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Biography: Imam Ibn Habban (rh)

صحیح ابن حبان
Sahih Ibn Hibban
كِتَابُ السِّيَرِ
Book of Expeditions
باب الغنائم وقسمتها - ذكر لفظة أوهمت غير المتبحر في صناعة العلم أنه يضاد الخبرين اللذين تقدم ذكرنا لهما-
Chapter on Spoils of War and Their Distribution – On a phrase that misled some not well-versed in knowledge into thinking it contradicts previous reports.
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Hadith Number: 4841
اخبرنا ابو يعلى ، قال: حدثنا مسروق بن المرزبان ، قال: حدثنا ابن ابي زائدة ، عن ابي ايوب الإفريقي ، عن إسحاق بن عبد الله بن ابي طلحة ، عن انس ، ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، قال يوم حنين: " من تفرد بدم فله سلبه"، قال: فجاء ابو طلحة بسلب واحد وعشرين نفسا" ، قال ابو حاتم رضي الله عنه: قوله من تفرد بدم فله سلبه، ومن قتل قتيلا فله سلبه، معناهما واحد من قتل وحده، فله سلب المقتول إذا كان منفردا بدمه، وإذا اشترك جماعة في قتل واحد كان السلب بينهم، لان العلة التي هي موجودة في قاتل واحد وجدت في القاتلين إذا اشتركوا في دم واستوى حكمهم وحكم المنفرد فيما وصفنا.
Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: On the occasion of the Battle of Hunayn, the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever is unique in shedding someone’s blood, his equipment will belong to him. Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: Sayyiduna Talhah (may Allah be pleased with him) obtained the equipment of twenty-one men that day. (Imam Ibn Hibban, may Allah have mercy on him, says:) The statement of the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him),“Whoever is unique in shedding someone’s blood, his equipment will belong to him,”(and his statement:)“Whoever kills someone, his equipment will belong to him,”both mean the same thing: if a single person kills someone, then the slain person’s equipment will go to him when he is unique in killing him. And if a group shares in killing someone, then the equipment will be divided among them. The reason is: the cause found in one killer is also found in several killers when they share in someone’s blood, so their ruling and the ruling of a single person will be the same.


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