صحيح البخاري
Sahih Bukhari
كِتَاب صَلَاةِ الْخَوْفِ
The Book of Salat-Ul-Khauf (Fear Prayer).
بَابُ الصَّلاَةِ عِنْدَ مُنَاهَضَةِ الْحُصُونِ وَلِقَاءِ الْعَدُوِّ:
Chapter. Salat at the time of besieging a fort and at the time of meeting the enemy.
Hadith Number: Q945-2
وقال الاوزاعي: إن كان تهيا الفتح ولم يقدروا على الصلاة صلوا إيماء كل امرئ لنفسه، فإن لم يقدروا على الإيماء اخروا الصلاة حتى ينكشف القتال او يامنوا فيصلوا ركعتين، فإن لم يقدروا صلوا ركعة وسجدتين، فإن لم يقدروا لا يجزئهم التكبير ويؤخروها حتى يامنوا وبه، قال مكحول:
And Imam Awza'i, may Allah have mercy on him, said: When victory is imminent and it is not possible to perform the prayer, then perform the prayer by gesturing. Each person individually; if even gesturing is not possible, then suspend the prayer until the fighting ends or safety is attained, and then perform two rak'ahs. If two rak'ahs cannot be performed, then perform one bowing (ruku') and two prostrations (sajdah). If even this is not possible, then only the opening takbir (takbir tahrimah) is not sufficient; delay the prayer until safety is attained. This is the statement of the Tabi'i, Mak'hool.
تخریج الحدیث:
Hadith Number: Q945
وقال انس بن مالك: حضرت عند مناهضة حصن تستر عند إضاءة الفجر واشتد اشتعال القتال فلم يقدروا على الصلاة فلم نصل إلا بعد ارتفاع النهار فصليناها ونحن مع ابي موسى ففتح لنا، وقال انس بن مالك: وما يسرني بتلك الصلاة الدنيا وما فيها.
'And Anas bin Malik said that' I was present at the time of the assault on the fortress of "Tustar" in the morning light. The fire of battle was raging intensely, so the people could not pray. When the day had risen, then the morning prayer was performed. Abu Musa Ash'ari was also with us, then the fortress was conquered. Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) said that the prayer we performed that day (even though it was after sunrise) brought us such happiness that the whole world coming to us would not have brought such happiness.
تخریج الحدیث:
Hadith Number: 945
حدثنا يحيى، قال: حدثنا وكيع، عن علي بن مبارك، عن يحيى بن ابي كثير، عن ابي سلمة، عن جابر بن عبد الله، قال: جاء عمر يوم الخندق فجعل يسب كفار قريش ويقول: يا رسول الله ما صليت العصر حتى كادت الشمس ان تغيب، فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم:" وانا والله ما صليتها بعد، قال: فنزل إلى بطحان فتوضا وصلى العصر بعد ما غابت الشمس، ثم صلى المغرب بعدها".
Narrated Jabir bin `Abdullah: On the day of the Khandaq `Umar came, cursing the disbelievers of Quraish and said, "O Allah's Apostle! I have not offered the `Asr prayer and the sun has set." The Prophet replied, "By Allah! I too, have not offered the prayer yet. "The Prophet then went to Buthan, performed ablution and performed the `Asr prayer after the sun had set and then offered the Maghrib prayer after it."
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة