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Biography: Imam Ibn Habban (rh)

صحیح ابن حبان
Sahih Ibn Hibban
كِتَابُ الطَّهَارَةِ
Book of Purification
باب التيمم - ذكر البيان بأن الصعيد الطيب وضوء المعدم الماء وإن أتى عليه سنون كثيرة
Chapter on Dry Ablution – Clarification that clean earth is the ablution for one without water, even if years pass
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Hadith Number: 1311
اخبرنا شباب بن صالح ، قال: حدثنا وهب بن بقية ، قال: اخبرنا خالد ، عن خالد ، عن ابي قلابة ، عن عمرو بن بجدان ، عن ابي ذر ، قال: اجتمعت غنيمة عند رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فقال: يا ابا ذر، ابد فيها، قال: فبدوت فيها إلى الربذة، فكانت تصيبني الجنابة، فامكث الخمس والست، فدخلت إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، فقال: ابو ذر: فسكت، ثم قال: ابو ذر، ثكلتك امك، فاخبرته، فدعا بجارية سوداء، فجاءت بعس من ماء، فسترتني، واستترت بالراحلة، فاغتسلت، فكانها القت عني جبلا، فقال صلى الله عليه وسلم: " الصعيد الطيب وضوء المسلم، ولو إلى عشر سنين، فإذا وجدت الماء فامسسه جلدك، فإن ذلك خير" .
Sayyiduna Abu Dharr Ghifari (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: Some goats were gathered with the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him). The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: "O Abu Dharr! Stay with them in the countryside." Sayyiduna Abu Dharr says: I took them to the place of Rabadhah. I became junub (in a state of major ritual impurity). I remained in that state for five or six days. I presented myself before the Prophet (peace be upon him), and he said: "Abu Dharr," I remained silent. Then he said: "O Abu Dharr, may your mother weep for you." Then I informed him about the matter. The Prophet (peace be upon him) called for a black slave-girl. She brought a vessel of water and set up a curtain for me. I went behind the mount (for privacy). I performed ghusl (ritual bath), and it felt as if a mountain had been lifted from me. Then the Prophet (peace be upon him) said: "Pure earth is a means of purification for a Muslim, even if he does not find water for ten years. When you find water, then touch it to your skin (i.e., perform ghusl), for that is better."


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