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Biography: Shaykh Fuad Abdul-Baqi (rh)
اللؤلؤ والمرجان
Al-Lulu wal-Marjan
باب ألحقوا الفرائض بأهلها، فما بقي فلأولى رجل ذكر
Give the shares to those entitled, remainder to the nearest male
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Hadith Number: 1041
1041 صحيح حديث ابن عباس، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: الحقوا الفرائض باهلها، فما بقي فهو لاولى رجل ذكر
Hazrat Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrated that the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Give the inheritance to those who are entitled to it, and whatever remains, it is for the closest male relative."


تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 85 كتاب الفرائض: 5 باب ميراث الولد من أبيه وأمه»
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باب ميراث الكلالة
Inheritance of kalalah (person without parents or children)
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Hadith Number: 1042
1042 صحيح حديث جابر بن عبد الله، قال: مرضت مرضا فاتاني النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم يعودني وابو بكر، وهما ماشيان، فوجداني اغمي علي، فتوضا النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، ثم صب وضوءه علي، فافقت، فإذا النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فقلت: يا رسول الله كيف اصنع في مالي كيف اقضي في مالي فلم يجبني بشيء حتى نزلت آية الميراث
Hazrat Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that once I fell ill, so the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) and Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) came to visit me on foot. These noble personalities saw that unconsciousness had overcome me, so the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) performed ablution and sprinkled some of the water from his ablution on me. This made me regain consciousness, and I saw that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was present. I said, "O Messenger of Allah! What should I do with my wealth, how should I decide about it?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) did not give me any answer until the verse of inheritance was revealed.


تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 75 كتاب المرضى: 5 باب عيادة المغميّ عليه»
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باب آخر آية أنزلت آية الكلالة
Last verse revealed was about kalalah
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Hadith Number: 1043
1043 صحيح حديث البراء رضي الله عنه، قال: آخر سورة نزلت براءة، وآخر آية نزلت يستفتونك
Hazrat Bara bin Azib (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the last Surah to be revealed was Surah Bara’ah, and (regarding the laws of inheritance) the last verse to be revealed was: "They ask you for a legal verdict. Say: Allah directs (thus) about Al-Kalalah."


تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 65 كتاب التفسير: 4 سورة النساء: 27 باب يستفتونك قل الله يفتيكم في الكلالة»
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باب من ترك مالاً فلورثته
Whoever leaves wealth, it is for his heirs
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Hadith Number: 1044
1044 صحيح حديث ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه، ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم كان يؤتى بالرجل المتوفى، عليه الدين، فيسال: هل ترك لدينه فضلا فإن حدث انه ترك لدينه وفاء صلى وإلا، قال للمسلمين: صلوا على صاحبكم فلما فتح الله عليه الفتوح، قال: انا اولى بالمؤمنين من انفسهم، فمن توفي من المؤمنين فترك دينا فعلى قضاؤه، ومن ترك مالا فلورثته
Hazrat Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that when a deceased person who owed a debt was brought to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), he would ask, "Has he left anything with which to pay off his debt?" If someone informed him that yes, there was enough wealth to pay the debt, then he (peace and blessings be upon him) would lead the funeral prayer. Otherwise, he (peace and blessings be upon him) would say to the Muslims, "Offer the prayer for your companion." Then, when Allah Almighty opened the doors of victory for him (peace and blessings be upon him), he said, "I am more entitled to the believers than their own selves. Therefore, if any Muslim passes away and leaves a debt, its payment is my responsibility, and if any Muslim leaves wealth, it is the right of his heirs."


تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 39 كتاب الكفالة: 5 باب الدين»
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