صحيح مسلم
Sahih Muslim
باب صِحَّةِ الاِحْتِجَاجِ بِالْحَدِيثِ الْمُعَنْعَنِ إِذَا أَمْكَنَ لِقَاءُ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ فِيهِمْ مُدَلِّسٌ
Chapter: It is correct to take legal evidence from Munaqqan Hadith when meeting Munaqqan narrators is possible and none of them are deceptive.
Numbering by, Abdul Baqi: , Shamela: 92B14
وروى الزهري وصالح بن ابي حسان، عن ابي سلمة، عن عائشة:" كان النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم يقبل وهو صائم، فقال يحيي بن ابي كثير في هذا الخبر في القبلة: اخبرني ابو سلمة بن عبد الرحمن، ان عمر بن عبد العزيز اخبره، ان عروة اخبره، ان عائشة اخبرته، ان النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم:" كان يقبلها وهو صائم"،
Al-Zuhri and Salih ibn Abi Hassan narrated from Abu Salamah, from Aisha: "The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, used to kiss while he was fasting." Yahya ibn Abi Kathir said in this report about kissing: Abu Salamah ibn Abd al-Rahman informed me that Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz informed him, that Urwah informed him, that Aisha informed him, that the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him: "used to kiss her while he was fasting."
Numbering by Fuad Abdul Baqi:
Numbering by, Abdul Baqi: , Shamela: 92B15
وروى ابن عيينة وغيره، عن عمرو بن دينار ، عن جابر، قال:" اطعمنا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، لحوم الخيل، ونهانا عن لحوم الحمر" ، فرواه حماد بن زيد، عن عمرو، عن محمد بن علي، عن جابر، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، وهذا النحو في الروايات كثير، يكثر تعداده، وفيما ذكرنا منها، كفاية لذوي الفهم،
Ibn ‘Uyaynah and others narrated from ‘Amr ibn Dinar, from Jabir, who said:“The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, fed us the meat of horses and forbade us from the meat of donkeys.”Hammad ibn Zayd narrated it from ‘Amr, from Muhammad ibn ‘Ali, from Jabir, from the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him. And this kind of variation in narrations is frequent and numerous, and in what we have mentioned there is sufficient evidence for those of understanding.
Numbering by Fuad Abdul Baqi:
Numbering by, Abdul Baqi: , Shamela: 92B16
فإذا كانت العلة عند من وصفنا، قوله من قبل في فساد الحديث وتوهينه، إذا لم يعلم ان الراوي قد سمع ممن روى عنه شيئا إمكان الإرسال فيه، لزمه ترك الاحتجاج في قياد قوله برواية من يعلم، انه قد سمع ممن روى عنه، إلا في نفس الخبر الذي فيه ذكر السماع لما بينا من قبل، عن الائمة الذين نقلوا الاخبار، انهم كانت لهم تارات يرسلون فيها الحديث إرسالا، ولا يذكرون من سمعوه منه، وتارات ينشطون فيها فيسندون الخبر على هيئة ما سمعوا، فيخبرون بالنزول فيه إن نزلوا، وبالصعود إن صعدوا، كما شرحنا ذلك عنهم،
So if the reason, according to those we have described, is his previous statement regarding the invalidity and weakening of the hadith, when it is not known that the narrator has heard anything from the one he narrates from, and the possibility of it being mursal exists, then it is necessary for him to abandon using as proof, in support of his statement, the narration of one who is known to have heard from the one he narrates from, except in the very report in which mention of hearing is found, as we have explained previously, from the imams who transmitted the reports, that at times they would send the hadith as mursal, and would not mention from whom they heard it, and at other times they would be diligent and attribute the report according to how they heard it, informing about descending if they descended, and about ascending if they ascended, as we have explained from them.
Numbering by Fuad Abdul Baqi:
Numbering by, Abdul Baqi: , Shamela: 92B17
وما علمنا احدا من ائمة السلف، ممن يستعمل الاخبار، ويتفقد صحة الاسانيد وسقمها، مثل ايوب السختياني وابن عون ومالك بن انس وشعبة بن الحجاج ويحيى بن سعيد القطان وعبد الرحمن بن مهدي، ومن بعدهم من اهل الحديث، فتشوا عن موضع السماع في الاسانيد، كما ادعاه الذي وصفنا قوله من قبل، وإنما كان تفقد من تفقد منهم، سماع رواة الحديث ممن روى عنهم، إذا كان الراوي ممن عرف بالتدليس في الحديث وشهر به، فحينئذ يبحثون عن سماعه في روايته، ويتفقدون
And we did not know anyone among the Imams of the Salaf, from those who used the reports and examined the authenticity and weakness of the chains of narration, like Ayyub al-Sakhtiyani, Ibn ‘Awn, Malik ibn Anas, Shu‘bah ibn al-Hajjaj, Yahya ibn Sa‘id al-Qattan, ‘Abd al-Rahman ibn Mahdi, and those after them from the people of hadith, who investigated the place of hearing in the chains of narration as was claimed by the one whose statement we described earlier. Rather, the examination by those among them who examined, was regarding the hearing of the narrators of hadith from those from whom they narrated, if the narrator was known for tadlis in hadith and was famous for it. Then, at that point, they would investigate his hearing in his narration and examine it.
