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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
Kunya (Honorific Titles)
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ
Chapter on What Has Been Narrated Regarding Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him
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Hadith Number: 11962
عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه قال لما قدمت على النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قلت في الطريق شعرا يا ليلة من طولها وعنائها على انها من دارة الكفر نجت قال وابق مني غلام لي في الطريق قال فلما قدمت على رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فبايعته فبينا انا عنده إذ طلع الغلام فقال لي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ”يا ابا هريرة هذا غلامك“ قلت هو لوجه الله فاعتقته
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, who says: When I was coming to the service of the Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, I recited this verse on the way: "O night, how long and arduous you are! Indeed, it is a wonder that you have delivered me from the abode of disbelief." Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, says: On the way, one of my slaves ran away from me. I went to the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, accepted Islam, and pledged allegiance to him. While I was sitting in his service, that slave also arrived. The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said to me: "Abu Hurairah! This is your slave." I said: "He is for the sake of Allah Almighty's pleasure," and then he set him free.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 2531
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Hadith Number: 11963
حدثنا خثيم يعني ابن عراك عن ابيه ان ابا هريرة قدم المدينة في رهط من قومه والنبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم بخيبر وقد استخلف سباع بن عرفطة على المدينة قال فانتهيت إليه وهو يقرا في صلاة الصبح في الركعة الاولى بـ {كهيعص} [مريم: 1] وفي الثانية {ويل للمطففين} [المطففين: 1] قال فقلت لنفسي ويل لفلان إذا اكتال اكتال بالوافي وإذا كال كال بالناقص قال فلما صلى زودنا شيئا حتى اتينا خيبر وقد افتتح النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم خيبر قال فكلم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم المسلمين فاشركونا في سهامهم
Iraq narrates that Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) came to Madinah Munawwarah with members of his tribe. The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was in Khaybar at that time. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had appointed Sayyiduna Siba’ bin ‘Arfatah as his deputy in Madinah Munawwarah. Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I reached Sayyiduna Siba’ (may Allah be pleased with him) and he was reciting {کہیعص} in the first rak’ah of the morning prayer and Surah Mutaffifin in the second rak’ah. I said in my heart: Woe and destruction to that person who, when he takes for himself, takes in full measure, and when he gives to others, gives less measure. When he finished the prayer, he gave us some provisions, until we reached Khaybar. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) spoke to the noble companions and included us in the spoils of war.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح علي شرط الشيخين
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Hadith Number: 11964
عن ابي نضرة عن رجل من الطفاوة قال نزلت على ابي هريرة قال ولم ادرك من صحابة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم رجلا اشد تشميرا ولا اقوم على ضيف منه فبينما انا عنده وهو على سرير له واسفل منه جارية له سوداء ومعه كيس فيه حصى ونوى يقول سبحان الله سبحان الله حتى إذا انفذ ما في الكيس القاه إليها فجمعته فجعلته في الكيس ثم دفعته إليه فقال لي الا احدثك عني وعن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قلت بلى قال فإني بينما انا اوعك في مسجد المدينة إذ دخل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم المسجد فقال ”من احس الفتى الدوسي من احس الفتى الدوسي“ فقال له قائل هو ذاك يوعك في جانب المسجد حيث ترى يا رسول الله فجاء فوضع يده علي وقال لي معروفا فقمت فانطلق حتى قام في مقامه الذي يصلي فيه ومعه يومئذ صفان من رجال وصف من نساء او صفان من نساء وصف من رجال فاقبل عليهم فقال ”إن نساني الشيطان شيئا من صلاتي فليسبح القوم ولتصفق النساء“ فصلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ولم ينس من صلاته شيئا فلما سلم اقبل عليهم بوجهه فقال ”مجالسكم هل منكم إذا اتى اهله اغلق بابه وارخى ستره ثم يخرج فيحدث فيقول فعلت باهلي كذا وفعلت باهلي كذا“ فسكتوا فاقبل على النساء فقال ”هل منكن من تحدث“ فجثت فتاة كعاب على إحدى ركبتيها وتطاولت ليراها رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ويسمع كلامها فقالت إي والله إنهم ليحدثون وإنهن ليحدثن فقال ”هل تدرون ما مثل من فعل ذلك إن مثل من فعل ذلك مثل شيطان وشيطانة لقي احدهما صاحبه بالسكة قضى حاجته منها والناس ينظرون إليه“ ثم قال ”الا لا يفضين رجل إلى رجل ولا امراة إلى امراة إلا إلى ولد او والد“ قال وذكر ثالثة فنسيتها ”الا إن طيب الرجل ما وجد ريحه ولم يظهر لونه الا إن طيب النساء ما ظهر لونه ولم يوجد ريحه“
