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Biography: Imam Ibn Habban (rh)

صحیح ابن حبان
Sahih Ibn Hibban
كِتَابُ الرَّقَائِقِ
Book of Heart-Softeners
باب الاستعاذة - ذكر خبر قد يوهم غير المتبحر في صناعة الحديث أن الدعاء يدفع القضاء السابق
Chapter of Seeking Refuge - A report that may mislead those unfamiliar with hadith science into thinking supplication changes divine decree
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Hadith Number: 1036
اخبرنا عمر بن محمد الهمداني ، قال: حدثنا محمد بن بشار ، قال: حدثنا عبد الوهاب الثقفي ، قال: حدثنا عبيد الله بن عمر ، عن سهيل بن ابي صالح ، عن ابيه ، عن ابي هريرة ، ان رجلا لدغ، فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم:" اما إنك لو كنت قلت حين امسيت: اعوذ بكلمات الله التامات من شر ما خلق، ما ضرك" . قال: فكان ابو هريرة إذا لدغ إنسان منا امره ان يقولها. قال ابو حاتم: قوله صلى الله عليه وسلم:" ما ضرك" اراد به انك لو قلت ما قلنا، لم يضرك الم اللدغ، لا ان الكلام الذي قال يدفع قضاء الله عليه.
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: A man was bitten by a poisonous creature. The Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) said: If you had recited these words in the evening: "(I seek refuge in Allah’s perfect words from the evil of what He has created)," then that thing would not have harmed you. The narrator says: Whenever any of us was bitten by a poisonous creature, Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) would instruct him to recite these words. (Imam Ibn Hibban, may Allah have mercy on him, says:) The statement of the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), "Nothing will harm you," means that if you recite what we have recited, then the pain of the sting will not harm you. It does not mean that the supplication recited by the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) will override Allah’s decree regarding that person.


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