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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
أبواب تتعلق بحوض الكوثر
Chapters Related to the Pond of Kawthar
تَكْذِيبُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بن زِيَادِ بِالْحَوْضِ ثُمَّ رُجُوعُهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ وَتَصْدِيقُهُ
The denial of the Pool by Ubaydullah ibn Ziyad, then his retraction and affirmation
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Hadith Number: 13131
عن يزيد بن حيان عن زيد بن ارقم رضي الله عنه قال بعث إلي عبيد الله بن زياد فاتيته فقال ما احاديث تحدثها او ترويها عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم لا نجدها في كتاب الله تحدث ان له حوضا في الجنة قال قد حدثنا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ووعدناه قال كذبت ولكنك شيخ قد خرفت قال إني قد سمعته اذناي ووعاه قلبي من رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول ”من كذب علي متعمدا فليتبوا مقعده من جهنم“ وما كذبت على رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Zayd bin Arqam (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: Ubaydullah bin Ziyad summoned me, and when I went to him, he said: What are these kinds of hadiths you narrate from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), of which there is no mention in the Book of Allah? You state that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) will have a pond in Paradise. Sayyiduna Zayd bin Arqam (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) informed us about this and also promised it to us. Ubaydullah said: You are wrong, you have grown old and your mind has gone. Sayyiduna Zayd (may Allah be pleased with him) said: My ears heard this from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and my heart remembered it, and I also know this statement of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him): Whoever deliberately attributes a lie to me, let him prepare his abode in Hell, and I do not lie against the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him).


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 19480
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Hadith Number: 13132
وعن عبد الله بن بريدة الاسلمي قال شك عبيد الله بن زياد في الحوض فارسل إلى ابي برزة الاسلمي رضي الله عنه فاتاه فقال له جلساء عبيد الله إنما ارسل إليك الامير لنسالك عن الحوض هل سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فيه شيئا قال نعم سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يذكره فمن كذب به فلا سقاه الله منه
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Buraidah Aslami رضي الله عنه reports that Ubaidullah bin Ziyad began to have doubts about the Hawd (the Prophet’s Pond), so he summoned Sayyiduna Abu Barzah Aslami رضي الله عنه. When he went to him, his companions said to him: The Amir has called you so that we may ask you about the Hawd—did you hear anything from the Messenger of Allah صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم regarding the Hawd? He said: Yes, I heard the Messenger of Allah صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم mention it, and whoever denies it, Allah Almighty will not let him drink from it.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث صحيح
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Hadith Number: 13133
وعن ابي طالوت العنزي قال سمعت ابا برزة الاسلمي رضي الله عنه وخرج من عند عبيد الله بن زياد وهو مغضب فقال ما كنت اظن اني اعيش حتى اخلف في قوم يعيروني بصحبة محمد صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قالوا إن محمديكم هذا لدحداح سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول في الحوض فمن كذب فلا سقاه الله تبارك وتعالى منه
Abu Talut Anazi narrates: He says, I saw Sayyiduna Abu Barzah Aslami (may Allah be pleased with him) in a state of anger, while he was coming out from the presence of Ubaydullah bin Ziyad and saying: I never thought that I would have to see such days in my life that people would reproach me for the companionship of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). They say about me: This is your short and fat Muhammadan. Whereas I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) mentioning the Hawd (the Pond), now whoever denies this Hawd, Allah Almighty will not let him drink from it.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: انظر الحديث بالطريق الاول ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 20017
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Hadith Number: 13134
حدثنا عبد الله حدثني ابي ثنا عبد الله حدثنا عبد الرزاق انا معمر عن مطر عن عبد الله بن بريدة قال شك عبيد الله بن زياد في الحوض فقال له ابو سبرة رجل من صحابة عبيد الله بن زياد فإن اباك حين انطلق وافدا إلى معاوية انطلقت معه فلقيت عبد الله بن عمرو بن العاص رضي الله عنه فحدثني من فيه إلى في حديثا سمعه من رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فاملاه علي وكتبته قال فإني اقسمت عليك لما اعرقت هذا البرذون حتى تاتيني بالكتاب قال فركبت البرذون فركضته حتى عرق فاتيته بالكتاب فإذا فيه حدثني عبد الله بن عمرو بن العاص انه سمع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال ”إن الله يبغض الفحش والتفحش والذي نفس محمد بيده لا تقوم الساعة حتى يخون الامين ويؤتمن الخائن حتى يظهر الفحش وقطيعة الارحام وسوء الجوار والذي نفس محمد بيده إن مثل المؤمن كمثل القطعة من الذهب نفخ عليها صاحبها فلم تتغير ولم تنقص والذي نفس محمد بيده إن مثل المؤمن لكمثل النحلة اكلت طيبا ووضعت طيبا ووقعت فلم تكسر ولم تفسد“ قال ”الا إن لي حوضا ما بين ناحيتيه كما بين ايلة إلى مكة او قال صنعاء إلى المدينة وإن فيه من الاباريق ملء الكواكب هو اشد بياضا من اللبن واحلى من العسل من شرب منه لم يظما بعدها ابدا“ قال ابو سبرة فاخذ عبيد الله بن زياد الكتاب فجزعت عليه فلقيني يحيى بن يعمر فشكوت ذلك إليه فقال والله لانا احفظ له مني لسورة من القرآن فحدثني به كما كان في الكتاب سواء
