الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
باب وجوب قبولِ الْحَوَالَةِ عَلَى الْمَلِي وَتَحْرِيمِ مَطْل الْغَنّيِ
Chapter: The obligation to accept transfer of debt to a solvent person and the prohibition of delaying payment by the rich
Hadith Number: 6066
عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم مطل الغني ظلم وإذا اتبع احدكم على مليء فليتبع وفي لفظ ومن احيل على مليء فليحتل
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: The delaying tactics of a wealthy person is oppression, and when someone is referred to a wealthy person, he should accept this referral. In another narration: When someone is referred to a wealthy person, he should accept this referral.
تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 2288، ومسلم: 1564، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 9973 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 9974»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 2288
Hadith Number: 6067
عن ابن عمر رضي الله عنهما قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم مطل الغني ظلم وإذا احلت على مليء فاتبعه ولا بيعتين في واحدة
Narrated by Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Delaying the repayment of a debt by a wealthy person is injustice, and when you are referred to a wealthy person (for payment), then accept the referral, and there are not two transactions in one transaction.
تخریج الحدیث: «حديث صحيح لغيره۔ أخرجه ابن ماجه: 2404، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 5395 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 5395»
حكم: حديث صحيح لغيره۔ أخرجه ابن ماجه: 2404
بابُ ضَمَانِ دَيْنِ الْمَيِّتِ الْمُفْلِسِ
Chapter: Guaranteeing the debt of a bankrupt deceased person
Hadith Number: 6068
عن عبد الله بن ابي قتادة عن ابيه رضي الله عنه قال توفي رجل منا فاتينا النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ليصلي عليه فقال هل ترك من شيء قالوا لا والله ما ترك من شيء قال فهل ترك عليه من دين قالوا نعم ثمانية عشر درهما قال فهل ترك لها من قضاء قالوا لا والله ما ترك لها من شيء قال فصلوا انتم عليه قال ابو قتادة يا رسول الله ارايت إن قضيت عنه اتصلي عليه قال إن قضيت عنه بالوفاء صليت عليه قال فذهب ابو قتادة فقضى عنه فقال وفيت ما عليه قال نعم فدعا به رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فصلى عليه
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Qatadah (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: A man from among the Ansar passed away. We requested the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) to lead his funeral prayer, but the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: Did he leave behind any inheritance? The people replied: No, he did not leave anything. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: Was he in debt? The people replied: Yes, he owed eighteen dirhams. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: Did he leave anything for the repayment of this debt? The people replied: No, he did not leave anything. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Then you should perform his funeral prayer yourselves. Sayyiduna Abu Qatadah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: O Messenger of Allah! Tell me, if I pay off his debt, will you then lead his funeral prayer? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: If you pay it in full, I will lead the funeral prayer. Sayyiduna Abu Qatadah (may Allah be pleased with him) went and paid off the debt, then returned. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: Abu Qatadah! Have you paid it in full? He replied: Yes, I have paid it. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had the deceased brought and performed his funeral prayer.
تخریج الحدیث: «حديث صحيح بطرقه وشواھده۔ أخرجه ابن ماجه: 2407، والترمذي: 1069، والنسائي: 4/65، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 22657 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 23034»
حكم: حديث صحيح بطرقه وشواھده۔ أخرجه ابن ماجه: 2407
بَابٌ فِي أَنَّ الْمَضْمُونَ عَنْهُ إِنَّمَا يَبْرُو بِأَدَاءِ الصَّامِنِ لَا بِمُجَرَّدِ ضَمَائِهِ
Chapter: That the liability is cleared only by payment, not by mere guarantee
Hadith Number: 6069
عن جابر بن عبد الله رضي الله عنهما قال توفي رجل فغسلناه وحنطناه ثم اتينا به رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يصلي عليه فقلنا تصلي عليه فخطا خطى ثم قال اعليه دين قلنا ديناران فانصرف فتحملها ابو قتادة فاتيناه فقال ابو قتادة الديناران علي فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم احق الغريم وبرئ منهما الميت قال نعم فصلى عليه ثم قال بعد ذلك بيوم ما فعل الديناران فقال إنما مات امس قال فعاد إليه من الغد فقال قد قضيتهما فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم الآن بردت عليه جلده
Narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with them both) that a man passed away, so we bathed him and applied perfume to him. Then we took him to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) so that he (peace and blessings be upon him) could perform his funeral prayer. We said to him (peace and blessings be upon him) that you should perform his funeral prayer. He (peace and blessings be upon him) walked a few steps and then stopped and said: "Does he have any debt?" We said: "Yes, two dinars." Upon hearing this, he (peace and blessings be upon him) turned back. Then Sayyiduna Abu Qatadah (may Allah be pleased with him) took responsibility for their payment, and we again presented ourselves before him (peace and blessings be upon him) and said that Sayyiduna Abu Qatadah (may Allah be pleased with him) has taken responsibility for the two dinars. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Will the creditor now demand this right from you, and is the deceased now free from it?" Sayyiduna Abu Qatadah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Yes." Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) performed his funeral prayer. After one day, he (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "What happened to the dinars?" Sayyiduna Abu Qatadah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "He only passed away yesterday." Then he returned and on the next day, after paying them, said: "O Messenger of Allah! I have paid them." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Now his skin has cooled."
تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده حسن۔ أخرجه ابوداود: 3343، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 14536 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 14590»
حكم: اسناده حسن۔ أخرجه ابوداود: 3343
بَابٌ فِي أَنَّ ضَمَانَ الْمَيعَ عَلَى الْبَائِعِ إِذَا وَجَدَ مَنْ يَسْتَحِقُهُ
Chapter: That the guarantee of the commodity is upon the seller if the entitled person is found
Hadith Number: 6070
عن سمرة بن جندب رضي الله عنه قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم إذا سرق من الرجل متاع او ضاع له متاع فوجده بيد رجل بعينه فهو احق به ويرجع المشتري على البائع بالثمن
Narrated by Sayyiduna Samurah bin Jundub (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: When a man's goods are stolen or lost in any way, and then he finds his goods exactly as they were with someone, then he is more entitled to them, and the buyer should refer to the seller for the recovery of the price.
تخریج الحدیث: «حديث حسن۔ أخرجه ابن ماجه: 2331، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 20146 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 20408»
حكم: حديث حسن۔ أخرجه ابن ماجه: 2331