صحیح ابن حبان
Sahih Ibn Hibban
كِتَابُ الوَحْيِ
Book of Revelation
- ذكر القدر الذي جاور المصطفى صلى الله عليه وسلم بحراء عند نزول الوحي عليه-
Duration the Prophet stayed at Hira during the initial revelation.
Hadith Number: 35
اخبرنا عبد الله بن محمد بن سلم ، حدثنا عبد الرحمن بن إبراهيم ، حدثنا الوليد بن مسلم ، حدثنا الاوزاعي ، حدثني يحيى بن ابي كثير ، قال: سالت ابا سلمة: اي القرآن انزل اول؟، قال يا ايها المدثر، قلت: او اقرا، فقال ابو سلمة : سالت جابر بن عبد الله عن ذلك، فقال: يايها المدثر سورة المدثر آية 1، فقلت: او اقرا، فقال: إني احدثكم ما حدثنا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، قال: " جاورت بحراء شهرا، فلما قضيت جواري نزلت فاستبطنت الوادي، فنوديت، فنظرت امامي، وخلفي، وعن يميني، وعن شمالي، فلم ار احدا، ثم نوديت، فنظرت إلى السماء، فهو على العرش في الهواء، فاخذتني رجفة شديدة، فاتيت خديجة، فامرتهم فدثروني، ثم صبوا علي الماء، وانزل الله علي يايها المدثر قم فانذر وربك فكبر وثيابك فطهر سورة المدثر آية 1 - 4 .
Yahya bin Abu Kathir narrates: I asked Abu Salamah: Which part of the Qur'an was revealed first? He replied: «یاایھا المدثر» “”
I said: (Was this revealed first) or Iqra (was revealed first)?
So Abu Salamah said: I asked Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) about this: so he said: ( «یا ایھا المدثر» ) was revealed first. So I said: (Was this revealed first) or Iqra (was revealed first)?
He said: I will tell you what the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) told us. He said:
“I stayed in seclusion in the cave of Hira for a month. When I completed my seclusion, I came down from the mountain. When I reached the lower part of the valley, I was called by a voice. I looked in front of me, behind me, to my right and to my left, but I saw no one. Then I was called again. I looked towards the sky, and there he (an angel) was, on a throne in the open space. Because of this, I was overcome with intense fear.
I came to Khadijah and, at my request, she covered me with a cloak and then poured water over me. Then Allah Almighty revealed to me this verse:
‘O you who are wrapped in a cloak! Arise and warn, and magnify your Lord, and purify your garments.’”
I said: (Was this revealed first) or Iqra (was revealed first)?
So Abu Salamah said: I asked Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) about this: so he said: ( «یا ایھا المدثر» ) was revealed first. So I said: (Was this revealed first) or Iqra (was revealed first)?
He said: I will tell you what the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) told us. He said:
“I stayed in seclusion in the cave of Hira for a month. When I completed my seclusion, I came down from the mountain. When I reached the lower part of the valley, I was called by a voice. I looked in front of me, behind me, to my right and to my left, but I saw no one. Then I was called again. I looked towards the sky, and there he (an angel) was, on a throne in the open space. Because of this, I was overcome with intense fear.
I came to Khadijah and, at my request, she covered me with a cloak and then poured water over me. Then Allah Almighty revealed to me this verse:
‘O you who are wrapped in a cloak! Arise and warn, and magnify your Lord, and purify your garments.’”
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