الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
الْفَضْلُ الأَوَّلُ فِي كُتبه إلى مُلوكِ الْكُفَّارِ وَغَيْرِهِمْ
The First Merit Is in His Letters to the Kings of the Disbelievers and Others
Hadith Number: 11498
عن جابر رضي الله عنه قال سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول ”العبد مع من احب“ وكتب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قبل ان يموت إلى كسرى وقيصر وإلى كل جبار
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: In the Hereafter, a person will be with the one whom he loves. Also, before his passing, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had written letters to Kisra, Caesar, and all the tyrants.
تخریج الحدیث: «صحيح لغيره، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 14604م ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 14659»
حكم: صحيح لغيره
Hadith Number: 11499
ثنا شيبان عن قتادة قال وجدت مرثد بن ظبيان قال جاءنا كتاب من رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فما وجدنا له كاتبا يقرؤه علينا حتى قراه رجل من بني ضبيعة ”من رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم إلى بكر بن وائل اسلموا تسلموا“
Qatadah narrates: He says, I met Mirthad bin Zubyan, who said: A letter from the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, came to us, and we could not find anyone who could read it out to us. Eventually, a man from Banu Zubay‘ah read the letter, and it contained the following: From the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, to Abu Bakr bin Wa’il: Accept Islam, you will be safe.
تخریج الحدیث: «صحيح لغيره، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 20667 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 20943»
حكم: صحيح لغيره
Hadith Number: 11500
حدثنا إسماعيل حدثنا الجريري عن ابي العلاء بن الشخير قال كنت مع مطرف في سوق الإبل فجاء اعرابي معه قطعة اديم او جراب فقال من يقرا او فيكم من يقرا قلت نعم فاخذته فإذا فيه ”بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم من محمد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم لبني زهير بن اقيش حي من عكل إنهم إن شهدوا ان لا إله إلا الله وان محمدا رسول الله وفارقوا المشركين واقروا بالخمس في غنائمهم وسهم النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وصفيه فإنهم آمنون بامان الله ورسوله“ فقال له بعض القوم هل سمعت من رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم شيئا تحدثناه قال نعم قالوا فحدثنا رحمك الله قال سمعته يقول ”من سره ان يذهب كثير من وحر صدره فليصم شهر الصبر او ثلاثة ايام من كل شهر“ فقال له القوم او بعضهم اانت سمعت هذا من رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقال الا اراكم تتهموني ان اكذب على رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وقال إسماعيل مرة تخافون والله لا حدثتكم حديثا سائر اليوم ثم انطلق
It is narrated from Abu Alaa bin Shakheer, he says: I was with Mutarrif at the camel market when a Bedouin came to Mutarrif. He had a piece of leather with him. He said: Can any of you read this? I said: Yes. He handed it to me and I saw that it was written in it: In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. From Allah’s Messenger Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) to the branch of the tribe of ‘Ukl, Banu Zuhair. If these people bear witness that there is no god but Allah and Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) is the Messenger of Allah, and they separate themselves from the polytheists, and they acknowledge regarding the fifth of the spoils of war that it belongs to Allah and His Messenger, and that Allah’s Messenger may take from the spoils of war whatever he wishes before its distribution, then they will be granted protection from Allah and His Messenger. Upon hearing this, some people said to him: Can you narrate to us something you heard from Allah’s Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him)? He said: Yes. The people said: May Allah have mercy on you, please tell us. He said: I heard Allah’s Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) say: Whoever wishes that anger and malice be removed from his chest, he should fast the month of patience, that is, Ramadan, and three days of every month. Upon hearing this, some people said: Did you yourself hear this from Allah’s Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him)? He said: Beware! I think, I believe that you people are suspicious about me in this matter, that perhaps by saying this I have fabricated a lie against Allah’s Messenger. You have become afraid upon hearing this. By Allah! I will not narrate any more hadith to you. After that, he went on his way.
تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده صحيح، اخرجه ابوداود: 2999، والنسائي: 7/ 134، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 20737 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 21017»
حكم: اسناده صحيح
Hadith Number: 11501
(ومن طريق ثان) حدثنا روح بن عبادة حدثنا قرة بن خالد قال سمعت يزيد بن عبد الله بن الشخير قال كنا بالمربد جلوسا فاتى علينا رجل من اهل البادية فذكر نحوه يعني نحو حديث الجريري المتقدم
(Second chain) It is narrated from Sayyiduna Yazid bin Abdullah bin Shakhir (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: We were sitting in the animal enclosure when a Bedouin came to us; then the narration continues similar to the previous hadith.
