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Biography: Imam Ibn Habban (rh)

صحیح ابن حبان
Sahih Ibn Hibban
كِتَابُ النُّذُورِ
Book of Vows
ذكر الإخبار عما يجب على المرء من قلة الاشتغال بالنذر في أسبابه-
Report on the obligation to avoid excessive engagement in vows
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Hadith Number: 4378
اخبرنا الحسين بن محمد بن ابي معشر ، قال: حدثنا محمد بن وهب بن ابي كريمة ، قال: حدثنا محمد بن سلمة ، عن ابي عبد الرحيم ، عن زيد بن ابي انيسة ، عن سعيد بن الحارث ، قال: كنت عند عبد الله بن عمر بن الخطاب إذ جاءه رجل، فقال: يا ابا عبد الرحمن، إن ابنا لي كان بارض فارس فوقع بها الطاعون، فنذرت إن الله نجى لي ابني ان يمشي إلى الكعبة، وإن ابني قدم فمات. فقال له عبد الله: اوف بنذرك. فقال له الرجل: إنما نذرت ان يمشي ابني، وإن ابني قد مات. فغضب عبد الله، وقال: اولم تنهوا عن النذر، سمعت النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، يقول:" إن النذر لا يقدم شيئا ولا يؤخره، ولكن الله ينزع به من البخيل" . فلما رايت ذلك، قلت للرجل: انطلق إلى سعيد بن المسيب فسله، فانطلق إليه فساله، ثم رجع، فقلت: ماذا قال لك؟ قال: امش عن ابنك. قال: ايجزئ عني ذلك؟ فقال سعيد بن المسيب: ارايت لو كان على ابنك دين فقضيته، اكان يجزئ عنه؟ قلت: بلى. قال: فامش عن ابنك.
Saeed bin Harith narrates: I was present with Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) when a man came to him and said: O Abu Abdur Rahman! My son was in the land of Persia, where a plague spread. I made a vow that if Allah Almighty saved my son, he would go to the Ka'bah on foot. Then my son (returned alive and safe), but he passed away. So Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) said to him: Fulfill your vow. The man said to him: I had vowed that my son would go on foot, but my son has passed away. Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) became angry and said: Were you not forbidden from making vows? I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) say: "Indeed, a vow does not bring anything forward or delay it, but Allah, through it, extracts wealth from the miser." (The narrator says) When I saw this situation, I said to that man: Go to Saeed bin Musayyib and ask him about this issue. He went to him and asked about this issue. Then he returned, so I asked: What answer did he give you? He said: He told me: Go on foot on behalf of your son. He asked: Is this permissible for me? So Saeed bin Musayyib said: What do you think, if your son had a debt and you paid it off, would it be considered paid on his behalf? I replied: Yes. So he said: Go on foot on behalf of your son.


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