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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كِتَابُ الْفَضَائِلِ
The Book of Virtues
الْبَابُ الْأَوَّلُ فِيْمَا وَرَدَ فِي فَضْلِ الْأُمَّةِ الْمُحَمَّدِيَّةِ
The first chapter regarding what has come about the virtues of the Muhammadan nation
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Hadith Number: 12467
عن ابي حلبس يزيد بن ميسرة قال سمعت ام الدرداء تقول سمعت ابا الدرداء يقول سمعت ابا القاسم صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول ما سمعته يكنيه قبلها ولا بعدها يقول ”إن الله عز وجل يقول يا عيسى إني باعث من بعدك امة إن اصابهم ما يحبون حمدوا الله وشكروا وإن اصابهم ما يكرهون احتسبوا وصبروا ولا حلم ولا علم قال يا رب كيف هذا لهم ولا حلم ولا علم قال اعطيهم من حلمي وعلمي“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Darda’ (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: I heard Abu’l-Qasim (peace and blessings be upon him and his family), and the narrator Umm Darda’ says: I never heard Abu Darda’ mention the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) by his kunyah (Abu’l-Qasim) before or after this. In any case, he says that Abu’l-Qasim (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) said: Allah Almighty said: O ‘Isa! After you, I am going to send a community, if they receive that which they love, they will praise Me and give thanks, and if they encounter circumstances which outwardly they dislike, even then they will be patient and hope for reward. They will have neither forbearance nor knowledge. ‘Isa (peace be upon him) said: O my Lord! When they have neither forbearance nor knowledge, how will these qualities be found in them? Allah Almighty said: I will bestow upon them forbearance and knowledge from Myself.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لجھالةحال ابي حلبس يزيد بن ميسرة
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Hadith Number: 12468
عن حكيم بن معاوية عن ابيه ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال ”انتم توفون سبعين امة انتم آخرها واكرمها على الله عز وجل وما بين مصراعين من مصاريع الجنة مسيرة اربعين عاما ولياتين عليه يوم وإنه لكظيظ“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Muawiyah bin Jaidah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: You will complete the number of seventy nations; among them, you are the last and the most honored and noble in the sight of Allah Almighty. The distance between the side posts of the gates of Paradise is forty years’ journey, but despite the gates of Paradise being so wide, they will become crowded because of your multitude.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده حسن
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Hadith Number: 12469
عن ربعي بن حراش عن حذيفة قال فضلت هذه الامة على سائر الامم بثلاث جعلت لها الارض طهورا ومسجدا وجعلت صفوفها على صفوف الملائكة قال كان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول ذا ”واعطيت هذه الآيات من آخر البقرة من كنز تحت العرش لم يعطها نبي قبلي“ قال ابو معاوية كله عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Hudhayfah bin Yaman (may Allah be pleased with him) that this Ummah has been given superiority over the previous nations in three things: the entire earth has been made a means of purification for it, that is, tayammum as a substitute for wudu, and a place of worship, and its rows have been made like the rows of angels. Sayyiduna Hudhayfah (may Allah be pleased with him) further stated that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) also said that the last verses of Surah Al-Baqarah have been given to me from the treasures beneath the Throne, such a treasure was not given to any prophet before me. One of the narrators of this hadith, Abu Mu'awiyah, says that all these things are transmitted from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اخرجه البخاري: 6480
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Hadith Number: 12470
عن ابي بن كعب قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ”بشر هذه الامة بالسناء والرفعة والدين والنصر والتمكين في الارض“ وهو يشك في السادسة قال ”فمن عمل منهم عمل الآخرة للدنيا لم يكن له في الآخرة نصيب“ قال عبد الله قال ابي ابو سلمة هذا المغيرة بن مسلم اخو عبد العزيز بن مسلم القسملي
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ubayy bin Ka'b (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Give glad tidings to this Ummah of honor and status with Allah, high rank, piety, support and help, and dominance on the earth. The narrator remembered these five things, and the sixth slipped from his mind; he is doubtful about it. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever from this Ummah performs deeds of the Hereafter for the sake of the world, he will have no share in the Hereafter. Abdullah says: My father informed me that the real name of the narrator of this hadith, Abu Salamah, is Mughira bin Muslim, and he is the brother of Abdul Aziz bin Muslim Qasmalī.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده قوي
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Hadith Number: 12471
وعن ابي موسى قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ”إن امتي امة مرحومة ليس عليها في الآخرة عذاب إنما عذابهم في الدنيا القتل والبلابل والزلازل“ قال ابو النضر بالزلازل والقتل والفتن
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Musa Ash'ari, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Mercy has been bestowed upon my Ummah; it will not be punished in the Hereafter. The punishment of my Ummah is in this world in the form of killing, hardships, earthquakes, and tribulations.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: ضعيف
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Hadith Number: 12472
وعنه ايضا قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ”إن امتي امة مرحومة ليس عليها في الآخرة عذاب إلا عذابها في الدنيا القتل والبلاء والزلازل“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: There is a special mercy of Allah upon my Ummah; there will be no punishment for it in the Hereafter. Its punishment is in this world in the form of killing, hardships, and earthquakes.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: ضعيف
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Hadith Number: 12473
وعنه ايضا قال عن ابي موسى قال امانان كانا على عهد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم رفع احدهما وبقي الآخر {وما كان الله ليعذبهم وانت فيهم وما كان الله معذبهم وهم يستغفرون} [الانفال: 33]
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that during the time of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), this Ummah had two guarantees from Allah. Now, one of those guarantees has been taken away, and the other still remains. Regarding these two types of protection, Allah Almighty has said: {وَمَا کَانَ اللّٰہُ لِیُعَذِّبَہُمْ وَأَنْتَ فِیہِمْ وَمَا کَانَ اللّٰہُ مُعَذِّبَہُمْ وَہُمْ یَسْتَغْفِرُونَ} … And Allah will not punish them while you are among them, and Allah will not punish them while they seek forgiveness.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: صحيح لغيره
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Hadith Number: 12474
عن يحيى بن جابر عن عوف بن مالك قال سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول ”لن يجمع الله عز وجل على هذه الامة سيفين سيفا منها وسيفا من عدوها“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Awf bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Allah Almighty will never combine two swords upon this Ummah—one sword belonging to this Ummah itself and the other belonging to the enemy.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده حسن
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Hadith Number: 12475
عن ثوبان مولى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال ”عصابتان من امتي احرزهم الله من النار عصابة تغزو الهند وعصابة تكون مع عيسى ابن مريم عليه السلام“
Mawla of the Messenger, Sayyiduna Thawban (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Allah Almighty has protected two groups of my Ummah from Hellfire: one group that will attack India, and the other group that will be with ‘Isa ibn Maryam (peace be upon him).


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث حسن
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Hadith Number: 12476
حدثنا عبد الله حدثنا ابو ايوب صاحب البصري سليمان بن ايوب حدثنا هارون بن دينار عن ابيه قال سمعت رجلا من اصحاب النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقال له ميمون بن سنباذ يقول قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ”قوام امتي بشرارها“ قالها ثلاثا
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Maymun bin Sanbaz, may Allah be pleased with him, a companion, that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: The stability of my Ummah will be through bad people. The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said this three times.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف
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