صحيح البخاري
Sahih Bukhari
كِتَاب الْجَنَائِزِ
The Book of Al-Janaiz (Funerals)
بَابُ الْجَرِيدِ عَلَى الْقَبْرِ:
Chapter. Placing a leaf of a date-palm over the grave.
Hadith Number: Q1361
واوصى بريدة الاسلمي ان يجعل في قبره جريدان وراى ابن عمر رضي الله عنهما فسطاطا على قبر عبد الرحمن , فقال: انزعه يا غلام فإنما يظله عمله , وقال خارجة بن زيد رايتني ونحن شبان في زمن عثمان رضي الله عنه , وإن اشدنا وثبة الذي يثب قبر عثمان بن مظعون حتى يجاوزه , وقال عثمان بن حكيم اخذ بيدي خارجة فاجلسني على قبر , واخبرني عن عمه يزيد بن ثابت , قال: إنما كره ذلك لمن احدث عليه , وقال: نافع كان ابن عمر رضي الله عنهما يجلس على القبور.
And Buraidah al-Aslami, the Companion (may Allah be pleased with him), had made a bequest that two branches be placed on his grave. And Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) saw a tent pitched over the grave of Abdur Rahman bin Abi Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), so he said, "O servant! Uproot it, now their deeds will shade them." And Kharijah bin Zaid said, "In the time of Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him), I was a young man and considered the best at jumping, and I would jump over the grave of Uthman bin Maz'un (may Allah be pleased with him) and leap to the other side." And Uthman bin Hakim narrated that Kharijah bin Zaid took his hand and made him sit on a grave, and narrated from his uncle Yazid bin Thabit that sitting on a grave is prohibited for one who sits on it to urinate or defecate. And Nafi' narrated that Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) used to sit on graves.
تخریج الحدیث:
Hadith Number: 1361
حدثنا يحيى، حدثنا ابو معاوية، عن الاعمش، عن مجاهد، عن طاوس، عن ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم انه" مر بقبرين يعذبان , فقال: إنهما ليعذبان، وما يعذبان في كبير، اما احدهما فكان لا يستتر من البول، واما الآخر فكان يمشي بالنميمة، ثم اخذ جريدة رطبة فشقها بنصفين، ثم غرز في كل قبر واحدة، فقالوا يا رسول الله: لم صنعت هذا؟ فقال: لعله ان يخفف عنهما ما لم ييبسا".
Narrated Ibn `Abbas: The Prophet once passed by two graves, and those two persons (in the graves) were being tortured. He said, "They are being tortured not for a great thing (to avoid). One of them never saved himself from being soiled with his urine, while the other was going about with calumnies (to make enmity between friends). He then took a green leaf of a date-palm tree split it into two pieces and fixed one on each grave. The people said, "O Allah's Apostle! Why have you done so?" He replied, "I hope that their punishment may be lessened till they (the leaf) become dry."
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة