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Biography: Imam Bukhari (rh)

صحيح البخاري
Sahih Bukhari
كِتَاب الْكُسُوف
The Book of The Eclipses.
بَابُ الصَّدَقَةِ فِي الْكُسُوفِ:
Chapter. To give Sadaqa (things or money given in charity) during the eclipse.
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Hadith Number: 1044
حدثنا عبد الله بن مسلمة، عن مالك، عن هشام بن عروة، عن ابيه، عن عائشة، انها قالت:" خسفت الشمس في عهد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فصلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بالناس، فقام فاطال القيام، ثم ركع فاطال الركوع، ثم قام فاطال القيام وهو دون القيام الاول، ثم ركع فاطال الركوع وهو دون الركوع الاول، ثم سجد فاطال السجود، ثم فعل في الركعة الثانية مثل ما فعل في الاولى، ثم انصرف وقد انجلت الشمس، فخطب الناس فحمد الله واثنى عليه، ثم قال: إن الشمس والقمر آيتان من آيات الله لا يخسفان لموت احد ولا لحياته، فإذا رايتم ذلك فادعوا الله وكبروا وصلوا وتصدقوا، ثم قال: يا امة محمد والله ما من احد اغير من الله ان يزني عبده او تزني امته، يا امة محمد والله لو تعلمون ما اعلم لضحكتم قليلا ولبكيتم كثيرا".
Narrated `Aisha: In the lifetime of Allah's Apostle (p.b.u.h) the sun eclipsed, so he led the people in prayer, and stood up and performed a long Qiyam, then bowed for a long while. He stood up again and performed a long Qiyam but this time the period of standing was shorter than the first. He bowed again for a long time but shorter than the first one, then he prostrated and prolonged the prostration. He did the same in the second rak`a as he did in the first and then finished the prayer; by then the sun (eclipse) had cleared. He delivered the Khutba (sermon) and after praising and glorifying Allah he said, "The sun and the moon are two signs against the signs of Allah; they do not eclipse on the death or life of anyone. So when you see the eclipse, remember Allah and say Takbir, pray and give Sadaqa." The Prophet then said, "O followers of Muhammad! By Allah! There is none who has more ghaira (selfrespect) than Allah as He has forbidden that His slaves, male or female commit adultery (illegal sexual intercourse). O followers of Muhammad! By Allah! If you knew that which I know you would laugh little and weep much.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
See Further Takhrij & Explanation