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Biography: Imam Ibn Habban (rh)

صحیح ابن حبان
Sahih Ibn Hibban
كِتَابُ التَّارِيخِ
Book of History
باب بدء الخلق - ذكر سؤال كليم الله جل وعلا ربه عن خصال سبع-
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Hadith Number: 6217
اخبرنا اخبرنا عبد الله بن محمد بن سلم ببيت المقدس، حدثنا حرملة بن يحيى ، حدثنا ابن وهب ، اخبرني عمرو بن الحارث ، ان ابا السمح حدثه، عن ابن حجيرة ، عن ابي هريرة ، عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم انه قال: " سال موسى ربه عن ست خصال، كان يظن انها له خالصة، والسابعة لم يكن موسى يحبها، قال: يا رب، اي عبادك اتقى؟، قال: الذي يذكر ولا ينسى، قال: فاي عبادك اهدى؟، قال: الذي يتبع الهدى، قال: فاي عبادك احكم؟، قال: الذي يحكم للناس كما يحكم لنفسه، قال: فاي عبادك اعلم؟، قال: عالم لا يشبع من العلم، يجمع علم الناس إلى علمه، قال: فاي عبادك اعز؟، قال: الذي إذا قدر غفر، قال: فاي عبادك اغنى؟، قال: الذي يرضى بما يؤتى، قال: فاي عبادك افقر؟، قال: صاحب منقوص"، قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:" ليس الغنى عن ظهر، إنما الغنى غنى النفس، وإذا اراد الله بعبد خيرا، جعل غناه في نفسه، وتقاه في قلبه، وإذا اراد الله بعبد شرا، جعل فقره بين عينيه" ، قال ابو حاتم: قوله:" صاحب منقوص"، يريد به: منقوص حالته، يستقل ما اوتي، ويطلب الفضل.
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said:“Sayyiduna Musa (peace be upon him) asked his Lord about six things, thinking that these were specific to him, while he did not like the seventh thing. He asked: O my Lord, who among Your servants is the most pious? Allah Almighty said: The one who remembers (Me) and does not forget. Sayyiduna Musa (peace be upon him) asked: Who among Your servants is the most guided? Allah Almighty said: The one who follows guidance. Sayyiduna Musa (peace be upon him) asked: Who among Your servants is the best judge? Allah Almighty said: The one who gives the same judgment for people as he gives for himself. Sayyiduna Musa (peace be upon him) asked: Who among Your servants has the most knowledge? Allah Almighty said: The scholar who is not satiated with knowledge and gathers the knowledge of people along with his own knowledge. Sayyiduna Musa (peace be upon him) asked: Who among Your servants is the strongest? Allah Almighty said: The one who forgives when he has the power (to take revenge). Sayyiduna Musa (peace be upon him) asked: Who among Your servants is the most prosperous? Allah Almighty said: The one who is content with what he has been given. Sayyiduna Musa (peace be upon him) asked: Who among Your servants is the poorest? Allah Almighty said: The one who has been given little.”The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Prosperity is not in possessions, rather prosperity is the richness of the heart. When Allah Almighty intends good for a servant, He places prosperity in his heart and instills piety in his heart. When Allah Almighty intends evil for a servant, He places poverty before his eyes.

(Imam Ibn Hibban, may Allah have mercy on him, says:) The meaning of the words of the narrator“the one who is deficient”is the one whose condition is lacking, who considers what he has been given as little and desires more.


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