Abdullah bin Buraidah narrates that Ubaidullah bin Ziyad had doubts about the Hawd al-Kawthar. Among his companions, a person named Abu Sabrah said to him: When your father went to Sayyiduna Muawiyah (may Allah be pleased with him) as part of a delegation, I was also with him. I met Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with him), and he narrated a hadith to me directly, which he had heard from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). He dictated it to me, and I wrote it down. Ubaidullah said: I swear by Allah, I ask you to ride this mule so fast that it sweats, and in this way, bring that writing to me. Abu Sabrah says: I mounted the mule and spurred it on until it sweated profusely, and I brought that writing back to him. It was written in it that Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated to me that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Allah Almighty greatly dislikes obscene speech and deliberately obscene talk. By the One in whose hand is the life of Muhammad! The Hour will not be established until it happens that the trustworthy will be considered treacherous and the treacherous will be considered trustworthy, obscene speech and deliberate obscenity will become widespread, and severing of ties and mistreatment of neighbors will also become common. By the One in whose hand is the life of Muhammad! The example of a believer is like a piece of gold: if its owner blows on it, it neither changes nor decreases in value. By the One in whose hand is the life of Muhammad! The example of a believer is like that of a honeybee: it eats what is pure and produces what is pure; wherever it sits, it neither breaks anything nor spoils it. Then he said: Beware! In the Hereafter, I will have a Hawd (cistern), the distance between its two banks will be as much as the distance between Aylah and Makkah, or between Sana'a and Madinah, and the number of drinking vessels there will be more than the stars. The water of the Hawd will be whiter than milk and sweeter than honey; whoever drinks from it once will never feel thirst again. Abu Sabrah says: Ubaidullah bin Ziyad took that writing, and I became anxious. After that, I met Yahya bin Ya'mar and expressed this matter to him. He said: By Allah, I remember this hadith even more than a Qur'anic surah. Then he narrated the hadith to me exactly as it was written in that book.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: صحيح لغيره
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Hadith Number: 13135
وعنه من طريق آخر حدثنا عبد الله حدثني ابي ثنا يحيى ثنا حسين المعلم ثنا عبد الله بن بريدة عن ابي سبرة قال كان عبيد الله بن زياد يسال عن الحوض حوض محمد صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وكان يكذب به بعد ما سال ابا برزة والبراء بن عازب وعائذ بن عمرو ورجلا آخر وكان يكذب به فقال ابو سبرة انا احدثك بحديث فيه شفاء هذا إن اباك بعث معي بمال إلى معاوية فلقيت عبد الله بن عمرو فحدثني بما سمع من رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم واملى علي فكتبت بيدي فلم ازد حرفا ولم انقص حرفا حدثني ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال ”إن الله لا يحب الفحش“ فذكر نحوه وفيه ”الا إن موعدكم حوضي عرضه وطوله واحد هو كما بين ايلة ومكة وهو مسيرة شهر فيه مثل النجوم اباريق شرابه اشد بياضا من الفضة من شرب منه مشربا لم يظما بعده ابدا“ فقال عبيد الله ما سمعت في الحوض حديثا اثبت من هذا فصدق به واخذ الصحيفة فحبسها عنده
(Second chain) Abu Sabrah says: Ubaidullah bin Ziyad used to keep inquiring about the Hawd (Pond) of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). He had already asked about it from Sayyiduna Abu Barzah, Sayyiduna Bara’ bin Azib, Sayyiduna ‘Aiz bin Amr, and another companion, yet he would still deny it. One day, Abu Sabrah said to him: I will narrate to you a hadith in which the solution to your confusion is present. Your father sent me to Sayyiduna Muawiyah (may Allah be pleased with him) after giving me some wealth. There I met Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with him), who narrated to me the ahadith he had heard from the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) and also dictated them to me. I wrote down those ahadith with my own hand, not omitting or adding even a single letter. He narrated to me that the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said: Allah Almighty does not like obscene speech... The rest of the hadith is like the first hadith, except that it adds: Beware! Your meeting with me will be at my Hawd. Its length and width are equal; it is as vast as the distance from Aylah to Makkah Mukarramah, which is a month's journey. There will be drinking vessels there as numerous as the stars in the sky. The water of this Hawd will be whiter than silver. Whoever drinks from it once will never feel thirst again. Upon hearing this hadith, Ubaidullah bin Ziyad said: I have not heard a more authentic and strong hadith about the Hawd of Kawthar than this. Then he affirmed it and kept that scroll (book) with him.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: انظر الحديث بالطريق الاول ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 6514
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