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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
بيان القيامة وأحوال الآخرة والفتن والعلامات التي تسبقها
Explanation of the Day of Resurrection, Conditions of the Hereafter, and the Trials and Signs that Precede It
وَصِيَّةُ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَصْحَابَهُ بِإِجْتِنَابِ الْفِتَنِ عِنْدَ وُقُوعِهَا وَإِرْشَادِهِمْ إِلَى مَا فِيهِ الْخَيْرُ لَهُمْ
The Prophet's (peace be upon him) advice to his companions to avoid tribulations when they occur and his guidance to what is good for them
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Hadith Number: 12814
وعن ربعي قال: سمعت رجلا في جنازة حذيفة بن اليمان رضي الله عنه يقول: سمعت صاحب هذا السرير يقول: ما بي باس، ما سمعت من رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ”ولئن اقتتلتم لادخلن بيتي، فلئن دخل علي لاقولن ها بوء بإثمي وإثمك“
Rabi’ says: I heard a man at the funeral of Sayyiduna Hudhayfah bin Yaman (may Allah be pleased with him) saying: I heard the man lying on this bier narrate, he once said: After hearing a hadith of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), I do not feel any discomfort; if you fight among yourselves, I will enter my house, and if anyone (an oppressor) enters my house, I will say: Here you go (kill me), and then return with your sin and mine.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لابھام الراوي عن حذيفة
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Hadith Number: 12815
عن علي رضي الله عنه قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ”إنه سيكون بعدي اختلاف او امر، فإن استطعت ان تكون السلم فافعل“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him), the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) said: After me, soon there will be differences and the like; if you have the ability to keep away from them, then do so.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف
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Hadith Number: 12816
وعن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه قال: سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول: ”ياتي عليكم زمان يخير فيه الرجل بين العجز والفجور، فمن ادرك ذلك الزمان فليختر العجز على الفجور“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, who says: I heard the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, say: "A time will come upon you when a person will be given a choice between two things: either he endures (people's taunts, reproach, and oppression) or he becomes a partner in sin. Whoever reaches such a time, let him endure (the taunts and reproach) rather than become a partner in sin."


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف
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Hadith Number: 12817
وعن ابي موسى الاشعري رضي الله عنه قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ”إن بين يدي الساعة فتنا كقطع الليل المظلم، يصبح الرجل فيها مؤمنا ويمسي كافرا، ويمسي مؤمنا ويصبح كافرا، القاعد فيها خير من القائم، والقائم فيها خير من الماشي، والماشي فيها خير من الساعي، فاكسروا قسيكم، واقطعوا اوتاركم، واضربوا بسيوفكم الحجارة، فإن دخل على احدكم بيته فليكن كخير ابني آدم“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Musa Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) said: Before the Day of Judgment, there will be tribulations like pieces of a dark night descending, (and the situation will become so severe that) a man will be a believer in the morning, but by evening he will have become a disbeliever. Similarly, a man will be a believer in the evening, but by morning he will have become a disbeliever. In such circumstances, the one who is sitting will be better than the one who is standing, the one who is standing will be better than the one who is walking, and the one who is walking will be better than the one who is running towards that tribulation, i.e., taking part in it. In such circumstances, you should break your bows, cut their strings, and strike your swords on stones to break them, and if an oppressor enters your house and commits excesses, then you should become like the better son of Adam (peace be upon him).


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: صحيح لغيره
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Hadith Number: 12818
وعن الحسن عن النعمان بن بشير رضي الله عنه قال: صحبنا النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وسمعناه يقول: ”إن بين يدي الساعة فتنا كقطع الليل المظلم، يصبح الرجل فيها مؤمنا يمسي كافرا، ويمسي مؤمنا ثم يصبح كافرا، يبيع اقوام خلاقهم بعرض من الدنيا يسير او بعرض الدنيا“، قال الحسن: والله لقد رايناهم صورا ولا عقول، اجساما ولا احلام، فراش نار، وذبان طمع، يغدون بدرهمين ويروحون بدرهمين، يبيع احدهم دينه بثمن العنز
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Nu’man bin Bashir (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: We were with the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and we heard him say: Before the Day of Judgment, tribulations will spread like pieces of a dark night, (the situation will be so severe that) a man will be a believer in the morning and a disbeliever by evening, or a believer in the evening and a disbeliever by morning. People will sell their share (of religion) for a small portion of worldly goods. Hasan says: By Allah! We have seen such people, their faces are like those of humans, but they are devoid of intellect, and they have bodies but lack understanding. They are as senseless as moths drawn to fire and as greedy as flies. They take two dirhams in the morning and two dirhams in the evening, and they sell their religion for the price of a goat.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: صحيح لغيره
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Hadith Number: 12819
وعن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ”ويل للعرب من شر قد اقترب، فتنا كقطع الليل المظلم، يصبح الرجل مؤمنا ويمسي كافرا، يبيع قوم دينهم بعرض من الدنيا قليل، المتمسك يومئذ بدينه كالقابض على الجمر“، او قال: ”على الشوك“، قال حسن: في حديثه: خبط الشوكة
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Destruction is for the Arabs because of an evil that has drawn near; that is, tribulations will arise like pieces of a dark night. (Due to the severity of these tribulations) a man will be a believer in the morning and a disbeliever in the evening; people will sell their religion for a small portion of worldly goods. In those days, the example of one who acts upon the religion will be like that of a person who holds a burning ember or a thorn in his fist. Hasan, in his narration, said: the leaves of a thorn.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث صحيح دون قوله: اَلْمُتَمَسِّكُ يَوْمَئِذٍ بِدِيْنِهٖ كَالْقَابِضِ فحسن لغيره
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Hadith Number: 12820
وعنه ايضا قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ”لياتين على الناس زمان يكون افضل الناس فيه منزلة رجل اخذ بعنان فرسه في سبيل الله، كلما سمع بهيعة استوى على متنه ثم طلب الموت مظانه، ورجل في شعب من هذه الشعاب يقيم الصلاة ويؤتي الزكاة ويدع الناس إلا من خير“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, that he said: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "A time will come upon the people when the most virtuous among them will be the one who stands ready, holding the reins of his horse in the way of Allah. As soon as he hears the call for jihad, he mounts his horse and seeks death in places where its chances are greatest. Or, the one who resides in a mountain pass, regularly performs prayer, pays zakat, and deals with people only in goodness."


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 1889
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Hadith Number: 12821
وعن ابي سعيد الخدري رضي الله عنه عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ”يوشك ان يكون خير مال الرجل المسلم غنما يتبع بها شعف الجبال ومواقع القطر يفر بدينه من الفتن“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "A time is near when the best wealth of a Muslim will be sheep, which he will take to the tops of mountains and places where rain falls, grazing them and thus protecting his religion from tribulations."


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 3600
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