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Biography: Shaykh Fuad Abdul-Baqi (rh)
اللؤلؤ والمرجان
Al-Lulu wal-Marjan
باب في قوله تعالى أولئك الذين يدعون يبتغون إِلى ربهم الوسيلة
On the Verse: Those They Call Seek Means to Their Lord
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Hadith Number: 1903
1903 صحيح حديث ابن مسعود (إلى ربهم الوسيلة) قال: كان ناس من الإنس يعبدون ناسا من الجن، فاسلم الجن، وتمسك هؤلاء بدينهم
Abdullah bin Masood (may Allah be pleased with him) explained the revelation context of the verse "to their Lord, the means (wasilah)" that some people used to worship the jinn, but those jinn later became Muslims, and these polytheists (wretched ones) continued to worship them, remaining firm on the law of ignorance.


تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 65 كتاب التفسير: 17 سورة بني إسرائيل: 7 باب قل ادعوا الذين زعمتم من دونه»
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باب في سورة براءة والأنفال والحشر
About Surah Bara’ah, Al-Anfal, and Al-Hashr
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Hadith Number: 1904
1904 صحيح حديث ابن عباس عن سعيد بن جبير، قال: قلت لابن عباس، سورة التوبة قال: التوبة هي الفاضحة ما زالت تنزل (ومنهم، ومنهم)، حتى ظنوا انها لم تبق احدا منهم إلا ذكر فيها قال: قلت: سورة الانفال قال: نزلت في بدر قال: قلت، سورة الحشر قال: نزلت في بني النضير
Saeed bin Jubair narrated that I asked Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) about "Surah At-Tawbah," so he said: This is the Surah of Repentance or the one that exposes. In this Surah, it kept being revealed: "Some people are like this and some people are like that," until people thought that this Surah would not leave anyone unmentioned, rather it would expose the secrets of all. Saeed narrated that I asked about Surah Al-Anfal, so he said: It was revealed about the Battle of Badr. He narrated that I asked about Surah Al-Hashr, so he said: It was revealed about the Jews of the tribe of Banu Nadir.


تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 65 كتاب التفسير: 59 سورة الحشر: 1 باب حدثنا محمد بن عبد الرحيم»
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باب في نزول تحريم الخمر
Revelation of the Prohibition of Alcohol
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Hadith Number: 1905
1905 صحيح حديث عمر بن الخطاب عن ابن عمر، قال: خطب عمر على منبر رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فقال: إنه قد نزل تحريم الخمر وهي من خمسة اشياء: العنب والتمر والحنطة والشعير والعسل والخمر ما خامر العقل وثلاث، وددت ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم لم يفارقنا حتى يعهد إلينا عهدا: الجد والكلالة وابواب من ابواب الربا
Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrated that Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said while delivering a sermon on the pulpit of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him): When the command regarding the prohibition of wine was revealed, it was being made from five things: grapes, dates, wheat, barley, and honey. And "khamr" (wine) is that which intoxicates the mind. And there are three issues about which I wished that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had clarified the ruling for us before he departed from us: the issue of the grandfather, the issue of kalalah, and some issues regarding usury.


تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 74 كتاب الأشربة: 5 باب ما جاء في أن الخمر ما خامر العقل من الشراب»
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باب في قوله تعالى هذان خصمان اختصموا في ربهم
On the Verse: These Two Disputants Dispute About Their Lord
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Hadith Number: 1906
1906 صحيح حديث ابي ذر عن قيس، قال: سمعت ابا ذر يقسم قسما، إن هذه الآية (هذان خصمان اختصموا في ربهم) نزلت في الذين برزوا يوم بدر: حمزة، وعلي، وعبيدة بن الحارث، وعتبة وشيبة ابني ربيعة، والوليد بن عتبة
Qais narrated that I heard Abu Dharr (may Allah be pleased with him) say, swearing an oath, that this verse: "These two adversaries have disputed concerning their Lord" (Al-Hajj: 19) was revealed about those who came out for combat in the Battle of Badr, namely Hamza, Ali, and Ubaidah bin Harith (may Allah be pleased with them) from the side of the Muslims, and Utbah, Shaybah (the sons of Rabi'ah), and Walid bin Utbah from the side of the disbelievers.


تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 64 كتاب المغازي: 8 باب قتل أبي جهل»
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