Numbering by Fuad Abdul Baqi:
Numbering by, Abdul Baqi: , Shamela: 92B18
ذلك منه كي تنزاح عنهم علة التدليس، فمن ابتغى ذلك من غير مدلس على الوجه الذي زعم من حكينا قوله، فما سمعنا ذلك عن احد ممن سمينا، ولم نسم من الائمة. فمن ذلك ان عبد الله بن يزيد الانصاري، وقد راى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قد روى، عن حذيفة وعن ابي مسعود الانصاري، وعن كل واحد منهما حديثا يسنده إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، وليس في روايته عنهما ذكر السماع منهما، ولا حفظنا في شيء من الروايات، ان عبد الله بن يزيد شافه حذيفة وابا مسعود بحديث قط، ولا وجدنا ذكر رؤيته إياهما في رواية بعينها، ولم نسمع عن احد من اهل العلم، ممن مضى ولا ممن ادركنا، انه طعن في هذين الخبرين اللذين رواهما عبد الله بن يزيد، عن حذيفة وابي مسعود، بضعف فيهما، بل هما وما اشبههما عند من لاقينا من اهل العلم بالحديث من صحاح الاسانيد، وقويها يرون استعمال ما نقل بها، والاحتجاج بما اتت من سنن، وآثار وهي في زعم من حكينا قوله من قبل واهية مهملة، حتى يصيب سماع الراوي عمن روى،
That is from him so that the cause of tadlis may be removed from them. So whoever seeks that without being a mudallis, in the manner claimed by the one whose statement we have related, we have not heard that from any of those whom we have named, nor have we named any of the imams. Among that is that Abdullah ibn Yazid al-Ansari, who saw the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, narrated from Hudhayfah and from Abu Mas’ud al-Ansari, and from each of them a hadith which he attributes to the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, and in his narration from them there is no mention of hearing from them, nor have we preserved in any of the narrations that Abdullah ibn Yazid directly addressed Hudhayfah and Abu Mas’ud with any hadith at all, nor have we found mention of his seeing them in any specific narration, and we have not heard from any of the people of knowledge, neither those who have passed nor those whom we have met, that anyone criticized these two reports which Abdullah ibn Yazid narrated from Hudhayfah and Abu Mas’ud for any weakness in them. Rather, they and what resembles them, according to those of the people of knowledge of hadith whom we have met, are among the authentic and strong chains of transmission. They consider it proper to use what has been transmitted by them, and to use as proof what has come from them of the Sunnah and reports, even though, according to the claim of the one whose statement we have related earlier, they are weak and neglected, until the hearing of the narrator from the one he narrates from is established.
Numbering by Fuad Abdul Baqi:
Numbering by, Abdul Baqi: , Shamela: 92B19
ولو ذهبنا نعدد الاخبار الصحاح عند اهل العلم، ممن يهن بزعم هذا القائل، ونحصيها لعجزنا عن تقصي ذكرها، وإحصائها كلها، ولكنا احببنا، ان ننصب منها عددا يكون سمة لما سكتنا عنه منها.
And if we were to begin enumerating the authentic reports according to the people of knowledge, from those whom, according to the claim of this speaker, are disparaged, and to count them, we would be unable to fully mention or enumerate all of them. However, we wished to present a number of them as a sign for what we have left unmentioned among them.
Numbering by Fuad Abdul Baqi:
Numbering by, Abdul Baqi: , Shamela: 92B20
وهذا ابو عثمان النهدي وابو رافع الصائغ، وهما من ادرك الجاهلية وصحبا اصحاب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، من البدريين هلم جرا، ونقلا عنهم الاخبار، حتى نزلا إلى مثل ابي هريرة وابن عمر وذويهما، قد اسند كل واحد منهما، عن ابي بن كعب، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، حديثا ولم نسمع في رواية بعينها، انهما عاينا ابيا او سمعا منه شيئا،
And this is Abu ‘Uthman al-Nahdi and Abu Rafi‘ al-Sa’igh, both of whom lived during the Jahiliyyah and accompanied the companions of the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, from among the people of Badr and onwards, and they transmitted reports from them, until they reached the likes of Abu Hurayrah and Ibn ‘Umar and their peers. Each of them has transmitted, with an isnad, from Ubayy ibn Ka‘b, from the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, a hadith, but we have not heard in any specific narration that they actually met Ubayy or heard anything from him.
