صحیح ابن حبان
Sahih Ibn Hibban
كِتَابُ الصَّوْمِ
Book of Fasting
باب الكفارة - ذكر البيان بأن المصطفى صلى الله عليه وسلم أمر هذا بالإطعام بعد أن عجز عن العتق وعن صيام شهرين متتابعين
Chapter on Expiation - The Prophet ordered feeding after failing to free a slave or fast two consecutive months
Hadith Number: 3529
اخبرنا محمد بن عبيد الله بن الفضل الكلاعي ، بحمص، قال: حدثنا عمرو بن عثمان بن سعيد ، قال: حدثنا ابي ، قال: حدثنا شعيب بن ابي حمزة ، عن الزهري ، قال: اخبرني حميد بن عبد الرحمن ، ان ابا هريرة ، قال: بينما نحن جلوس عند رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، إذ جاءه رجل، فقال: يا رسول الله، هلكت، قال:" وما لك؟" قال: وقعت على امراتي وانا صائم، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:" هل تجد رقبة تعتقها؟"، قال: لا، قال:" فهل تستطيع ان تصوم شهرين متتابعين؟"، قال: لا، والله يا رسول الله، قال:" هل تجد إطعام ستين مسكينا؟"، قال: لا يا رسول الله، قال: فسكت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، قال ابو هريرة: بينا نحن على ذلك، اتي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بعرق فيه تمر، والعرق: المكتل، فقال:" اين السائل آنفا؟ خذ هذا التمر فتصدق به"، فقال الرجل: على افقر من اهلي يا رسول الله، والله ما بين لا بتيها يريد الحرتين، اهل بيت افقر من اهل بيتي، قال: فضحك رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم حتى بدت انيابه، ثم قال:" اطعمه اهلك" .
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: Once we were sitting with the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him). During this time, a man came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). He said: O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! I have been ruined. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: What has happened? He replied: I had intercourse with my wife while fasting. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: Do you have a slave whom you can free? He replied: No. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: Can you fast for two consecutive months? He replied: No, by Allah! O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! (I cannot fast.) The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: Can you feed sixty poor people? He replied: O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! No. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) remained silent. Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: While we were still sitting there, a basket was brought to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) in which there were dates. ‘Iraq’ means basket. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: Where is the questioner? (Then he said to him:) Take this and give it as charity. The man said: O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! Should I give charity to people poorer than my family? By Allah! There is no one in the whole city poorer than us. The narrator says: So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) smiled until his molar teeth became visible. Then he said: Feed it to your family.
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