صحيح مسلم
Sahih Muslim
كِتَاب صِفَةِ الْقِيَامَةِ وَالْجَنَّةِ وَالنَّارِ
Characteristics of the Day of Judgment, Paradise, and Hell
باب الدُّخَانِ:
Chapter: The Smoke (Ad-Dukhan)
Numbering by, Abdul Baqi: 2798, Shamela: 7066
اخبرنا إسحاق بن إبراهيم ، اخبرنا جرير ، عن منصور ، عن ابي الضحى ، عن مسروق ، قال: كنا عند عبد الله جلوسا وهو مضطجع بيننا، فاتاه رجل، فقال يا ابا عبد الرحمن: إن قاصا عند ابواب كندة يقص ويزعم ان آية الدخان تجيء، فتاخذ بانفاس الكفار وياخذ المؤمنين منه كهيئة الزكام، فقال عبد الله : وجلس وهو غضبان: يا ايها الناس اتقوا الله من علم منكم شيئا، فليقل بما يعلم، ومن لم يعلم، فليقل: الله اعلم، فإنه اعلم لاحدكم، ان يقول: لما لا يعلم الله اعلم، فإن الله عز وجل، قال لنبيه صلى الله عليه وسلم: قل ما اسالكم عليه من اجر وما انا من المتكلفين سورة ص آية 86 إن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم لما راى من الناس إدبارا، فقال: " اللهم سبع كسبع يوسف "، قال: فاخذتهم سنة حصت كل شيء حتى اكلوا الجلود والميتة من الجوع، وينظر إلى السماء احدهم، فيرى كهيئة الدخان، فاتاه ابو سفيان، فقال يا محمد: إنك جئت تامر بطاعة الله وبصلة الرحم، وإن قومك قد هلكوا فادع الله لهم، قال الله عز وجل: فارتقب يوم تاتي السماء بدخان مبين {10} يغشى الناس هذا عذاب اليم {11} سورة الدخان آية 10-11 إلى قوله إنكم عائدون سورة الدخان آية 15 قال افيكشف عذاب الآخرة يوم نبطش البطشة الكبرى إنا منتقمون سورة الدخان آية 16 فالبطشة يوم بدر، وقد مضت آية الدخان والبطشة واللزام وآية الروم ".
Masruq reported: We were sitting in the company of 'Abdullah and he was lying on the bed that a person came and said: Abd Abdul Rahmin, a story-teller at the gates of Kinda says that the verse (of the Qur'an) which deals with the "smoke" implies that which is about to come and it would hold the breath of the infidels and would inflict the believers with cold. Thereupon 'Abdullah got up and said in anger. O people, fear Allah and say only that which one knows amongst you and do not say which he does not know and he should simply say: Allah has the best knowledge for He has the best knowledge amongst all of you. It does not behoove him to say that which he does not know. Allah has the best knowledge of it. Verily Allah, the Exalted and Glorious, said to His Prophet ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) to state: "I do not ask from you any remuneration and I am not the one to put you in trouble," and when Allah's Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) saw people turning back (from religion) he said: O Allah, afflict them with seven famines as was done in the case of Yusuf, so they were afflicted with famine by which they were forced to eat everything until they were obliged to eat the hides and the dead bodies because of hunger, and every one of them looked towards the sky and he found a smoke. And Abu Sufyan (RA) came and he said: Muhammad, you have come to command us to obey Allah and cement the ties of blood-relation whereas your people are undone; supplicate Allah for them. Thereupon Allah, the Exalted and Glorious, said: "Wait for the day when there would be clear smoke from the sky which would envelop people and that would be grievous torment" up to the words: "you are going to return to (evil)." (if this verse implied the torment of the next life) could the chastisement of the next (life) be averted (as the Qur'an states): On the day when We seize (them) with the most violent seizing; surely We shall exact retribution" (xliv. 16)? The seizing (in the hadith) implies that of the Day of Badr. And so far as the sign of smoke, seizing, inevitability and signs of Rome are concerned, they have become things of the past now.
Numbering by Fuad Abdul Baqi: 2798
حكم: أحاديث صحيح مسلم كلها صحيحة
Numbering by, Abdul Baqi: 2798, Shamela: 7067
حدثنا ابو بكر بن ابي شيبة، حدثنا ابو معاوية ، ووكيع . ح وحدثني ابو سعيد الاشج ، اخبرنا وكيع . ح وحدثنا عثمان بن ابي شيبة ، حدثنا جرير كلهم، عن الاعمش . ح وحدثنا يحيى بن يحيى ، وابو كريب واللفظ ليحيى، قالا: حدثنا ابو معاوية ، عن الاعمش ، عن مسلم بن صبيح ، عن مسروق ، قال: جاء إلى عبد الله رجل، فقال: تركت في المسجد رجلا يفسر القرآن برايه يفسر هذه الآية يوم تاتي السماء بدخان مبين سورة الدخان آية 10، قال: ياتي الناس يوم القيامة دخان، فياخذ بانفاسهم حتى ياخذهم منه كهيئة الزكام، فقال عبد الله : من علم علما فليقل به، ومن لم يعلم فليقل الله اعلم من فقه الرجل، ان يقول: لما لا علم له به الله اعلم، إنما كان هذا ان قريشا لما استعصت على النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم دعا عليهم بسنين كسني يوسف، فاصابهم قحط وجهد حتى جعل الرجل ينظر إلى السماء، فيرى بينه وبينها كهيئة الدخان من الجهد وحتى اكلوا العظام، فاتى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم رجل، فقال: يا رسول الله، استغفر الله لمضر، فإنهم قد هلكوا، فقال: لمضر إنك لجريء، قال: فدعا الله لهم فانزل الله عز وجل إنا كاشفو العذاب قليلا إنكم عائدون سورة الدخان آية 15، قال: فمطروا فلما اصابتهم الرفاهية، قال: عادوا إلى ما كانوا عليه، قال: فانزل الله عز وجل فارتقب يوم تاتي السماء بدخان مبين {10} يغشى الناس هذا عذاب اليم {11} سورة الدخان آية 10-11 يوم نبطش البطشة الكبرى إنا منتقمون سورة الدخان آية 16، قال: يعني يوم بدر ".
Masruq reported that there came to 'Abdullah a person and said: I have left behind in the mosque a man who explains the Qur'an according to his personal discretion and he explained this verse: "So wait for the day when the Heaven brings a clear smoke." He says that a smoke would come to the people on the Day of Resurrection and it will withhold breath and they would be inflicted with cold. ''Abdullah said: He who has knowledge should say something and he who has no knowledge should simply say: Allah is best aware. This reflects the understanding of a person that he should say about that which he does not know that it is Allah who knows best. The fact is that when the Quraish disobeyed Allah's Apostle ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) he supplicated Allah that they should be afflicted with famine and starvation as was done in case of Yusuf. And they were so much hard pressed that a person would ace the sky and he would see between him and the sky something like smoke and they were so much hard pressed that they began to eat the bones, and a person came to Allah's Apostle ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) and said: Allah's Messenger, seek forgiveness for the tribe of Mudar for (its people) have been undone. The Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) said: For Mudar? You are overbold, but he supplicated Allah for them. It was upon this that this verse was revealed: "We shall remove the chastisement a little, but they will surely return to evil" (xliv. 15). He (the narrator) said: There was a downpour of rain upon them. When there was some relief for them they returned to the same position as they had been before, and Allah, the Exalted and Glorious, revealed this verse: "So wait for the day when the heaven brings a clear smoke enveloping people. This is a grievous torment on the day when We seize them with the most violent seizing; surely, We shall exact retribution." And this (seizing) implied (Battle) of Badr.
Numbering by Fuad Abdul Baqi: 2798
حكم: أحاديث صحيح مسلم كلها صحيحة
Numbering by, Abdul Baqi: 2798, Shamela: 7068
حدثنا قتيبة بن سعيد ، حدثنا جرير ، عن الاعمش ، عن ابي الضحى ، عن مسروق ، عن عبد الله ، قال: " خمس قد مضين الدخان واللزام والروم والبطشة والقمر "،
'Abdullah said that five signs have (become things) of the past (and have proved the truth of the Holy Prophet): (Enveloping) by the smoke, inevitable (punishment to the Makkahns at Badr), (the victory of) Rome, (violent) seizing (of the Makkahns at Badr) and (the splitting up of) the Moon.
Numbering by Fuad Abdul Baqi: 2798
حكم: أحاديث صحيح مسلم كلها صحيحة
Numbering by, Abdul Baqi: 2798, Shamela: 7069
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of A'mash with the same chain of transmitters.
Numbering by Fuad Abdul Baqi: 2798
حكم: أحاديث صحيح مسلم كلها صحيحة
Numbering by, Abdul Baqi: 2799, Shamela: 7070
حدثنا حدثنا محمد بن المثنى ، ومحمد بن بشار ، قالا: حدثنا محمد بن جعفر ، حدثنا شعبة . ح وحدثنا ابو بكر بن ابي شيبة واللفظ له، حدثنا غندر ، عن شعبة ، عن قتادة ، عن عزرة ، عن الحسن العرني ، عن يحيى بن الجزار ، عن عبد الرحمن بن ابي ليلى ، عن ابي بن كعب في قوله عز وجل: " ولنذيقنهم من العذاب الادنى دون العذاب الاكبر سورة السجدة آية 21، قال والروم والبطشة او الدخان شعبة الشاك، في البطشة او الدخان.
Ubayy bin Ka'b reported that the words of Allah, the Exalted and Glorious: "We will, surely, make them taste the lesser punishment before the severer punishment (that they may return)" (xxxii. 21) imply the torments of the world. (victory of) Rome, seizing (of the Makkahns), or smoke. And Shalba was in doubt about seizing or smoke.
Numbering by Fuad Abdul Baqi: 2799
حكم: أحاديث صحيح مسلم كلها صحيحة