اللؤلؤ والمرجان
Al-Lulu wal-Marjan
باب صلاة العيدين
Eid Prayers
Hadith Number: 505
505 صحيح حديث ابن عباس قال: شهدت الفطر مع النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وابي بكر وعمر وعثمان يصلونها قبل الخطبة، ثم يخطب بعد خرج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم كاني انظر إليه حين يجلس بيده، ثم اقبل يشقهم، حتى جاء النساء، معه بلال فقال: (يايها النبي إذا جاءك المؤمنات يبايعنك) الآية ثم قال حين فرغ منها: آنتن على ذلك فقالت امراة واحدة منهن، لم يجبه غيرها: نعم قال: فتصدقن فبسط بلال ثوبه، ثم قال: هلم لكن فداء ابي وامي فيلقين الفتخ والخواتيم في ثوب بلال
Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: I offered the Eid al-Fitr prayer with the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), Abu Bakr, Umar, and Uthman (may Allah be pleased with them all). All of them would perform the prayer before the sermon and deliver the sermon afterward. The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) stood up (on the pulpit); I can still picture the scene when he (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) was signaling the people with his hand to sit down. Then he (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) passed through the rows and came towards the women. Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) was with him. He (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) recited this verse: O Prophet! When believing women come to you to pledge allegiance to you that they will not associate anything with Allah, will not steal, will not commit adultery, will not kill their children, will not bring forth any slander they have invented between their hands and feet, and will not disobey you in anything good, then accept their pledge and ask Allah's forgiveness for them. Surely, Allah is Most Forgiving, Most Merciful. (: Al-Mumtahanah 12) Then, when he (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) finished the sermon, he said: Are you steadfast on these matters? One woman replied: Yes. No other woman spoke besides her. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) ordered for charity, and Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) spread out his cloth and said: Come forward, may my parents be sacrificed for you. So the women began to throw their rings and bangles into the cloth of Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him).
تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 13 كتاب العيدين: 19 باب موعظة الإمام النساء يوم العيد»
Hadith Number: 506
506 صحيح حديث جابر بن عبد الله، قال: قام النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم يوم الفطر فصلى، فبدا بالصلاة، ثم خطب، فلما فرغ نزل فاتى النساء فذكرهن، وهو يتوكا على يد بلال، وبلال باسط ثوبه، يلقي فيه النساء الصدقة
Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) offered the Eid al-Fitr prayer; first he performed the prayer, then he delivered the sermon. When he finished the sermon, he descended and came towards the women, then he advised them. At that time, he was holding the hand of Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) for support. Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) had spread out his cloth, in which the women were putting charity.
تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 13 كتاب العيدين: 19 موعظة الإمام النساء يوم العيد»
Hadith Number: 507
507 صحيح حديث ابن عباس وجابر بن عبد الله قالا: لم يكن يؤذن يوم الفطر ولا يوم الاضحى
Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas and Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with them) narrate that for the Eid al-Fitr or Eid al-Adha prayer, (in the time of the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, and the Rightly Guided Caliphs) the call to prayer (adhan) was not given.
تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 13 كتاب العيدين: 7 باب المشي والركوب إلى العيد، والصلاة قبل الخطبة بغير أذان ولا إقامة»
Hadith Number: 508
508 صحيح حديث ابن عباس، انه ارسل إلى ابن الزبير في اول ما بويع له، إنه لم يكن يؤذن بالصلاة يوم الفطر، وإنما الخطبة بعد الصلاة
Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) sent a person to Sayyiduna Abdullah Ibn Zubair (may Allah be pleased with him) during the early period of his caliphate (and conveyed to him) that the call to prayer (adhan) is not given for the Eid al-Fitr prayer, and the sermon (khutbah) is delivered after the prayer.
تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 13 كتاب العيدين: 7 باب المشي والركوب إلى العيد، والصلاة قبل الخطبة بغير أذان ولا إقامة»
Hadith Number: 509
509 صحيح حديث ابن عمر: قال: كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، وابو بكر وعمر، يصلون العيدين قبل الخطبة
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them) said that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), and Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) used to perform the Eid prayers before the sermon.
تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 13 كتاب العيدين: 8 باب الخطبة بعد العيد»
Hadith Number: 510
510 صحيح حديث ابي سعيد الخدري، قال: كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يخرج يوم الفطر والاضحى إلى المصلى، فاول شيء يبدا به الصلاة، ثم ينصرف فيقوم مقابل الناس، والناس جلوس على صفوفهم، فيعظهم ويوصيهم ويامرهم، فإن كان يريد ان يقطع بعثا، قطعه؛ او يامر بشيء، امر به؛ ثم ينصرف قال ابو سعيد: فلم يزل الناس على ذلك حتى خرجت مع مروان، وهو امير المدينة، في اضحى او فطر، فلما اتينا المصلى إذا منبر بناه كثير بن الصلت، فإذا مروان يريد ان يرتقيه قبل ان يصلي، فجبذت بثوبه، فجبذني، فارتفع فخطب قبل الصلاة؛ فقلت له: غيرتم والله فقال: ابا سعيد قد ذهب ما تعلم؛ فقلت: ما اعلم، والله خير مما لا اعلم، فقال: إن الناس لم يكونوا يجلسون لنا بعد الصلاة فجعلتها قبل الصلاة
Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that when the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) would go to the Eidgah (prayer ground outside Madinah) on the days of Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha, the first thing he would do was lead the people in prayer. After finishing the prayer, he (peace be upon him) would stand before the people while all of them remained seated in their rows. He (peace be upon him) would then deliver a sermon, advise them, and command them to do good. If he intended to send an army for jihad, he would separate it (from the congregation), and if he needed to give any other command, he would do so. After that, he (peace be upon him) would return to the city.
Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the people continued to follow this Sunnah, but during the time of Sayyiduna Mu'awiyah (may Allah be pleased with him), Marwan, who was the governor of Madinah, I went out with him for the Eid al-Fitr or Eid al-Adha prayer. When we reached the Eidgah, I saw a pulpit built by Kathir bin Salt. As soon as we arrived, Marwan wanted to ascend it (to deliver the sermon) before the prayer, so I grabbed his garment and pulled him, but he shook me off and went up and delivered the sermon before the prayer. I said to him, "By Allah, you have changed (the Sunnah of the Prophet, peace be upon him)." Marwan said, "O Abu Sa'id, that time has passed which you know." Abu Sa'id said, "By Allah, the time I know is better than the time I do not know." Marwan said, "In our time, people do not sit after the prayer, so I delivered the sermon before the prayer."
Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the people continued to follow this Sunnah, but during the time of Sayyiduna Mu'awiyah (may Allah be pleased with him), Marwan, who was the governor of Madinah, I went out with him for the Eid al-Fitr or Eid al-Adha prayer. When we reached the Eidgah, I saw a pulpit built by Kathir bin Salt. As soon as we arrived, Marwan wanted to ascend it (to deliver the sermon) before the prayer, so I grabbed his garment and pulled him, but he shook me off and went up and delivered the sermon before the prayer. I said to him, "By Allah, you have changed (the Sunnah of the Prophet, peace be upon him)." Marwan said, "O Abu Sa'id, that time has passed which you know." Abu Sa'id said, "By Allah, the time I know is better than the time I do not know." Marwan said, "In our time, people do not sit after the prayer, so I delivered the sermon before the prayer."
تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 13 كتاب العيدين: 6 باب الخروج إلى المصلى بغير منبر»
باب ذكر إباحة خروج النساء في العيدين إلى المصلى وشهود الخطبة مفارقات للرجال
Permissibility of Women Attending Eid Prayers and Sermon
Hadith Number: 511
511 صحيح حديث ام عطية قالت: امرنا ان نخرج الحيض، يوم العيدين، وذوات الخدور، فيشهدن جماعة المسلمين ودعوتهم، ويعتزل الحيض عن مصلاهن قالت امراة: يا رسول الله إحدانا ليس لها جلباب، قال: لتلبسها صاحبتها من جلبابها
Sayyidah Umm ‘Atiyyah (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: We were commanded to bring out even the menstruating women and those in seclusion on the days of Eid so that they could participate in the gathering of the Muslims and their supplications. However, the menstruating women were to be kept away from the place of prayer. One woman said,“O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), some of us do not have a cloak (to cover themselves).”He replied,“Her companion should let her share her cloak.”
تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 8 كتاب الصلاة: 2 باب وجوب الصلاة في الثياب»
باب الرخصة في اللعب الذي لا معصية فيه في أيام العيد
Permissibility of Lawful Play on Eid Days
Hadith Number: 512
512 صحيح حديث عائشة قالت: دخل ابو بكر، وعندي جاريتان من جواري الانصار، تغنيان بما تقاولت الانصار يوم بعاث قالت: وليستا بمغنيتين فقال ابو بكر: امزامير الشيطان في بيت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وذلك في يوم عيد، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: يا ابا بكر إن لكل قوم عيدا وهذا عيدنا
Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) narrated that Sayyiduna Abu Bakr Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) came to her while two girls from the Ansar were with her, singing the verses that the Ansar had recited on the day of the Battle of Bu'ath. Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) said: They were not professional singers. Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Musical instruments of Satan in the house of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)?" And it was the day of Eid. Finally, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him): "O Abu Bakr! Every nation has its festival, and today is our Eid."
تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 13 كتاب العيدين: 3 باب سنة العيدين لأهل الإسلام»
Hadith Number: 513
513 صحيح حديث عائشة قالت: دخل علي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، وعندي جاريتان تغنيان بغناء بعاث، فاضطجع على الفراش وحول وجهه، ودخل ابو بكر، فانتهرني، وقال: مزمارة الشيطان عند النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، فاقبل عليه رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فقال: دعهما فلما غفل غمزتهما فخرجتاوكان يوم عيد يلعب فيه السودان بالدرق والحراب، فإما سالت النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، وإما قال: تشتهين تنظرين فقلت: نعم فاقامني وراءه، خدي على خده، وهو يقول: دونكم يا بني ارفدة حتى إذا مللت قال: حسبك قلت: نعم قال: فاذهبي
Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) narrated that one day the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) came to my house while two girls from the Ansar were singing poems about the events of the Battle of Bu'ath. The Prophet (peace be upon him) lay down on the bed and turned his face to the other side. Then, Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) came and scolded me, saying, "Is this the music of Satan in the presence of the Prophet (peace be upon him)?" Eventually, the Prophet (peace be upon him) turned towards him and said, "Let them be, remain silent." Then, when Sayyiduna Abu Bakr became occupied with another task, I signaled to the girls and they left. And it was the day of Eid. Some Abyssinians were playing with shields and spears. Now, either I said or the Prophet (peace be upon him) said, "Do you want to watch the game?" I said, "Yes." Then the Prophet (peace be upon him) made me stand behind him; my cheek was against his cheek, and he was saying, "Play, play, O Banu Arfida" (this was the title for the Abyssinians). Then, when I got tired, the Prophet (peace be upon him) said, "Is that enough?" I said, "Yes." The Prophet (peace be upon him) said, "Then go."
تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 13 كتاب العيدين: 2 باب الحراب والدرق يوم العيد»
Hadith Number: 514
514 صحيح حديث ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه قال: بينا الحبشة يلعبون عند النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم بحرابهم، دخل عمر فاهوى إلى الحصى فحصبهم بها، فقال: دعهم يا عمر
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that some people from Habsha were demonstrating a display with spears (small lances) in front of the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), when Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) came and picked up pebbles and threw them at them, but the Prophet said, "Umar, let them display their game."
تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 56 كتاب الجهاد والسير: 79 باب اللهو بالحراب ونحوها»