It is narrated from Abu Nazrah, who narrates from a member of the Banu Tufawah tribe, that I stayed as a guest with Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him). Among the companions, I did not find anyone more hospitable than him. I was staying with him while he was sitting on his cot, and his dark-skinned slave girl was below. Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) had a pouch containing pebbles and date stones. Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) kept reciting "Subhan Allah, Subhan Allah," and when the pouch became empty, he would throw it towards the slave girl, and she would gather all the pebbles and date stones into the pouch and hand it back to him. Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) said to me: Shall I not tell you an incident between myself and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)? I said: Yes, please tell me. He said: I had a fever and I was in the mosque of Madinah, i.e., Masjid Nabawi, when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) entered the mosque and said: Does anyone have knowledge about the young man from Daws, i.e., Abu Hurairah? Does anyone have knowledge about the young man from Daws? (Where is he?) Someone informed the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him): O Messenger of Allah! Look, he is lying in a corner of the mosque suffering from fever. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came and placed his blessed hand upon me and spoke to me with loving words, until I stood up. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) walked to his place of prayer. That day, there were two rows of men and one row of women, or two rows of women and one row of men, with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) turned to the people and said: If Satan causes me to forget something in prayer, then the men should say "Subhan Allah," and the women should strike one hand upon the other to make a sound (so that I may be alerted to my mistake or forgetfulness). The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) led the prayer and did not forget anything in the prayer. After completing the prayer and turning in greeting, he faced the people and said: Remain seated in your places. Are there any among you who, after going to their families, closing the door, and hanging the curtains, (after fulfilling their marital rights), go out and tell people: I did this and that with my wife? Upon hearing this, the companions remained silent. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) turned to the women and said: Is there any woman among you who does such things? Then a young girl with a prominent chest, sitting on one knee, raised her neck a little to look at the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) so that he would notice her and listen to her. She said: By Allah! Men do such things and women do as well. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Do you know what the example is of those who do such things? The example of those who do such things is like that of a devil and a she-devil who meet on the road and fulfill their desires with each other in public. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) further said: Beware! No man should lie down with another man or woman under one garment, nor should any woman lie down with a man or woman under one garment, except for a father and his son. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) mentioned a third thing as well, which I have forgotten. Beware! The fragrance of men should be such that it has only scent and no color, and the fragrance of women should be such that it has color but no scent.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لجھالة الطفاوي
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Hadith Number: 11965
حدثني ابو كثير حدثني ابو هريرة وقال لنا والله ما خلق الله مؤمنا يسمع بي ولا يراني إلا احبني قلت وما علمك بذلك يا ابا هريرة قال إن امي كانت امراة مشركة وإني كنت ادعوها إلى الإسلام وكانت تابى علي فدعوتها يوما فاسمعتني في رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ما اكره فاتيت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وانا ابكي فقلت يا رسول الله إني كنت ادعو امي إلى الإسلام وكانت تابى علي وإني دعوتها اليوم فاسمعتني فيك ما اكره فادع الله ان يهدي ام ابي هريرة فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ”اللهم اهد ام ابي هريرة“ فخرجت اعدو ابشرها بدعاء رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فلما اتيت الباب إذا هو مجاف وسمعت خضخضة الماء وسمعت خشف رجل يعني وقعها فقالت يا ابا هريرة كما انت ثم فتحت الباب وقد لبست درعها وعجلت عن خمارها فقالت إني اشهد ان لا إله إلا الله وان محمدا عبده ورسوله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فرجعت إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ابكي من الفرح كما بكيت من الحزن فقلت يا رسول الله ابشر فقد استجاب الله دعاءك وقد هدى ام ابي هريرة فقلت يا رسول الله ادع الله ان يحببني انا وامي إلى عباده المؤمنين ويحببهم إلينا فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ”اللهم حبب عبيدك هذا وامه إلى عبادك المؤمنين وحببهم إليهما“ فما خلق الله مؤمنا يسمع بي ولا يراني او يرى امي إلا وهو يحبني
It is narrated from Abu Kathir that Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated to us, saying: By Allah! Allah has not created any believer who has merely heard about me, even if he has not seen me, except that he loves me. Abu Kathir says: I asked him,“Abu Hurairah! How do you know that every believer loves you?”He said: My mother was a polytheist woman. I used to invite her to Islam, but she would refuse to accept my invitation. One day, I invited her to Islam, and she said such things about the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) that I absolutely disliked. I went to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) crying and said: O Messenger of Allah! I used to invite my mother to Islam, but she would refuse to accept my invitation. Today, I invited her to Islam, and she said such unpleasant things about you that I absolutely disliked. Please pray to Allah to grant guidance to my mother. (So the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, prayed.) I ran towards my mother to give her the glad tidings of the Messenger of Allah’s (peace and blessings be upon him) supplication. When I reached the door, it was closed from inside. I heard the sound of water falling and also the sound of shoes. From inside, my mother said: Abu Hurairah! Wait a little. After a while, she opened the door. She had put on her shirt and, even before covering her head, she exclaimed:“I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, and that Muhammad is His servant and Messenger.”Just as a short while ago I had come to you crying out of grief, now, out of intense joy, I came to you crying and said: O Messenger of Allah! Congratulations, Allah has accepted your supplication and has granted guidance to the mother of Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him). I said: O Messenger of Allah! Pray to Allah that He makes me and my mother beloved in the eyes of all His believing servants, and makes all the believers beloved to us. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) prayed: O Allah! Make this servant of Yours (Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him) and his mother beloved to all Your believing servants, and make all the believers beloved to both of them. By the blessing of this supplication, now every believer who hears about me, even if he has not seen me or my mother, loves me.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اخرجه مسلم: 2491
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Hadith Number: 11966
عن ابي هريرة قال سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول ”الا من رجل ياخذ بما فرض الله ورسوله كلمة او كلمتين او ثلاثا او اربعا او خمسا فيجعلهن في طرف ردائه فيتعلمهن ويعلمهن“ قال ابو هريرة فقلت انا يا رسول الله قال ”فابسط ثوبك“ قال فبسطت ثوبي فحدث رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ثم قال ”ضم إليك“ فضممت ثوبي إلى صدري فإني لارجو ان لا اكون نسيت حديثا سمعته منه بعد
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) said: Who is there who, after hearing one, two, three, four, or five matters from the obligations of Allah, ties them in the corner of his sheet, then acquires knowledge of these matters himself and also teaches them to others? Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I submitted, O Messenger of Allah! I am present for this task. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) said: Spread your cloth. So I spread my cloth, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) mentioned some matters and then said: Now gather up this cloth. So I gathered up my cloth and pressed it to my chest; I hope that after this, I will not forget any hadith I hear from you.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث صحيح
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Hadith Number: 11967
عن الاعرج قال قال ابو هريرة رضي الله عنه إنكم تقولون اكثر ابو هريرة عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم والله الموعد إنكم تقولون ما بال المهاجرين لا يحدثون عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم بهذه الاحاديث وما بال الانصار لا يحدثون بهذه الاحاديث وإن اصحابي من المهاجرين كانت تشغلهم صفقاتهم في الاسواق وإن اصحابي من الانصار كانت تشغلهم ارضوهم والقيام عليها وإني كنت امرا معتكفا وكنت اكثر مجالسة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم احضر إذا غابوا واحفظ إذا نسوا وإن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم حدثنا يوما فقال ”من يبسط ثوبه حتى افرغ من حديثي ثم يقبضه إليه فإنه ليس ينسى شيئا سمعه مني ابدا“ فبسطت ثوبي او قال نمرتي ثم قبضته إلي فوالله ما نسيت شيئا سمعته منه وايم الله لولا آية في كتاب الله ما حدثتكم بشيء ابدا ثم تلا {إن الذين يكتمون ما انزلنا من البينات والهدى} [البقرة: 159] الآية كلها
