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Biography: Imam Ibn Habban (rh)

صحیح ابن حبان
Sahih Ibn Hibban
كِتَابُ الحَجِّ
Book of Hajj
باب ما جاء في حج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم واعتماره - ذكر وصف حجة المصطفى صلى الله عليه وسلم
Chapter on What Is Reported About the Hajj and Umrah of the Prophet – On the Description of the Prophet’s Hajj
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Hadith Number: 3943
اخبرنا ابو يعلى ، قال: حدثنا العباس بن الوليد النرسي ، قال: حدثنا وهيب بن خالد ، قال: حدثنا جعفر بن محمد ، عن ابيه ، عن جابر بن عبد الله ، قال: اقام رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم تسعا بالمدينة، لم يحج، ثم اذن في الناس بالخروج، فلما جاء ذا الحليفة صلى بذي الحليفة، وولدت اسماء بنت عميس محمد بن ابي بكر، فارسلت إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم :" اغتسلي، واستثفري بثوب واهلي" ، قال: ففعلت، فلما اطمان صدر راحلة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم على ظهر البيداء، اهل واهللنا، لا نعرف إلا الحج، وله خرجنا، ورسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بين اظهرنا، والقرآن ينزل عليه، وهو يعرف تاويله، وإنما يفعل ما امر به". قال جابر : فنظرت بين يدي، ومن خلفي، وعن يميني، وعن شمالي مد بصري، والناس مشاة وركبان، فجعل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يلبي: " لبيك اللهم لبيك، لبيك لا شريك لك لبيك، إن الحمد والنعمة لك والملك، لا شريك لك"، فلما قدمنا مكة، بدا فاستلم الركن، ثم سعى ثلاثة اطواف، ومشى اربعا، فلما فرغ من طوافه انطلق إلى المقام، فقال: قال الله: واتخذوا من مقام إبراهيم مصلى سورة البقرة آية 125، فصلى خلف مقام إبراهيم ركعتين، ثم انطلق إلى الركن فاستلمه، ثم انطلق إلى الصفا، فقال: نبدا بما بدا الله به إن الصفا والمروة من شعائر الله سورة البقرة آية 158، فرقي على الصفا حتى بدا له البيت، فكبر ثلاثا، وقال: لا إله إلا الله وحده، لا شريك له، له الملك، وله الحمد، يحيي ويميت، بيده الخير، وهو على كل شيء قدير ثلاثا، ثم دعا، ثم هبط من الصفا، فمشى حتى إذا تصوبت قدماه في بطن المسيل، سعى حتى إذا صعدت قدماه من بطن المسيل، مشى إلى المروة، فرقي على المروة حتى بدا له البيت، فقال مثل ما قال على الصفا، فطاف سبعا، وقال: من لم يكن معه هدي فليحل، ومن كان معه هدي فليقم على إحرامه، فإني لولا اني معي هديا لتحللت، ولو اني استقبلت من امري ما استدبرت، لاهللت بعمرة" . قال: وقدم علي من اليمن، فقال له النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: " باي شيء اهللت يا علي؟"، قال: قلت: اللهم إني اهل بما اهل به رسولك، قال:" فإن معي هديا، فلا تحل"، قال علي: فدخلت على فاطمة وقد اكتحلت، ولبست ثياب صبغ، فقلت: من امرك بهذا؟، فقالت لي: امرني ابي صلى الله عليه وسلم، قال: فكان علي يقول بالعراق: فانطلقت إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم محرشا على فاطمة مستثبتا في الذي، قالت: فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:" صدقت، انا امرتها"، قال: ونحر رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم مائة بدنة من ذلك بيده ثلاثا وستين، ونحر علي ما غبر، ثم اخذ من كل بدنة قطعة فطبخ جميعا، فاكلا من اللحم، وشربا من المرق، فقال سراقة بن مالك بن جعشم: العامنا هذا ام للابد؟، قال:" لا بل للابد، دخلت العمرة في الحج"، وشبك بين اصابعه ، قال ابو حاتم رضي الله عنه: العلة في نحر المصطفى صلى الله عليه وسلم ثلاثا وستين بدنة بيده دون ما وراء هذا العدد ان له في ذلك اليوم كانت ثلاثا وستين سنة، ونحر لكل سنة من سنيه بدنة بيده، وامر عليا بالباقي، فنحرها.
Imam Ja'far al-Sadiq, may Allah have mercy on him, narrates from his father (Imam Muhammad al-Baqir, may Allah have mercy on him) the statement of Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah, may Allah be pleased with him: The Prophet Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him, resided in Madinah Munawwarah for nine years, and during this period, he did not perform Hajj. Then he announced his departure among the people. When he reached Dhul-Hulaifah, he performed prayer there. At that place, Sayyidah Asma bint Umays gave birth to Sayyiduna Muhammad bin Abu Bakr. She sent a message to the Prophet Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him, so the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "Take a bath, tie a cloth, and enter into Ihram." The narrator states: She did so. When the Prophet Muhammad's, peace and blessings be upon him, mount stood in the open field, he began reciting the Talbiyah. We also began reciting the Talbiyah with him. In our minds, there was only the thought of Hajj. We set out with the Prophet Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him, and he was among us. The Qur'an was being revealed to him. He knew its interpretation and did exactly as he was commanded. Sayyiduna Jabir, may Allah be pleased with him, states: I saw before me, behind me, to my right, and to my left, as far as the eye could see, crowds of people, some on foot and some mounted. The Prophet Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him, began reciting this Talbiyah: "Here I am, O Allah! Here I am. Here I am, You have no partner. Surely, all praise and blessings are for You, and the kingdom as well. You have no partner." When we reached Makkah, the Prophet Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him, first performed Istilam of the Black Stone. Then he performed Tawaf, running in three circuits and walking in four. When he finished Tawaf, he came to Maqam Ibrahim and said: "Allah Almighty has said: 'Take the Maqam Ibrahim as a place of prayer.'" The Prophet Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him, performed two rak'ahs of prayer at Maqam Ibrahim, then went to the Black Stone and performed Istilam. Then he proceeded to Safa. Then he said: "We will begin with that which Allah mentioned first (the command of Allah Almighty is): 'Indeed, Safa and Marwah are among the symbols of Allah.'" The Prophet Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him, ascended Safa. When the Ka'bah came into view, he said Takbir three times and recited these words: "There is no deity except Allah alone, He has no partner, the kingdom belongs to Him, all praise is for Him, He gives life and causes death, all goodness is in His hand, and He has power over all things." He recited these words three times, then made supplication. Then he descended from Safa and walked at a normal pace until his feet reached the lower part of the valley, then he began to run, and when his feet started to ascend from the lower part, he walked at a normal pace until he reached Marwah. He ascended Marwah, and when the Ka'bah came into view, he recited the same words he had recited at Safa. He completed seven circuits in this manner and said: "Whoever does not have a sacrificial animal with him should exit Ihram, and whoever has a sacrificial animal should remain in Ihram. If I had not brought a sacrificial animal with me, I would have exited Ihram as well. If what I realized later had occurred to me earlier, I would have recited the Talbiyah for 'Umrah." Sayyiduna Jabir, may Allah be pleased with him, states: Sayyiduna Ali, may Allah be pleased with him, had come from Yemen. The Prophet Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him, asked him: "O Ali! For what did you recite the Talbiyah?" He replied: "I said: O Allah! I recite the Talbiyah for what Your Messenger has recited the Talbiyah." The Prophet Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "With me is a sacrificial animal, so do not exit Ihram." Sayyiduna Ali, may Allah be pleased with him, states: I went to Sayyidah Fatimah, may Allah be pleased with her, and she had applied kohl and was wearing colored clothes. I asked: "Who has ordered you to do this?" She replied: "My father has ordered me to do this." Sayyiduna Jabir, may Allah be pleased with him, states: Sayyiduna Ali, may Allah be pleased with him, said this in Iraq: Then I went to the Prophet Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him, to complain about Fatimah and to investigate what she had said. The Prophet Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "She has spoken the truth; I myself instructed her to do so." Sayyiduna Jabir, may Allah be pleased with him, states: The Prophet Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him, sacrificed one hundred camels, of which he slaughtered sixty-three with his own blessed hand, and the remainder were slaughtered by Sayyiduna Ali, may Allah be pleased with him. Then some meat from each animal was taken, all mixed together and cooked, and both of them ate from it and drank its broth. Sayyiduna Suraqah bin Malik, may Allah be pleased with him, asked: "Is this command specific to this year or forever?" The Prophet Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "No, rather it is forever. 'Umrah has been included in Hajj." He interlaced his fingers as he said this. (Imam Ibn Hibban, may Allah have mercy on him, says): The reason the Prophet Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him, sacrificed sixty-three camels with his own hand is that at that time his blessed age was also sixty-three years, so for each year of his noble life, he sacrificed one camel with his own blessed hand, and for the remaining animals, he instructed Sayyiduna Ali, may Allah be pleased with him, to sacrifice them, so he did so.


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