الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
باب الأم أولى بِحَضَانَةِ وَلَدِهَا مَالَمْ تَتَزَوَّجُ
Chapter: The Mother Has More Right to Custody of Her Child as Long as She Does Not Remarry
Hadith Number: 7276
عن عبد الله بن عمرو رضي الله عنهما ان امراة اتت النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقالت يا رسول الله إن ابني هذا كان بطني له وعاء وحجري له حواء وثديي له سقاء وزعم ابوه انه ينزعه مني قال انت احق به ما لم تنكحي
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with them) narrates that a woman came to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: O Messenger of Allah! This is my son, my womb was his protection, my lap gathered him, and my breast nourished him. Now his father thinks to take him away from me. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: As long as you do not marry again, you are more entitled to him.
تخریج الحدیث: «حديث حسن، أخرجه ابوداود: 2276، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 6707 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 6707»
حكم: حديث حسن
بَابُ الاسْتِهَامِ عَلَى الطِّفْلِ وَتَخْيِيْرِهِ إِذَا كَانَ مميزا عِنْدَ تَنَازُعَ أَبَوَيْهِ عَلَى حَضَانَتِهِ
Chapter: Drawing Lots for the Child and Giving Him Choice If He Is Discerning When Parents Dispute Over Custody
Hadith Number: 7277
عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه جاءت امراة إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قد طلقها زوجها فارادت ان تاخذ ولدها فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم استهما فيه فقال الرجل من يحول بيني وبين ابني فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم للابن وفي لفظ يا غلام هذا ابوك وهذه امك اختر ايهما شئت فاختار امه فذهبت به
Syedna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that a woman came to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), her husband had divorced her and the woman wanted to take her child. The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Draw lots regarding this child. But the man said: Who can come between me and my child? The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: O child! This is your father and this is your mother, you may choose whichever of them you wish. He chose his mother, so she took him and left.
تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده صحيح، أخرجه ابوداود: 2277، والنسائي: 6/ 185، وابن ماجه: 2351، والترمذي: 1357، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 9771 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 9770»
حكم: اسناده صحيح
Hadith Number: 7278
حدثنا عبد الحميد بن جعفر اخبرني ابي عن جدي رافع بن سنان رضي الله عنه انه اسلم وابت امراته ان تسلم فاتت النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقالت ابنتي وهي فطيم او شبهه وقال رافع ابنتي فقال له النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم اقعد ناحية وقال لها اقعدي ناحية فاقعد الصبية بينهما ثم قال ادعواها فمالت إلى امها فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم اللهم اهدها فمالت إلى ابيها فاخذها
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Rafi' bin Sinan (may Allah be pleased with him) that he accepted Islam, but his wife refused to become Muslim. She came to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: This is my daughter, she has been weaned. The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to Rafi': Sit on one side, and said to his wife: You sit on the other side. And the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) seated the girl between them and said: Both of you call her. The girl inclined towards her mother. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) prayed: O my Allah! Guide this girl. Then she leaned towards her father and he took her.
تخریج الحدیث: «صحيح، قاله الالباني، أخرجه ابوداود: 2244، وابن ماجه: 2352، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 23757 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 24158»
حكم: صحيح
بَابُ مَنْ أَحَقُّ بِحِضَانَةِ الطِّفْلِ بَعْدَ الْام
Chapter: Who Has More Right to Custody of the Child After the Mother
Hadith Number: 7279
عن علي رضي الله عنه قال لما خرجنا من مكة اتبعتنا ابنة حمزة فنادت يا عم يا عم فاخذت بيدها فناولتها فاطمة قلت دونك ابنة عمك فلما قدمنا المدينة اختصمنا فيها انا وزيد وجعفر فقلت انا اخذتها وهي ابنة عمي وقال زيد ابنة اخي وقال جعفر ابنة عمي وخالتها عندي فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم لجعفر اشبهت خلقي وخلقي وقال لزيد انت اخونا ومولانا وقال لي انت مني وانا منك ادفعوها إلى خالتها فإن الخالة ام فقلت الا تزوجها يا رسول الله قال إنها ابنة اخي من الرضاعة
Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) says: We left Makkah, and the daughter of Hamza (may Allah be pleased with him) started following us and called out: My uncle! My uncle! So I took her hand and entrusted her to Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her), saying: She is your uncle’s daughter, keep her in your care. When we reached Madinah, Zayd (may Allah be pleased with him), Ja’far (may Allah be pleased with him), and I all began to dispute about her. I said: I brought her, and she is my uncle’s daughter. Zayd said: She is my brother’s daughter, and Ja’far said: She is my uncle’s daughter, and her maternal aunt is my wife. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) (in making the decision) said to Ja’far: You resemble me in appearance and character. He said to Zayd: You are our brother and friend. And to me (Ali), he said: You are from me and I am from you. Do this: entrust the girl to her maternal aunt, for the maternal aunt is like the mother. I said: O Messenger of Allah! Why do you not marry her? The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: She is my foster niece.
تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده حسن، أخرجه الحاكم: 3/ 120، وابويعلي: 526، والبزار: 744، وأخرجه ابوداود دون ذكر فضائل الثلاثة: 2280، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 770 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 770»
حكم: اسناده حسن
Hadith Number: 7280
عن ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما قال لما خرج رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم من مكة خرج علي بابنة حمزة فاختصم فيها علي وجعفر وزيد إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقال علي ابنة عمي وانا اخرجتها وقال جعفر ابنة عمي وخالتها عندي وقال زيد ابنة اخي وكان زيد مؤاخيا لحمزة آخى بينهما رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم لزيد انت مولاي ومولاها وقال لعلي انت اخي وصاحبي وقال لجعفر اشبهت خلقي وخلقي وهي إلى خالتها
Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them) narrates that when the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) left Makkah for Madinah, Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) also took the daughter of Sayyiduna Hamzah with him. Then, regarding her, there was a dispute between Sayyiduna Ali, Sayyiduna Ja’far, and Sayyiduna Zayd. When they came to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: She is my niece and I brought her out. Sayyiduna Ja’far (may Allah be pleased with him) said: She is my niece and her maternal aunt is in my wedlock. Sayyiduna Zayd (may Allah be pleased with him) said: She is my niece. The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had established brotherhood between Sayyiduna Zayd (may Allah be pleased with him) and Sayyiduna Hamzah (may Allah be pleased with him), (for this reason he called Sayyiduna Hamzah his brother). Then the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), while deciding, said to Sayyiduna Zayd (may Allah be pleased with him): You are my friend and the friend of this girl. He said to Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him): You are my companion and my brother. And he said to Sayyiduna Ja’far (may Allah be pleased with him): You resemble me in creation and character. Now this girl will be brought up by her maternal aunt.
تخریج الحدیث: «صحيح لغيره، أخرجه ابويعلي: 2379، وابن ابي شيبة: 12/ 86، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 2040 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 2040»
حكم: صحيح لغيره