الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي بَيْعَةِ الرَّضْوَانِ
Chapter on What Has Been Reported Regarding the Pledge of Ridwan
Hadith Number: 10803
(ومن طريق ثان) عن طارق يعني ابن عبد الرحمن قال ذكر عند سعيد بن المسيب الشجرة فقال حدثني ابي انه كان ذلك العام معهم فنسوها من العام المقبل
(Second chain) It is narrated from Tariq bin Abdur Rahman that the tree of allegiance was mentioned in the presence of Saeed bin Musayyib. He said: My father told me that he was also with the Companions that year (i.e., the year of Hudaybiyyah), but when he went with the Companions the following year, they had forgotten that tree.
تخریج الحدیث: «انظر الحديث بالطريق الاول ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 24076»
حكم: انظر الحديث بالطريق الاول ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 24076
Hadith Number: 10804
عن جابر بن عبد الله انه قال كنا يوم الحديبية الفا واربع مائة فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم انتم اليوم خير اهل الارض
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) that on the day of Hudaybiyyah our number was fourteen hundred. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to us: Today, you are the best of all the people on the face of the earth.
تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 4154، 4840، ومسلم: 1856، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 14313 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 14364»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 4154
Hadith Number: 10805
وعنه ايضا عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم انه قال لا يدخل النار احد ممن بايع تحت الشجرة
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: None of those who pledged allegiance under the tree will enter Hell.
تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه مسلم: 2195، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 14778 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 14837»
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 2195
Hadith Number: 10806
عن ابن عمر ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم بعث عثمان رضي الله عنه إلى مكة وكانت بيعة الرضوان بعد ما ذهب عثمان فضرب بها يده على يده وقال هذه لعثمان
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Umar, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, sent Sayyiduna Uthman, may Allah be pleased with him, to Makkah Mukarramah. After he had gone, the pledge of Ridwan took place. During this pledge, the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, struck one of his hands upon the other and said: "This is on behalf of Uthman."
تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 3698، 3130، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 5772 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 5772»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 3698
Hadith Number: 10807
حدثنا يزيد حدثنا يحيى بن سعيد ان شرحبيل بن سعد اخبره عن جابر بن عبد الله قال اقبلنا مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم من الحديبية حتى نزلنا السقيا فقال معاذ بن جبل من يسقينا في اسقيتنا قال جابر فخرجت في فئة من الانصار حتى اتينا الماء الذي بالاثاية وبينهما قريب من ثلاثة وعشرين ميلا فسقينا في اسقيتنا حتى إذا كان بعد عتمة إذا رجل ينازعه بعيره إلى الحوض فقال اورد فإذا هو النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فاورد ثم اخذت بزمام ناقته فانختها فقام فصلى العتمة وجابر فيما ذكر إلى جنبه ثم صلى بعدها ثلاث عشرة سجدة
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: We returned from Hudaybiyyah with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and we stopped at the place of Suqya. (There was a shortage of water there.) Sayyiduna Mu'adh (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Who will give us water to drink? So I set out with a few young men from the Ansar, until we reached the water of Athayah, which was about twenty-three (23) miles from there, and we filled our water skins and brought them back. Night had fallen, and we saw a man whose camel was pulling him towards the water trough. He also said: Drink. When we looked, it was the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). So the camel drank water, then I took hold of the bridle of your (peace and blessings be upon him) she-camel and made it sit down, and you (peace and blessings be upon him) stood there and performed the Isha prayer. According to the statement of Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him), he also prayed at your (peace and blessings be upon him) side. After that, you (peace and blessings be upon him) performed thirteen rak‘ahs (standing in prayer at night).
تخریج الحدیث: «حديث صحيح أخرجه بنحوه مسلم: 3010، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 15064 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 15130»
حكم: حديث صحيح أخرجه بنحوه مسلم: 3010
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي حَدِيثِ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْاكْوَعِ وَهُوَ يَتَضَمَّنُ تَلْخِيْصَ الْبَابَينِ اللَّذِيْنِ قَبْلَهُ
Chapter on What Has Been Reported in the Hadith of Salama ibn al-Akwa‘, Which Summarizes the Two Previous Chapters
Hadith Number: 10808
عن إياس قال حدثني ابي قال قدمنا مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم الحديبية ونحن اربع عشرة مائة وعليها خمسون شاة لا ترويها فقعد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم على جباها فإما دعا وإما بسق فجاشت فسقينا واستقينا قال ثم إن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم دعا بالبيعة في اصل الشجرة فبايعته اول الناس وبايع وبايع حتى إذا كان في وسط من الناس قال يا سلمة بايعني قال قد بايعتك في اول الناس يا رسول الله قال وايضا فبايع ورآني اعزلا فاعطاني حجفة او درقة ثم بايع وبايع حتى إذا كان في آخر الناس قال الا تبايعني قال قلت يا رسول الله قد بايعت اول الناس واوسطهم وآخرهم قال وايضا فبايع فبايعته ثم قال اين درقتك او حجفتك التي اعطيتك قال قلت يا رسول الله لقيني عمي عامر اعزلا فاعطيته إياها قال فقال إنك كالذي قال اللهم ابغني حبيبا هو احب إلي من نفسي وضحك ثم إن المشركين راسلونا الصلح حتى مشى بعضنا إلى بعض قال وكنت تبيعا لطلحة بن عبيد الله احس فرسه واسقيه وآكل من طعامه وتركت اهلي ومالي مهاجرا إلى الله ورسوله فلما اصطلحنا نحن واهل مكة واختلط بعضنا ببعض اتيت الشجرة فكسحت شوكها واضطجعت في ظلها فاتاني اربعة من اهل مكة فجعلوا وهم مشركون يقعون في رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فتحولت عنهم إلى شجرة اخرى وعلقوا سلاحهم واضطجعوا فبينما هم كذلك إذ نادى مناد من اسفل الوادي يا آل المهاجرين قتل ابن زنيم فاخترطت سيفي فشددت على الاربعة فاخذت سلاحهم فجعلته ضغثا ثم قلت والذي اكرم محمدا لا يرفع رجل منكم راسه إلا ضربت الذي يعني فيه عيناه فجئت اسوقهم إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وجاء عمي عامر بابن مكرز يقود به فرسه يقود سبعين حتى وقفناهم فنظر إليهم فقال دعوهم يكون لهم بدو الفجور وعفا عنهم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وانزلت وهو الذي كف ايديهم عنكم وايديكم عنهم [الفتح: 24] ثم رجعنا إلى المدينة فنزلنا منزلا يقال له لحي جمل فاستغفر رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم لمن رقي الجبل في تلك الليلة كان طليعة لرسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم واصحابه فرقيت تلك الليلة مرتين او ثلاثا ثم قدمنا المدينة وبعث رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم بظهره مع غلامه رباح وانا معه وخرجت بفرس طلحة انديه على ظهره فلما اصبحنا إذا عبد الرحمن بن عيينة الفزاري قد اغار على ظهر رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فاستاقه اجمع وقتل راعيه
It is narrated from Iyas, who says: My father, Sayyiduna Salamah bin Akwa’ (may Allah be pleased with him), told me that we reached the place of Hudaybiyyah in the company of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). We were fourteen hundred in number. There were fifty goats there, and the water there was insufficient for them. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sat at the edge of the well. He either supplicated or put his blessed saliva into it, and then the well began to gush forth. We drank the water ourselves and gave it to the animals as well.
Afterwards, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) called all the people to pledge allegiance under a tree. The first to pledge allegiance to him was Salamah bin Akwa’ (may Allah be pleased with him), and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) continued to take pledges from the people. When half the people had pledged, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said:“Salamah! Pledge again.”He said:“O Messenger of Allah! I have already pledged first.”The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said:“Pledge again.”So he pledged again. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) saw me without a weapon, i.e., empty-handed, so he granted me a shield, and then continued to take pledges from the people.
When the last of the people were pledging, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) again said:“Ibn Akwa’! Will you not pledge allegiance to me?”I said:“O Messenger of Allah! I have already pledged first and in the middle of the people.”The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said:“Then pledge again.”So I pledged allegiance to him a third time. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said:“The shield I gave you, where is it?”I said:“O Messenger of Allah! My uncle ‘Amir met me without a weapon, i.e., empty-handed, so I gave him that shield.”The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said:“You are like the man who said: ‘O Allah, provide me with such friends who are dearer to me than myself.’”The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) smiled at this.
After that, the polytheists kept trying to make peace with us, until some of us even went to each other. At that time, I was serving Sayyiduna Talhah bin ‘Ubaydullah (may Allah be pleased with him); I would groom his horse, give it water, and eat from his food. Because of migrating to Allah and His Messenger, I had left my family and wealth and had become detached from them. When we made peace with the people of Makkah and began to meet each other, I went under a tree, cleared its thorns, and lay down in its shade. Four polytheists from among the people of Makkah came to me and began to speak ill of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). I left them and went under another tree. They hung their weapons on the tree and lay down. While they were in that state, a caller from the lower part of the valley called out:“O Muhajirun! Ibn Zunayn (may Allah be pleased with him) has been killed.”I drew my sword and ran towards those four, took their weapons into my possession, and said to them:“By the One who honored Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him)! If any of you raises his head, I will kill him.”I drove them to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and my uncle ‘Amir captured Ibn Muqarriz, making him ride his horse. There were seventy more polytheists with them, until we all stopped.
The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) looked at those people and said:“Let them go, the beginning of the wrongdoing is upon them.”And the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) forgave them, and this verse was revealed: {وَہُوَ الَّذِی کَفَّ أَیْدِیَہُمْ عَنْکُمْ وَأَیْدِیَکُمْ عَنْہُمْ} …“And He it is Who withheld their hands from you and your hands from them.”(Surah Al-Fath: 24)
After that, we set out towards Madinah. On the way back, we stopped at a place called Lahi Jamal. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) prayed for forgiveness for the man who would climb the mountain that night to guard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and the noble Companions. So that night, I climbed the mountain two or three times. Then we reached Madinah. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sent his slave Rabah (may Allah be pleased with him) to take his camel among the other camels. I too, riding the horse of Sayyiduna Talhah (may Allah be pleased with him), hurried along with Rabah. In the morning, we saw that ‘Abdur Rahman bin ‘Uyainah al-Farazi had raided the camels of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), taken them all away, and killed the camel herder.
Afterwards, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) called all the people to pledge allegiance under a tree. The first to pledge allegiance to him was Salamah bin Akwa’ (may Allah be pleased with him), and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) continued to take pledges from the people. When half the people had pledged, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said:“Salamah! Pledge again.”He said:“O Messenger of Allah! I have already pledged first.”The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said:“Pledge again.”So he pledged again. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) saw me without a weapon, i.e., empty-handed, so he granted me a shield, and then continued to take pledges from the people.
When the last of the people were pledging, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) again said:“Ibn Akwa’! Will you not pledge allegiance to me?”I said:“O Messenger of Allah! I have already pledged first and in the middle of the people.”The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said:“Then pledge again.”So I pledged allegiance to him a third time. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said:“The shield I gave you, where is it?”I said:“O Messenger of Allah! My uncle ‘Amir met me without a weapon, i.e., empty-handed, so I gave him that shield.”The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said:“You are like the man who said: ‘O Allah, provide me with such friends who are dearer to me than myself.’”The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) smiled at this.
After that, the polytheists kept trying to make peace with us, until some of us even went to each other. At that time, I was serving Sayyiduna Talhah bin ‘Ubaydullah (may Allah be pleased with him); I would groom his horse, give it water, and eat from his food. Because of migrating to Allah and His Messenger, I had left my family and wealth and had become detached from them. When we made peace with the people of Makkah and began to meet each other, I went under a tree, cleared its thorns, and lay down in its shade. Four polytheists from among the people of Makkah came to me and began to speak ill of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). I left them and went under another tree. They hung their weapons on the tree and lay down. While they were in that state, a caller from the lower part of the valley called out:“O Muhajirun! Ibn Zunayn (may Allah be pleased with him) has been killed.”I drew my sword and ran towards those four, took their weapons into my possession, and said to them:“By the One who honored Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him)! If any of you raises his head, I will kill him.”I drove them to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and my uncle ‘Amir captured Ibn Muqarriz, making him ride his horse. There were seventy more polytheists with them, until we all stopped.
The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) looked at those people and said:“Let them go, the beginning of the wrongdoing is upon them.”And the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) forgave them, and this verse was revealed: {وَہُوَ الَّذِی کَفَّ أَیْدِیَہُمْ عَنْکُمْ وَأَیْدِیَکُمْ عَنْہُمْ} …“And He it is Who withheld their hands from you and your hands from them.”(Surah Al-Fath: 24)
After that, we set out towards Madinah. On the way back, we stopped at a place called Lahi Jamal. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) prayed for forgiveness for the man who would climb the mountain that night to guard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and the noble Companions. So that night, I climbed the mountain two or three times. Then we reached Madinah. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sent his slave Rabah (may Allah be pleased with him) to take his camel among the other camels. I too, riding the horse of Sayyiduna Talhah (may Allah be pleased with him), hurried along with Rabah. In the morning, we saw that ‘Abdur Rahman bin ‘Uyainah al-Farazi had raided the camels of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), taken them all away, and killed the camel herder.
تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه مسلم: 1807، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 16518 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 16633»
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 1807