Numbering by Fuad Abdul Baqi:
Numbering by, Abdul Baqi: , Shamela: 92B21
واسند ابو عمرو الشيباني وهو ممن ادرك الجاهلية، وكان في زمن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم رجلا، وابو معمر عبد الله بن سخبرة كل واحد منهما، عن ابي مسعود الانصاري، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم خبرين، واسند عبيد بن عمير، عن ام سلمة زوج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم حديثا، وعبيد بن عمير ولد في زمن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، واسند قيس بن ابي حازم، وقد ادرك زمن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، عن ابي مسعود الانصاري، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ثلاثة اخبار، واسند عبد الرحمن بن ابي ليلى وقد حفظ، عن عمر بن الخطاب وصحب عليا، عن انس بن مالك، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم حديثا، واسند ربعي بن حراش، عن عمران بن حصين، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم حديثين، وعن ابي بكرة، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم حديثا، وقد سمع ربعي من علي بن ابي طالب وروى عنه، واسند نافع بن جبير بن مطعم، عن ابي شريح الخزاعي، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم حديثا، واسند النعمان بن ابي عياش، عن ابي سعيد الخدري ثلاثة احاديث، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، واسند عطاء بن يزيد الليثي، عن تميم الداري، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم حديثا، واسند سليمان بن يسار، عن رافع بن خديج، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم حديثا، واسند حميد بن عبد الرحمن الحميري، عن ابي هريرة، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم احاديث،
And Abu Amr al-Shaybani, who was among those who witnessed the Jahiliyyah and was a man during the time of the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, and Abu Ma'mar Abdullah ibn Sakhrabah, each of them, narrated from Abu Mas'ud al-Ansari, from the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, two reports. And Ubayd ibn Umayr narrated from Umm Salamah, the wife of the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, from the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, a hadith, and Ubayd ibn Umayr was born during the time of the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him. And Qays ibn Abi Hazim, who witnessed the time of the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, narrated from Abu Mas'ud al-Ansari, from the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, three reports. And Abdur-Rahman ibn Abi Layla, who memorized, narrated from Umar ibn al-Khattab and accompanied Ali, from Anas ibn Malik, from the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, a hadith. And Rib'i ibn Hirash narrated from Imran ibn Husayn, from the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, two hadiths, and from Abu Bakrah, from the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, a hadith, and Rib'i heard from Ali ibn Abi Talib and narrated from him. And Nafi' ibn Jubayr ibn Mut'im narrated from Abu Shurayh al-Khuza'i, from the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, a hadith. And al-Nu'man ibn Abi Ayyash narrated from Abu Sa'id al-Khudri three hadiths, from the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him. And Ata' ibn Yazid al-Laythi narrated from Tamim al-Dari, from the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, a hadith. And Sulayman ibn Yasar narrated from Rafi' ibn Khadij, from the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, a hadith. And Humayd ibn Abdur-Rahman al-Himyari narrated from Abu Hurayrah, from the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, hadiths.
Numbering by Fuad Abdul Baqi:
Numbering by, Abdul Baqi: , Shamela: 92B22
فكل هؤلاء التابعين الذين نصبنا روايتهم، عن الصحابة الذين سميناهم، لم يحفظ عنهم سماع علمناه منهم، في رواية بعينها، ولا انهم لقوهم في نفس خبر بعينه، وهي اسانيد عند ذوي المعرفة بالاخبار، والروايات من صحاح الاسانيد، لا نعلمهم وهنوا منها شيئا قط، ولا التمسوا فيها سماع بعضهم من بعض، إذ السماع لكل واحد منهم ممكن من صاحبه، غير مستنكر لكونهم جميعا كانوا في العصر الذي اتفقوا فيه، وكان هذا القول الذي احدثه القائل الذي حكيناه، في توهين الحديث بالعلة التي وصف اقل من ان يعرج عليه، ويثار ذكره إذ كان قولا محدثا، وكلاما خلفا لم يقله احد من اهل العلم سلف، ويستنكره من بعدهم خلف، فلا حاجة بنا في رده باكثر مما شرحنا، إذ كان قدر المقالة، وقائلها القدر الذي وصفناه، والله المستعان على دفع ما خالف مذهب العلماء، وعليه التكلان.
So all of these followers whose narrations we have established, from the Companions whom we have named, it has not been preserved from them that they heard (directly) from them, as far as we know, in any specific narration, nor that they met them in the very same report itself. Yet these are chains of transmission, according to those knowledgeable in reports and narrations, from the soundest of chains. We do not know that they have ever been criticized for anything in them, nor have they sought in them evidence of some hearing of one from another, since it is possible for each of them to have heard from his companion, and it is not objectionable, as they all lived in the same era in which they coincided. And this statement, which was introduced by the one whose view we have related, in weakening the hadith due to the reason he described, is too insignificant to be considered or its mention to be raised, since it is an innovated statement, and a baseless speech that none of the scholars of the past ever said, and those who came after them reject it. So we have no need to refute it with more than what we have explained, since the value of the statement and its proponent is as we have described. And Allah is the One sought for help in repelling what opposes the way of the scholars, and upon Him is reliance.
Numbering by Fuad Abdul Baqi: