صحیح ابن حبان
Sahih Ibn Hibban
كِتَابُ الصَّلَاةِ
Book of Prayer
باب سجود السهو - ذكر خبر ثالث قد يوهم غير المتبحر في صناعة العلم أنه مضاد لخبر عمران بن حصين وخبر معاوية بن حديج اللذين ذكرناهما قبل
Chapter on Prostration of Forgetfulness - Mention of a third narration that may seem to contradict the narrations of Imran ibn Husayn and Muawiyah ibn Hudaij
Hadith Number: 2675
اخبرنا عبد الله بن محمد الازدي ، قال: حدثنا إسحاق بن إبراهيم ، اخبرنا عبد الوهاب الثقفي ، قال: حدثنا ايوب ، عن ابن سيرين ، عن ابي هريرة ، قال: صلى بنا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم إحدى صلاتي العشي، واظن انها الظهر ركعتين، ثم قام إلى خشبة في قبلة المسجد، فوضع يديه عليها، إحداهما على الاخرى، وخرج سرعان الناس، وقالوا: قصرت الصلاة، وفي القوم ابو بكر، وعمر رضوان الله عليهما، فهابا ان يكلماه، قال: وفي القوم رجل إما قصير اليدين، وإما طويلهما، يقال له: ذو اليدين، فقال: اقصرت الصلاة يا رسول الله، ام نسيت؟ فقال صلى الله عليه وسلم: " لم تقصر الصلاة ولم انس"، فقال: بل نسيت، فقال:" اصدق ذو اليدين؟" فقالوا: نعم، فصلى بنا ركعتين، ثم سلم، ثم كبر، وسجد مثل سجوده او اطول، ثم رفع راسه وكبر، ثم كبر وسجد مثل سجوده او اطول، ثم رفع راسه وكبر ، قال: ونبئت عن عمران بن حصين انه قال:" ثم سلم"، قال ابو حاتم رضي الله عنه: هذه الاخبار الثلاثة قد توهم غير المتبحر في صناعة العلم انها متضادة، لان في خبر ابي هريرة ان ذا اليدين: هو الذي اعلم النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ذلك، وفي خبر عمران بن حصين ان الخرباق قال للنبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ذلك، وفي خبر معاوية بن حديج، ان طلحة بن عبيد الله قال له ذلك، وليس بين هذه الاحاديث تضاد ولا تهاتر، وذلك ان خبر ذي اليدين: سلم النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم من الركعتين من صلاة الظهر او العصر، وخبر عمران بن حصين: انه سلم من الركعة الثالثة من صلاة الظهر او العصر، وخبر معاوية بن حديج: انه سلم من الركعتين من صلاة المغرب، فدل مما وصفنا على انها ثلاثة احوال متباينة في ثلاث صلوات لا في صلاة واحدة.
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) led us in one of the noon prayers. I think it was the Zuhr prayer. He led us in two rak‘ahs (and then gave salam). Then he came and stood by a piece of wood placed in the direction of the qiblah in the mosque, and he placed both his hands on it, one hand over the other. The hasty people left (the mosque), saying,“The prayer has been shortened.”Among those present were Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) and Sayyiduna ‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), but due to awe, they did not say anything to the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him). The narrator says: Among those present was a man whose hands were perhaps short or perhaps long. He was called Dhu’l-Yadayn. He said,“O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! Has the prayer been shortened, or have you forgotten?”The Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) said,“The prayer has not been shortened, and I have not forgotten.”He said,“Perhaps you have forgotten.”The Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) asked,“Is Dhu’l-Yadayn speaking the truth?”The people replied,“Yes.”So the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) led us in two rak‘ahs, then gave salam, then said takbir and performed a prostration like his usual prostrations, or perhaps a little longer, then he raised his head, then said takbir and performed a prostration like his usual prostrations, or perhaps a little longer, then he raised his head and said takbir. The narrator says: I have been informed, this narration is transmitted from Sayyiduna ‘Imran bin Husayn (may Allah be pleased with him), and in it are also these words: Then he gave salam. (Imam Ibn Hibban, may Allah have mercy on him, says:) These three narrations confuse the one who does not have expertise in the science of hadith, and he believes that they contradict each other. In the narration transmitted from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him), it is mentioned that Sayyiduna Dhu’l-Yadayn (may Allah be pleased with him) informed the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) of this. In the narration transmitted from Sayyiduna ‘Imran bin Husayn (may Allah be pleased with him), it is mentioned that Sayyiduna Khirbaq (may Allah be pleased with him) said this. In the narration transmitted from Sayyiduna Mu‘awiyah bin Khudayj (may Allah be pleased with him), it is mentioned that Sayyiduna Talhah bin ‘Ubaydullah (may Allah be pleased with him) informed the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) about this. However, there is no contradiction or difference in these narrations. The reason is that in the narration transmitted about Sayyiduna Dhu’l-Yadayn (may Allah be pleased with him), it is mentioned that the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) gave salam after praying two rak‘ahs of Zuhr or ‘Asr prayer. In the narration transmitted from Sayyiduna ‘Imran bin Husayn (may Allah be pleased with him), it is mentioned that the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) gave salam after praying three rak‘ahs of Zuhr or ‘Asr prayer. In the narration transmitted from Sayyiduna Mu‘awiyah bin Khudayj (may Allah be pleased with him), it is mentioned that the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) gave salam after praying two rak‘ahs of Maghrib prayer. So what we have mentioned guides us to the fact that these are three different incidents regarding three different prayers. It is not that all three narrations are about the same prayer.
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