صحیح ابن حبان
Sahih Ibn Hibban
كِتَابُ السِّيَرِ
Book of Expeditions
باب الغنائم وقسمتها - ذكر البيان بأن من كان مددا للمسلمين أو أدرب درب العدو منهم ولم يشهد المعركة لا يسهم لهم-
Chapter on Spoils of War and Their Distribution – Clarifying that those who reinforce the Muslims or take a different route but do not witness the battle do not share in the spoils.
Hadith Number: 4815
اخبرنا عبد الله بن محمد الازدي، قال: حدثنا إسحاق بن إبراهيم، قال: حدثنا الوليد بن مسلم، قال: سالت ابا عمرو الاوزاعي، عن سهام من لم يشهد الفتح والقتال من المدد؟ فقال: " لا يسهمون الا ترى إلى الطائفتين تدخلان من درب واحد او دربين مختلفين، فتغنم إحداهما ولا تغنم الاخرى، وإحداهما قوة للاخرى، فلا تشرك إحداهما الاخرى غنما جميعا او غنم احدهما، بذلك مضى الامر فيهم" . قال قال الوليد : فذكرته لسعيد بن عبد العزيز ، فقال سمعت الزهري يذكر عن سعيد بن المسيب ، عن ابي هريرة، انه سمعه يحدث سعيد بن العاص،" ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بعث سرية قبل نجد، عليها ابان بن سعيد بن العاص، فقدم على رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بعد فتح خيبر، فقلت: يا رسول الله، لا تقسم لهم، فقال: فغضب ابان، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: " مهلا يا ابان"، وابى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، ان يقسم لهم شيئا" .
Waleed bin Muslim narrates: I asked Abu Amr about giving a share to a person who did not participate in the conquest and battle. He replied: Such people will not be given any share. Have you not considered? Two groups enter (the fort) either by the same route or by two different routes. One of them obtains the spoils of war and the other does not. One group is the strength of the other, but one group does not share in the spoils of war with the other group, whether both have obtained the spoils or only one of them has. The decision between them is made in this way.
Waleed says: I mentioned this to Saeed bin Abdul Aziz, and he informed me: I heard Zuhri narrate from Saeed bin Musayyib, from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him), this statement: Sayyiduna Saeed bin Al-Aas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated this hadith: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) dispatched a military expedition towards Najd, and the commander of this expedition was Sayyiduna Aban bin Saeed bin Al-Aas (may Allah be pleased with him). He came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) after the conquest of Khaybar. I submitted: O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! Do not give them a share (from the spoils of war). So Aban became angry and expressed his displeasure. The narrator states: He pointed a spear at them, so the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: O Aban, wait! The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) refused to give those people anything from the spoils of war.
Waleed says: I mentioned this to Saeed bin Abdul Aziz, and he informed me: I heard Zuhri narrate from Saeed bin Musayyib, from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him), this statement: Sayyiduna Saeed bin Al-Aas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated this hadith: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) dispatched a military expedition towards Najd, and the commander of this expedition was Sayyiduna Aban bin Saeed bin Al-Aas (may Allah be pleased with him). He came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) after the conquest of Khaybar. I submitted: O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! Do not give them a share (from the spoils of war). So Aban became angry and expressed his displeasure. The narrator states: He pointed a spear at them, so the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: O Aban, wait! The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) refused to give those people anything from the spoils of war.
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