It is narrated from A‘raj that Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: You people object and say that Abu Hurairah narrates many ahadith from the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). Allah is witness, you say that the ahadith narrated by Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) are such that neither the Muhajirun narrate them nor the Ansar. (Now listen,) the reality is that my Muhajir brothers used to be busy in buying and selling in the markets, and my Ansari brothers used to be occupied with their agriculture and their wealth, etc., and I remained secluded and spent most of my time in the service of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). People, due to their work, would be absent from the gatherings of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and I would be present. They would forget the ahadith, but I would remember them. One day, during his discourse, the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to us: Who is there who will spread his cloth, so that when I have finished my speech, he may gather it to himself, and by its blessing, he will never forget anything he has heard from me? So I spread my cloth, and then I pressed it to my chest. By Allah! Due to its blessing, I have not forgotten anything I heard from you. By Allah! If this verse had not been in the Book of Allah, I would never have narrated anything to you. Then he recited this verse: {اِنّ الّذینیَکْتُمُونَ مَآ اَنْزَلْنَا مِنَ الْبَیّنَاتِ وَالْھُدیٰ مِنْ بَعْدِ مَا بَیَّنَّاہُ لِلنَّاسِ فِیْ الْکِتَابِ اُولٰئِکَ یَلْعَنُھُمُ اللّٰہُ وَیَلْعَنُھُمُ اللَّاعِنُوْنَ} … Indeed, those who conceal the clear proofs and guidance that We have revealed, after We have made it clear for the people in the Book, those are cursed by Allah and cursed by those who curse.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 2492
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Hadith Number: 11968
عن العباس بن فروخ الجريري قال سمعت ابا عثمان النهدي يقول تضيفت ابا هريرة سبعا فكان هو وامراته وخادمه يعتقبون الليل اثلاثا يصلي هذا ثم يوقظ هذا ويصلي هذا ثم يرقد ويوقظ هذا قال قلت يا ابا هريرة كيف تصوم قال اما انا فاصوم من اول الشهر ثلاثا فإن حدث لي حادث كان آخر شهري قال وسمعت ابا هريرة يقول قسم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يوما بين اصحابه تمرا فاصابني سبع تمرات إحداهن حشفة وما فيهن شيء اعجب إلي منها انها شدت مضاغي
It is narrated from Abu Uthman Nahdi, he says: I stayed as a guest at the house of Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) for seven days. His routine was that he, his wife, and his servant would take turns staying awake in three parts of the night; one would keep praying, then he would wake the next, who would keep praying, then he would sleep and wake the third. I asked: Abu Hurairah! How do you keep your fasts? He said: I fast three days at the beginning of the month; if there is any reason, then these fasts are kept till the end of the month. Abu Uthman says: I heard Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) say that one day the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) distributed dates among his companions, and seven dates came to my share. One of them was a worthless date, yet it was the most beloved to me; it strengthened my teeth, (then I was able to chew it).


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 5411
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Hadith Number: 11969
عن ابي هريرة قال حدثني خليلي الصادق رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم انه قال ”يكون في هذه الامة بعث إلى السند والهند“ فإن انا ادركته فاستشهدت فذلك وإن انا فذكر كلمة رجعت وانا ابو هريرة المحرر قد اعتقني من النار
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, who says: My true friend, the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said to me while describing: In this Ummah, an army will go towards Sindh and Hind. Then Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, used to say: If I find that army and participate in it and attain the rank of martyrdom, that is better; and if I am not martyred, but return, then I will become free Abu Hurairah—Allah Almighty will free me from the Fire.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لضعف البراء بن عبد الله العنزي
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The hadith is not present in the book.


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