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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كِتَابُ الْخُلَافَةِ وَالْإِمَارَةِ
The Book of Caliphate and Leadership
الْفَضْلُ الثَّانِي وَمِمَّا حَصَلَ فِي خِلَافَتِهِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ وَقَعَهُ الیرموكِ سَنَةَ ١٥
The Second Virtue Regarding What Occurred During His Caliphate: The Battle of Yarmouk in the Year 15
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Hadith Number: 12219
عن سماك قال سمعت عياضا الاشعري قال شهدت اليرموك وعلينا خمسة امراء ابو عبيدة بن الجراح ويزيد بن ابي سفيان وابن حسنة وخالد بن الوليد وعياض وليس عياض هذا بالذي حدث سماكا قال وقال عمر رضي الله عنه إذا كان قتال فعليكم ابو عبيدة قال فكتبنا إليه انه قد جاش إلينا الموت واستمددناه فكتب إلينا إنه قد جاءني كتابكم تستمدوني وإني ادلكم على من هو اعز نصرا واحضر جندا الله عز وجل فاستنصروه فإن محمدا صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قد نصر يوم بدر في اقل من عدتكم فإذا اتاكم كتابي هذا فقاتلوهم ولا تراجعوني قال فقاتلناهم فهزمناهم وقتلناهم اربعة فراسخ قال واصبنا اموالا فتشاوروا فاشار علينا عياض ان نعطي عن كل راس عشرة قال وقال ابو عبيدة من يراهني فقال شاب انا إن لم تغضب قال فسبقه فرايت عقيصتي ابي عبيدة تنقزان وهو خلفه على فرس عربي
It is narrated from Iyad Ash'ari, who says: I participated in the Battle of Yarmouk. Five individuals were appointed as commanders over us: Sayyiduna Abu Ubaidah ibn al-Jarrah, Sayyiduna Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan, Sayyiduna Ibn Hasnah, Sayyiduna Khalid ibn Walid, and Sayyiduna Iyad. Here, the Iyad referred to is not the same Iyad from whom Simak narrates hadith, rather, this is another person. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) had instructed that when the battle begins, Abu Ubaidah (may Allah be pleased with him) will be your commander. We wrote to Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) that death is ready to swallow us, and then we requested further reinforcements from him. In reply, he wrote: I have received your letter; you have requested more reinforcements from me. I direct you towards a great power and multitude: seek help from Allah Almighty. On the day of Badr, your numbers were much fewer than now, yet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) was helped. When this letter reaches you, begin fighting the enemy and do not request help from me. Iyad says: When we fought the enemy, we defeated them and killed them for twelve miles, and we obtained a great deal of spoils of war. When the people consulted among themselves, Iyad advised us that we should give ten for every head. Sayyiduna Abu Ubaidah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Who among you will race me on horseback? A young man said: If you are not displeased, I am present. So he came forward. I saw both of Sayyiduna Abu Ubaidah’s (may Allah be pleased with him) braids waving in the air. The young man was behind him and was riding an Arabian horse, meaning that the young man remained behind Abu Ubaidah in the race.


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