تخریج الحدیث: «انظر الحديث بالطريق الاول ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 21020»
حكم: انظر الحديث بالطريق الاول ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 21020
Hadith Number: 11502
قال بعث رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم عبد الله بن حذافة بكتابه إلى كسرى قال فدفعه إلى عظيم البحرين يدفعه عظيم البحرين إلى كسرى قال يعقوب فدفعه عظيم البحرين إلى كسرى فلما قراه مزقه قال ابن شهاب فحسبت ابن المسيب قال فدعا عليهم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم بان يمزقوا كل ممزق
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sent Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Hudhafah (may Allah be pleased with him) with his letter to Kisra. He handed over that letter to the ruler of Bahrain so that he could deliver it to Kisra. Thus, the ruler of Bahrain delivered that letter to Kisra. When he read the letter, he tore it up. Sa'id bin Musayyib (peace and blessings be upon him) also narrated that because of this action, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) invoked a curse upon them that (they be destroyed in such a way that) they be torn to pieces.
تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 2939، 4424، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 2184 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 2184»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 2939
Hadith Number: 11503
عن ابي هريرة ان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال ”إذا هلك كسرى فلا كسرى بعده وإذا هلك قيصر فلا قيصر بعده والذي نفس محمد بيده لتنفقن كنوزهما في سبيل الله“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: When Kisra (the Persian emperor) is destroyed, there will be no Kisra to succeed him, and when Caesar (the Roman emperor) is destroyed, there will be no Caesar after him, meaning their kingdoms will come to an end. By Allah! You will certainly, certainly spend their treasures in the way of Allah.
تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 3618،ومسلم: 2918، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 7184 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 7184»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 3618
Hadith Number: 11504
عن كثير بن عبد الله بن عمرو بن عوف المزني عن ابيه عن جده ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم اقطع بلال بن الحارث معادن القبلية جلسيها وغوريها وحيث يصلح للزرع من قدس ولم يعطه حق مسلم وكتب له النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ”بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم هذا ما اعطى محمد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم بلال بن الحارث المزني اعطاه معادن القبلية جلسيها وغوريها وحيث يصلح للزرع من قدس ولم يعطه حق مسلم“
Amr bin Auf narrates from his father, and he from his grandfather, that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, granted Sayyiduna Bilal bin Harith, may Allah be pleased with him, the mines of the Qabliya region as a fief. He gave him all the high and low lands of that place and whatever was cultivable in the Quds mountain, all of it was given to him, while the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, did not give him the right of any Muslim. The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, wrote this document in his favor: In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. This is the land which Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, has given to Bilal bin Harith Muzani. He, peace and blessings be upon him, has given him the mines of the Qabliya region, the high and low lands of that place, and whatever is cultivable in the Quds mountain, all of it has been given to him, while it was not the right of any Muslim that was given to him.
تخریج الحدیث: «حسن لغيره، أخرجه ابوداود: 3062، 3063، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 2785 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 2785»
حكم: حسن لغيره
Hadith Number: 11505
عن الحارث بن مسلم بن الحارث التميمي عن ابيه ان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم كتب له كتابا بالوصاة له إلى من بعده من ولاة الامر وختم عليه
Harith bin Muslim bin Harith Tamimi narrates from his father that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) wrote a document for him, in which he bequeathed in their favor by mentioning the names of the caliphs to come after him, and sealed it.
تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده ضعيف لجھاله التابعي، اخرجه ابوداود: 5080، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 18055 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 18219»
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لجھاله التابعي
Hadith Number: 11506
عن ابي ثعلبة الخشني قال اتيت النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقلت يا رسول الله اكتب لي بارض كذا وكذا بارض الشام لم يظهر عليها النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم حينئذ فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ”الا تسمعون إلى ما يقول هذا“ فقال ابو ثعلبة والذي نفسي بيده لتظهرن عليها قال فكتب له بها قال قلت له يا رسول الله إن ارضنا ارض صيد فارسل كلبي المكلب وكلبي الذي ليس بمكلب قال ”إذا ارسلت كلبك المكلب وسميت فكل ما امسك عليك كلبك المكلب وإن قتل وإن ارسلت كلبك الذي ليس بمكلب فادركت ذكاته فكل وكل ما رد عليك سهمك وإن قتل وسم الله“ قال قلت يا رسول الله إن ارضنا ارض اهل كتاب وإنهم ياكلون لحم الخنزير ويشربون الخمر فكيف اصنع بآنيتهم وقدورهم قال ”إن لم تجدوا غيرها فارحضوها واطبخوا فيها واشربوا“ قال قلت يا رسول الله ما يحل لنا مما يحرم علينا قال ”لا تاكلوا لحوم الحمر الإنسية ولا كل ذي ناب من السباع“
Harith bin Muslim bin Harith Tamimi narrates from his father that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) wrote a document for him, in which he mentioned the names of the caliphs to come after him, making a bequest in their favor and sealed it.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Tha’labah Khushani (may Allah be pleased with him), who says: I presented myself before the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: O Messenger of Allah! Please write a document in my favor regarding such-and-such lands of the land of Syria, even though that land had not yet come into the possession of the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). Upon this, the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to the companions: Do you hear what he is saying? Sayyiduna Abu Tha’labah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: By the One in Whose hand is my soul, you will surely become the owner of that land. The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) wrote a document for him regarding that land. Sayyiduna Abu Tha’labah (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I said, O Messenger of Allah! Our area is a hunting area, I send my trained and untrained dogs towards the hunt, please guide me regarding this. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: If you send your trained dog towards the hunt and mention the name of Allah before sending, then whatever animal your trained dog brings to you, you may eat it, even if it has died. And if you send your untrained dog towards the hunt and it brings an animal to you, then if you slaughter it yourself, you may eat it. And whatever prey your arrow strikes, even if that thing dies, then mention the name of Allah and eat it. Sayyiduna Abu Tha’labah (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I said: O Prophet of Allah! Our area is of the People of the Book, those people eat the flesh of swine and drink wine. How can we use their utensils? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: If you do not find any other utensils besides theirs, then wash them thoroughly and you may cook in them and drink from them. Sayyiduna Abu Tha’labah (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I said: O Messenger of Allah! Which animals are lawful for us and which are unlawful? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: You cannot eat domestic donkeys and predatory animals with fangs.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Tha’labah Khushani (may Allah be pleased with him), who says: I presented myself before the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: O Messenger of Allah! Please write a document in my favor regarding such-and-such lands of the land of Syria, even though that land had not yet come into the possession of the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). Upon this, the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to the companions: Do you hear what he is saying? Sayyiduna Abu Tha’labah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: By the One in Whose hand is my soul, you will surely become the owner of that land. The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) wrote a document for him regarding that land. Sayyiduna Abu Tha’labah (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I said, O Messenger of Allah! Our area is a hunting area, I send my trained and untrained dogs towards the hunt, please guide me regarding this. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: If you send your trained dog towards the hunt and mention the name of Allah before sending, then whatever animal your trained dog brings to you, you may eat it, even if it has died. And if you send your untrained dog towards the hunt and it brings an animal to you, then if you slaughter it yourself, you may eat it. And whatever prey your arrow strikes, even if that thing dies, then mention the name of Allah and eat it. Sayyiduna Abu Tha’labah (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I said: O Prophet of Allah! Our area is of the People of the Book, those people eat the flesh of swine and drink wine. How can we use their utensils? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: If you do not find any other utensils besides theirs, then wash them thoroughly and you may cook in them and drink from them. Sayyiduna Abu Tha’labah (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I said: O Messenger of Allah! Which animals are lawful for us and which are unlawful? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: You cannot eat domestic donkeys and predatory animals with fangs.
تخریج الحدیث: «صحيح دون قصة الارض، وھذا اسناد منقطع، ابو قلابة الجرمي لم يسمع من ابي ثعلبة، أخرجه الترمذي: 1797، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 17737 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 17889»
حكم: صحيح دون قصة الارض
Hadith Number: 11507
عن عمرو بن شعيب عن ابيه عن جده ان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم كتب كتابا بين المهاجرين والانصار ان يعقلوا معاقلهم وان يفدوا عانيهم بالمعروف والإصلاح بين المسلمين
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) wrote an agreement between the Muhajirun and the Ansar that they would pay each other's blood money, and they would pay the recognized ransom to free their captives, and they would strive for reconciliation among the Muslims.
تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده ضعيف لتدليس الحجاج، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 2443 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 2443»
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لتدليس الحجاج