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Biography: Imam Ibn Habban (rh)

صحیح ابن حبان
Sahih Ibn Hibban
كِتَابُ الطَّهَارَةِ
Book of Purification
باب النجاسة وتطهيرها - ذكر الخبر الدال على أن فرث ما يؤكل لحمه غير نجس
Impurity and its purification: Narration showing the dung of edible animals is not impure
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Hadith Number: 1383
اخبرنا عبد الله بن محمد بن سلم ، قال: حدثنا حرملة بن يحيى ، قال: حدثنا ابن وهب ، قال: اخبرني عمرو بن الحارث ، عن سعيد بن ابي هلال ، عن نافع بن جبير ، عن ابن عباس ، انه قيل لعمر بن الخطاب : حدثنا من شان العسرة، قال: خرجنا إلى تبوك في قيظ شديد، فنزلنا منزلا، اصابنا فيه عطش، حتى ظننا ان رقابنا ستنقطع، حتى إن كان الرجل ليذهب يلتمس الماء، فلا يرجع حتى نظن ان رقبته ستنقطع، حتى إن الرجل لينحر بعيره فيعصر فرثه فيشربه، ويجعل ما بقي على كبده، فقال ابو بكر الصديق: يا رسول الله، قد عودك الله في الدعاء خيرا، فادع لنا، فقال:" اتحب ذلك؟"، قال: نعم، قال: " فرفع يديه صلى الله عليه وسلم، فلم يرجعهما حتى اظلت سحابة، فسكبت، فملئوا ما معهم، ثم ذهبنا ننظر، فلم نجدها جاوزت العسكر" . قال ابو حاتم:" في وضع القوم على اكبادهم ما عصروا من فرث الإبل وترك امر المصطفى صلى الله عليه وسلم إياهم بعد ذلك بغسل ما اصاب ذلك من ابدانهم دليل على ان ارواث ما يؤكل لحومها طاهرة".
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: It was said to Sayyiduna Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him): Tell us something about the Battle of Tabuk. So he said: We set out towards Tabuk in extremely hot weather. We camped at a place. We became so thirsty that we felt as if our necks would be cut off (meaning, we would die from the intensity of thirst), until it reached the point that if a person went out in search of water and did not return, we would assume that he had died. A man would slaughter his camel, squeeze its dung and drink it, and place the remaining part on his liver. Sayyiduna Abu Bakr Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) submitted: O Messenger of Allah! Allah has placed goodness in your supplication, so please pray for us. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: Do you want this? He replied: Yes. So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) raised both his hands. His hands had not yet come down when a cloud gave shade and it started to rain. The people filled everything they had with water. After that, we observed that nowhere ahead of the army had it rained (meaning, the rain had only fallen over the army). (Imam Ibn Hibban, may Allah have mercy on him, says:) The people squeezing the water from the camel’s dung and placing it on their liver, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) not commanding them to wash off what was on their bodies, is evidence that the dung of animals whose meat is eaten is pure.


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