سنن سعید بن منصور
Sunan Saeed bin Mansur
كِتَابُ التَّفْسِيرِ
Book of Tafsir (Quranic Exegesis)
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: {إِنَّا أَنْـزَلْنَا التَّوْرَاةَ فِيهَا هُدًى وَنُورٌ يَحْكُمُ بِهَا النَّبِيُّونَ الَّذِينَ أَسْلَمُوا لِلَّذِينَ هَادُوا وَالرَّبَّانِيُّونَ وَالأَحْبَارُ بِمَا اسْتُحْفِظُوا مِنْ كِتَابِ اللهِ وَكَانُوا عَلَيْهِ شُهَدَاءَ فَلا تَخْشَوُا النَّاسَ وَاخْشَوْنِ وَلا تَشْتَرُوا بِآيَاتِي ثَمَنًا قَلِيلا وَمَنْ لَمْ يَحْكُمْ بِمَا أَنْـزَلَ اللهُ فَأُولَئِكَ هُمُ الْكَافِرُونَ} إِلَى قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: {وَمَنْ لَمْ يَحْكُمْ بِمَا أَنْـزَلَ اللهُ فَأُولَئِكَ هُمُ الظَّالِمُونَ} .
His (Allah's) saying: {Indeed, We sent down the Torah, in which was guidance and light. The prophets who submitted [to Allah] judged by it for the Jews, as did the rabbis and scholars by that with which they were entrusted of the Scripture of Allah, and they were witnesses thereto. So do not fear the people but fear Me, and do not exchange My verses for a small price. And whoever does not judge by what Allah has revealed—then it is those who are the disbelievers} to His (Allah's) saying: {And whoever does not judge by what Allah has revealed—then it is those who are the wrongdoers}
Hadith Number: 759
نا هشيم , قال: نا مغيرة، عن مجاهد , قال: " للجارح"، وقال إبراهيم:" للمجروح" .
Mujahid (may Allah have mercy on him) said: The meaning of ﴿فَمَنْ تَصَدَّقَ بِهِ فَهُوَ كَفَّارَةٌ لَهُ﴾ is the one who caused the injury, and Ibrahim al-Nakha'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: The meaning is the one who was injured.
تخریج الحدیث:
Hadith Number: 760
نا فضيل بن عياض، عن منصور، عن إبراهيم , في قوله عز وجل: فمن تصدق به فهو كفارة له سورة المائدة آية 45 , قال: " الذي اصابه، والمجروح اجره على الله" .
Ibrahim Nakha'i, may Allah have mercy on him, said in the explanation of Allah the Exalted's statement: ﴿فَمَنْ تَصَدَّقَ بِهِ فَهُوَ كَفَّارَةٌ لَهُ﴾ "So whoever gives it as charity, it is an expiation for him": This expiation is for the one who forgives, and as for the one who was wounded, his reward is upon Allah.
تخریج الحدیث:
Hadith Number: 761
نا سفيان، عن يونس بن ابي إسحاق، سمع ابا إسحاق , يسال مجاهدا، عن قوله عز وجل: فمن تصدق به فهو كفارة له سورة المائدة آية 45 , قال: " للجارح" .
Mujahid (may Allah have mercy on him) said in the explanation of Allah the Exalted’s statement: ﴿فَمَنْ تَصَدَّقَ بِهِ فَهُوَ كَفَّارَةٌ لَهُ﴾“So whoever gives it as charity, it is an expiation for him”: This expiation is for the one who caused the wound, that is, the one who inflicted the injury.
تخریج الحدیث:
Hadith Number: 762
نا سفيان ، عن عمران بن ظبيان ، عن عدي بن ثابت ، ان رجلا هتم فم رجل على عهد معاوية، فاعطي دية فابى إلا ان يقتص، فاعطي ديتين، فابى، فاعطي ثلاثا، فحدث رجل من اصحاب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم انه قال: " من تصدق بدم إلى دونه فهو كفارة له من يوم ولد إلى يوم يموت" .
Adi bin Thabit (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates that during the time of Sayyiduna Muawiyah (may Allah be pleased with him), a man broke another man's mouth, so blood money was given to him, but he refused and insisted on taking retribution (qisas). Then he was offered two blood monies, but he refused. Then he was offered three blood monies. At that, a companion of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) narrated from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) that he said: Whoever gives up (forgives) some of his right to blood money, it will be an expiation for him from the day he was born until the day he dies.
تخریج الحدیث: