صحيح البخاري
Sahih Bukhari
كِتَاب الْعِلْمِ
The Book of Knowledge
بَابُ لِيُبَلِّغِ الْعِلْمَ الشَّاهِدُ الْغَائِبَ:
(37) Chapter. It is incumbent on those who are present [in a religious meeting (or conference)] to convey the knowledge to those who are absent.
Hadith Number: Q104
قاله ابن عباس عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم.
Hadith Number: 104
حدثنا عبد الله بن يوسف، قال: حدثني الليث، قال: حدثني سعيد، عن ابي شريح، انه قال لعمرو بن سعيد وهو يبعث البعوث إلى مكة: ائذن لي ايها الامير احدثك قولا قام به النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم الغد من يوم الفتح، سمعته اذناي، ووعاه قلبي، وابصرته عيناي حين تكلم به، حمد الله واثنى عليه، ثم قال:" إن مكة حرمها الله ولم يحرمها الناس، فلا يحل لامرئ يؤمن بالله واليوم الآخر ان يسفك بها دما، ولا يعضد بها شجرة، فإن احد ترخص لقتال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فيها فقولوا: إن الله قد اذن لرسوله ولم ياذن لكم، وإنما اذن لي فيها ساعة من نهار، ثم عادت حرمتها اليوم كحرمتها بالامس وليبلغ الشاهد الغائب"، فقيل لابي شريح: ما قال عمرو؟ قال: انا اعلم منك يا ابا شريح، لا يعيذ عاصيا ولا فارا بدم ولا فارا بخربة.
Narrated Sa`id: Abu Shuraih said, "When `Amr bin Sa`id was sending the troops to Mecca (to fight `Abdullah bin Az- Zubair) I said to him, 'O chief! Allow me to tell you what the Prophet said on the day following the conquests of Mecca. My ears heard and my heart comprehended, and I saw him with my own eyes, when he said it. He glorified and praised Allah and then said, "Allah and not the people has made Mecca a sanctuary. So anybody who has belief in Allah and the Last Day (i.e. a Muslim) should neither shed blood in it nor cut down its trees. If anybody argues that fighting is allowed in Mecca as Allah's Apostle did fight (in Mecca), tell him that Allah gave permission to His Apostle, but He did not give it to you. The Prophet added: Allah allowed me only for a few hours on that day (of the conquest) and today (now) its sanctity is the same (valid) as it was before. So it is incumbent upon those who are present to convey it (this information) to those who are absent." Abu- Shuraih was asked, "What did `Amr reply?" He said `Amr said, "O Abu Shuraih! I know better than you (in this respect). Mecca does not give protection to one who disobeys (Allah) or runs after committing murder, or theft (and takes refuge in Mecca).
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Hadith Number: 105
حدثنا عبد الله بن عبد الوهاب، قال: حدثنا حماد، عن ايوب، عن محمد، عن ابن ابي بكرة، عن ابي بكرة، ذكر النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، قال:" فإن دماءكم واموالكم، قال محمد واحسبه قال: واعراضكم عليكم حرام، كحرمة يومكم هذا في شهركم هذا، الا ليبلغ الشاهد منكم الغائب"، وكان محمد يقول: صدق رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، كان ذلك الا هل بلغت مرتين.
Narrated Abu Bakra: The Prophet said. No doubt your blood, property, the sub-narrator Muhammad thought that Abu Bakra had also mentioned and your honor (chastity), are sacred to one another as is the sanctity of this day of yours in this month of yours. It is incumbent on those who are present to inform those who are absent." (Muhammad the Sub-narrator used to say, "Allah's Apostle told the truth.") The Prophet repeated twice: "No doubt! Haven't I conveyed Allah's message to you.
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة