صحیح ابن حبان
Sahih Ibn Hibban
كِتَابُ الصَّلَاةِ
Book of Prayer
باب صلاة الكسوف - ذكر الخبر المدحض قول من زعم أن عند كسوف الشمس أو القمر يكتفى بالدعاء دون الصلاة إذا صلى كسائر الصلوات
Eclipse Prayer - A narration refuting the claim that supplication alone suffices during an eclipse
Hadith Number: 2838
اخبرنا احمد بن علي بن المثنى ، قال: حدثنا ابو خيثمة ، قال: حدثنا جرير ، عن عطاء بن السائب ، عن ابيه ، عن عبد الله بن عمرو ، قال: انكسفت الشمس على عهد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فقام رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، يصلي حتى لم يكد ان يركع، ثم ركع حتى لم يكد ان يرفع راسه، ثم رفع راسه، فجعل يتضرع، ويبكي، ويقول: " رب الم تعدني ان لا تعذبهم وانا فيهم، الم تعدني ان لا تعذبهم ونحن نستغفرك"، فلما صلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم انجلت الشمس، فقام، فحمد الله واثنى عليه، وقال" إن الشمس والقمر آيتين من آيات الله، فإذا انكسفا، فافزعوا إلى ذكر الله" . ثم قال:" لقد عرضت علي الجنة حتى لو شئت لتعاطيت قطفا من قطوفها، وعرضت علي النار، حتى جعلت اتقيها حتى خشيت ان تغشاكم، فجعلت اقول: الم تعدني ان لا تعذبهم وانا فيهم، رب الم تعدني ان لا تعذبهم وهم يستغفرونك"، قال:" فرايت فيها الحميرية السوداء صاحبة الهرة كانت حبستها، فلم تطعمها ولم تسقها، ولم تتركها تاكل من خشاش الارض، فرايتها كلما ادبرت نهشت في النار، ورايت فيها صاحب بدنتي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، اخا دعدع، يدفع في النار بقضيبين ذي شعبتين، ورايت صاحب المحجن، فرايته في النار على محجنه متوكئا" .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: During the blessed time of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), there was a solar eclipse. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) stood up to perform prayer; it seemed as if he would never go into bowing (ruku‘), then he went into ruku‘, and it seemed as if he would never raise his head, then he raised his head and began to weep and cry, and he was saying:“O my Lord, did You not promise me that You would not punish them as long as I am among them? Did You not promise me that You would not punish them as long as we seek forgiveness from You?”When the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) completed the prayer, the sun became bright again. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) stood up, praised and glorified Allah, and said:“Indeed, the sun and the moon are two signs among the signs of Allah. When these two are eclipsed, then turn towards the remembrance of Allah.”Then the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said:“Paradise was presented before me, so much so that if I wished, I could have taken a bunch from it. And Hell was presented before me, so much so that I tried to avoid it, fearing that it might engulf you. So I began to say: Did You not promise me that You would not punish them as long as I am among them? O my Lord! Did You not promise me that You would not punish them as long as we seek forgiveness from You?”The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: I saw in it a black woman from Himyar who was the owner of a cat. She had tied up the cat and did not give it anything to eat or drink, nor did she let it go so that it could eat on its own. I saw that whenever she came, her face was scratched. I also saw in Hell a man from the tribe of Da‘d‘a‘ who was the caretaker of the Prophet’s sacrificial animals; he was being thrown into Hell with two sticks having two ends. I also saw a man with a staff; I saw him in Hell, leaning on his staff.
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