water. Then when he washes his face as Allah has commanded him, his sins exit from the edges of his beard with the water. Then when he washes his arms up to the elbows, the sins of his hands exit from the tips of his fingers. Then when he wipes his head, the sins of his head exit from the ends of his hair with the water. Then when he washes his feet as Allah has commanded him, the sins of his feet exit from the tips of his toes with the water. After that, if he stands and praises Allah as is His due and performs two units of prayer, he becomes as pure from his sins as the day his mother gave birth to him.’ The student of Amr bin Abasah, Abu Umamah, asked: ‘O Amr bin Abasah! Speak carefully. Did you hear all this directly from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)? Does all this happen to a person at one time?’ Sayyiduna Amr bin Abasah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: ‘O Abu Umamah! Now I have grown old, my bones have become weak, and my time of death is near. I have no need to lie against Allah and His Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him). If I had heard this from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) only once, twice, or three times, I would not have narrated it. I have heard this hadith from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) seven times, or even more than that.’
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اخرجه مسلم: 832
Hadith Number: 11863
وعن ابي نجيح السلمي يعني عمرو بن عبسة رضي الله عنه قال حاصرنا مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم حصن الطائف فسمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول ”من بلغ بسهم فله درجة في الجنة“ قال فبلغت يومئذ ستة عشر سهما
Abu Najeeh Sayyiduna Amr bin Abasah Salami (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: He says, We besieged the fort of Ta’if in the company of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). During this, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever shoots an arrow at the enemy in the way of Allah, he will receive one rank in Paradise. Sayyiduna Amr bin Abasah (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I shot sixteen arrows that day.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح علي شرط مسلم